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Tools to analysis biology sequence

Project description

BioSequences


用于分析核酸与肽段序列

下载源码编译

python setup.py build_ext --inplace
rm ./build

pip安装

pip install biosequences

主要功能

bioseq.Sequence(seq="", info="")

  • RNA,DNA和Peptide都基于此抽象类,因此Sequence中的属性和方法为所有序列对象公有的属性和方法。
  • 相同的序列对象可以直接与同类对象或字符串进行拼接,比较。
  • 所有对象都不会对seq进行检查,所以构建对象时需要主要seq中不要出现不应该出现的字符,以免发生不必要的问题
from bioseq import DNA, Peptide

d1 = DNA("ATCC")
d2 = DNA("AC")
p1 = Peptide("MATN")

d1  # 5'-ATCC-3'
p1  # N-MATN-C
d1 + d2  # 5'-ATCCAC-3'
d2 + d1  # 5'-ACATCC-3'
d1 + p2  # TypeError(Only str or DNA can be added to DNA)
d1 == d2  # False

属性

seq

序列信息,不可修改

info

序列的一些说明信息(可选)

length

序列的长度

weight

序列的分子量

composition

序列中各个单位的含量

方法

align(subject, mode=1)

subject(str | Sequence)比对对象
modeint):
    1 - 使用Needleman-Wunsch进行全局比对
    2 - 使用Smith-Waterman进行局部比对

find(target)

在序列中查找目标序列并返回所有匹配的起始位置

target(str| Sequence)目标序列

mutation(position, target)

改变序列信息

position(str | int | List[int])需要修改的单个字符或者是需要修改的字符串起始位置
target(str| Sequence)目标序列

toDNA(), toRNA(), toPeptide()

Sequence序列转换为对应的生物序列

bioseq.RNA

用于存储RNA序列信息。

属性

revered

返回序列的反向RNA序列

complemented

返回序列的反向互补RNA序列

GC

返回序列的GC含量

orf

序列中的开放读码框,使用过getOrf()方法后才具有此属性

peptide

序列转录产物,使用过tanscript()后才有此属性

方法

revers()

将序列自身变为其反向序列。注意:会修改序列自身

complemented()

将序列自身变为其反向互补序列。注意:会修改序列自身

getOrf(multi=False, replace=False)

获取序列上的ORF

multibool):是否查找所有frame +1~+3的orf设置为False则仅查找最长的orf
replacebool): 当multi=False时生效是否将最长的orf替换为原序列

transcript(filtered=True)

将序列翻译为肽链

filtered(bool)是否对翻译进行筛选设置为True时仅返回最长的翻译产物否则返回所有翻译产物翻译产物均为Peptide对象

bioseq.DNA

用于存储DNA序列信息。

方法

translate()

将DNA翻译为RNA对象并返回

transcript(filtered = True)

将序列翻译为肽链

filtered(bool)是否对翻译进行筛选设置为True时仅返回最长的翻译产物否则返回所有翻译产物翻译产物均为Peptide对象

bioseq.Peptide

用于存储肽链序列信息。

属性

pI

基于EMBOSS数据库中氨基酸的pK值, 计算该肽链序列的等电点并返回

方法

chargeInpH(pH: float)

基于EMBOSS数据库中氨基酸的pK值,计算肽链在某一pH下所带的电荷量

pH(float): 溶液的pH值

getHphob(window_size=9, show_img=True)

基于Doolittle(1982)的氨基酸疏水性数据,计算肽链的疏水性,疏水性

window_size(int)某一氨基酸的疏水性为window_size内该氨基酸位于window中心时的所有氨基酸疏水性的平均值
show_img绘制疏水性结果需要matplotlib

bioseq.config

可在此文件中直接修改配置数据,或通过以下函数在运行时修改部分数据

setAlignPara(match = 2, mismatch = -3, gap_open = -3, gap_extend = -3)

修改序列比对时的评分规则,需要在比对前进行设置

match(int) 匹配得分>0
mismath(int)错配得分<0
gap_open(int)开口得分<0
gap_extend(int)开口延长得分<0 

d1 = DNA("ATCTCGC")
d2 = DNA("ATCCC")

print(d1.align(d2))	#('ATCTCGC', 'ATC-C-C', 4.0)
setAlignPara(5)
print(d1.align(d2))	#('ATCTCGC', 'A--TCCC', -0.5)

setStartCoden(coden = None)

修改核酸序列转录时需要的起始密码子,为传入coden则将密码子初始化为*"AUG"*

coden(str | List(str))密码子会在coden中寻找如有匹配则开始进行转录

d1 = DNA("ATCATCTCAGCATGAC")

print(d1.transcript(filtered=False))	# []
setStartCoden(["AUC"])
print(d1.transcript(filtered=False))	# [N-IISA-C, N-ISA-C]

bioseq.utils

工具

printAlign(sequence1, sequence2, spacing=10, line_width=30, show_seq=True)

在命令行中按格式输出两个比对后的序列, 可在config.SYMBOL中修改显示的符号

spacing(int)序列显示间隔
line_width(int)每行显示的字符数
show_sequence(bool)是否显示序列

d1 = DNA("ATCATCTCAGCATGAC")
d2 = DNA("ATCATCGCATGAC")

seq1, seq2 = d1.align(d2)
printAlign(d1, d2)
#    1 ATCATCTCAG CAT
#      ┃┃┃┃┃┃•┃┃• •┃•
#    1 ATCATCGCAT GAC
printAlign(d1, d2, spacing=3, line_width=10, show_seq=False)
#    1 ┃┃┃ ┃┃┃ •┃┃ •
# 
#   11 •┃• 

loadFasta(filename)

读取fasta文件,并返回所有读取到的(序列列表,序列名列表)Todo:加入更多解析格式

fetchNCBI(uid)

uid(str ): NCBI中序列的唯一编号 NC_XXXXNM_XXXX等仅限于DNA(mRNA)RNA和多肽序列返回对应的序列对象

NCBI RefSeq's document: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21091/table/ch18.T.refseq_accession_numbers_and_mole some NCBI E-utilities's api: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK25499/table/chapter4.T._valid_values_of__retmode_and/

Change Log

1.0.10

add: infoattribute for Sequence add: toDNA(), toRNA(), toPeptide() method for Sequence add: utils.fetchNCBI() change: utils.read_fasta() to utils.loadFasta and be a generator of Sequence

1.0.9

  • add: add type annotations, remove *.pyi file
  • add: Sequence.reset_cache() to reset some cached property, to update the value after mutation, include weight, composition, GC(DNA, RNA), orf(DNA, RNA), peptide(DNA, RNA), translate(DNA, RNA), pI(Peptide), Hphob_list(Peptide).
  • add: warning when mutation overlaped previous mutaion
  • fix: some wrong typing check in Sequence.find(), Sequence.mutation()
  • remove: return_score: bool for Sequence.align()

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