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Project description

CaGeo: CAnonical Geospatial features

In this repository we want to collect and implement methods to extract from a set of raw GPS coordinates features that enrich the dataset, but which, simultaneously also allow dimensionality reduction.

Features:

Point Features

  • Speed: AVG, STD, MIN, MAX
  • Acceleration: AVG, STD, MIN, MAX
  • angle/direction: atan2 == Bearing: angle between the magnetic north and an object ??

Aggregate features

  • Turning Angle: AVG, STD, MIN, MAX. ๐ป๐ถ๐‘… = |๐‘ƒ๐‘|/๐ท๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘๐‘’ Pc is the collection of gps points at which a user changes his/her heading direction exceeding a certain threshold (Hc), and |๐‘ƒ๐‘ | represents the number of elements in Pc
  • Traveled Distance: SUM
  • Stop Rate: ๐‘†๐‘… = |๐‘ƒ๐‘ |/๐ท๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘๐‘’ Ps is the collection of point with velocity smaller than a certain threshold
  • Velocity Change Rate: foreach point ๐‘1. ๐‘‰๐‘…๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’ = |๐‘‰2 โˆ’ ๐‘‰1|/๐‘‰1; then ๐‘‰๐ถ๐‘… = |๐‘ƒ๐‘ฃ|/๐ท๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘๐‘’ where ๐‘ƒ๐‘ฃ ={๐‘๐‘–|๐‘๐‘– โˆˆ ๐‘ƒ, ๐‘๐‘– . ๐‘‰๐‘…๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’ > ๐‘‰๐‘Ÿ }
  • FFT?
  • duration of movement?
  • traveled path?
  • displacement?
  • Bearing rate: B_rate(i+1) = (Bi+1 โˆ’ Bi)/โˆ†t
  • Rate of bearing rate: Br_rate(i+1) = (Brate(i+1) โˆ’ Brate(i))/โˆ†t

Derivate features

  • sinuosity ?
  • distance from POI

References:

  • A survey and comparison of trajectory classification methods
  • Understanding mobility based on GPS data
  • Revealing the physics of movement: comparing the similarity of movement characteristics of different types of moving objects
  • Predicting Transportation Modes of GPS Trajectories using Feature Engineering and Noise Removal
  • Determination transportation mode on mobile phones

Note

Per le distanze vedere Intelligent Trajectory Classification for Improved Movement Prediction

In "Identifying Different Transportation Modes from Trajectory Data Using Tree-Based Ensamble Classifier": ci sono varie misure globali

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