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Tools to analysis biology sequence

Project description

BioSequences


用于分析核酸与肽段序列

下载源码编译

python setup.py build_ext --inplace
rm ./build

pip安装

pip install biosequences

主要功能

bioseq.Sequence

bioseq.Sequence.Sequence(seq="")

  • RNA,DNA和Peptide都基于此抽象类,因此Sequence中的属性和方法为所有序列对象公有的属性和方法。
  • 相同的序列对象可以直接与同类对象或字符串进行拼接,比较。
  • 所有对象都不会对seq进行检查,所以构建对象时需要主要seq中不要出现不应该出现的字符,以免发生不必要的问题
from bioseq.sequence import DNA, RNA

d1 = DNA("ATCC")
d2 = DNA("AC")
r1 = Peptide("MATN")

d1  # 5'-ATCC-3'
r1  # N-MATN-C
d1 + d2  # 5'-ATCCAC-3'
d2 + d1  # 5'-ACATCC-3'
d1 + d2  # rasie TypeError(Attention: DNA can add RNA without T->U convert)
d1 == d2  # False

属性

seq

序列信息,不可修改(实际序列信息保存在内部属性_Seq中)

length

序列的长度

weight

序列的分子量

composition

序列中各个单位的含量

方法

align(subject, mode=1, return_score=False)
subject(str | Sequence):比对对象
mode(int):
  1 - 使用Needleman-Wunsch进行全局比对
  2 - 使用Smith-Waterman进行局部比对
return_score:是否返回匹配分数
find(target)

在序列中查找目标序列并返回所有匹配的起始位置

target(str| Sequence):目标序列
mutation(position, target)

改变序列信息

position(str | int | List[int]):修改位置的起始值或需要修改的字符串
target(str| Sequence):目标序列

bioseq.sequence.RNA

用于存储RNA序列信息。

属性

revered
返回序列的反向RNA序列
complemented
返回序列的反向互补RNA序列
GC
返回序列的GC含量
orf
序列中的开放读码框,使用过getOrf()方法后才具有此属性
peptide
序列转录产物,使用过tanscript()后才有此属性

方法

revers()

将序列自身变为其反向序列。注意:会修改序列自身

complemented()

将序列自身变为其反向互补序列。注意:会修改序列自身

getOrf(multi=False, replace=False)

获取序列上的ORF

multibool):是否查找所有frame +1~+3的orf设置为False则仅查找最长的orf
replacebool): 当multi=False时生效是否将最长的orf替换为原序列

transcript(filter=True)

将序列翻译为肽链

filter(bool)是否对翻译进行筛选设置为True时仅返回最长的翻译产物否则返回所有翻译产物翻译产物均为Peptide对象

bioseq.sequence.DNA

用于存储DNA序列信息。

方法

translate()

将DNA翻译为RNA对象并返回

transcript(filter = True)

将序列翻译为肽链

filter(bool)是否对翻译进行筛选设置为True时仅返回最长的翻译产物否则返回所有翻译产物翻译产物均为Peptide对象

bioseq.sequence.Peptide

用于存储肽链序列信息。

Peptide

属性

pl

基于EMBOSS数据库中氨基酸的pK值, 计算该肽链序列的等电点并返回

方法

chargeInpH(pH)

基于EMBOSS数据库中氨基酸的pK值,计算肽链在某一pH下所带的电荷量

getHphob(window_size=9, show_img=True)

基于Doolittle(1982)的氨基酸疏水性数据,计算肽链的疏水性,疏水性

window_size(int):某一氨基酸的疏水性为window_size内该氨基酸位于window中心时的所有氨基酸疏水性的平均值
show_img:绘制疏水性结果,需要安装matplotlib

bioseq.config

可在此文件中直接修改配置数据,或通过以下函数在运行时修改部分数据

setAlignPara(match = 2, mismatch = -3, gap_open = -3, gap_extend = -3)

修改序列比对时的评分规则,需要在比对前进行设置

match(int) 匹配得分>0
mismath(int)错配得分<0
gap_open(int)开口得分<0
gap_extend(int)开口延长得分<0 

d1 = DNA("ATCTCGC")
d2 = DNA("ATCCC")

print(d1.align(d2, return_score = True))	#('ATCTCGC', 'ATC-C-C', 4.0)
setAlignPara(5)
print(d1.align(d2, return_score = True))	#('ATCTCGC', 'A--TCCC', -0.5)

setStartCoden(coden)

修改核酸序列转录时需要的起始密码子

coden(str | List(str)):密码子会在coden中寻找,如有匹配则开始进行转录

d1 = DNA("ATCATCTCAGCATGAC")

print(d1.transcript(filter=False))	# []
setStartCoden(["AUC"])
print(d1.transcript(filter=False))	# [N-IISA-C, N-ISA-C]

bioseq.utils

工具

printAlign(sequence1, sequence2, spacing=10, line_width=30, show_seq=True)

在命令行中按格式输出两个比对后的序列, 可在config.SYMBOL中修改显示的符号

spacing(int)序列显示间隔
line_width(int)每行显示的字符数
show_sequence(bool)是否显示序列

d1 = DNA("ATCATCTCAGCATGAC")
d2 = DNA("ATCATCGCATGAC")

seq1, seq2 = d1.align(d2)
printAlign(d1, d2)
#    1 ATCATCTCAG CAT
#      ┃┃┃┃┃┃•┃┃• •┃•
#    1 ATCATCGCAT GAC
printAlign(d1, d2, spacing=3, line_width=10, show_seq=False)
#    1 ┃┃┃ ┃┃┃ •┃┃ •
# 
#   11 •┃• 

read_fasta(filename)

读取fasta文件,并返回所有读取到的(序列列表,序列名列表)Todo:加入更多解析格式

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