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Automatically generated a RESTful API services for CRUD operation and queries on database

Project description

Inspired by sandman2, based on sqlalchemy-filters and Flask-ResponseBuilder

Automatically generate a RESTful APIs for CRUD operation and advanced search on a database. If a list of Model is not provided, all tables are affected, instead you can customize:

  • resource name

  • fields name

  • resource url

  • allowed methods

  • hidden fields

Features

  • HATEOAS support

  • conditional requests via ETag header

  • full range of CRUD operations

  • filtering, sorting and pagination

  • customizable responses via query string

  • custom FETCH method for advanced search

  • JSON and XML response based on Accept header

  • export to csv available

  • meta resource description

Quickstart

Install flask_autocrud using pip:

$ pip install Flask-AutoCRUD

Example usage

from flask import Flask

from flask_autocrud import AutoCrud
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy


app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite+pysqlite:///db.sqlite3'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
app.config['AUTOCRUD_METADATA_ENABLED'] = True

db = SQLAlchemy(app)
AutoCrud(app, db)

app.run(debug=True)

Go to http://127.0.0.1:5000/resources and see all available resources with its endpoint. NOTE: you must set SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI with your database.

If you want to see an example use with Flask-Admin see in example folder.

Filtering and Sorting

Add filters as query string parameters, they are used in AND. NOTE: At this time OR operator are not implemented.

You can use entity fields as parameter with the following placeholders:

  • null value: null

  • in operator: list separated by ;

  • not operator: ! means: not equal, not null, not in

  • comparators: __gt__ (grater), __lt__ (lesser), __gte__ (grater-equal), __lte__ (lesser-equal)

  • like operator: % for example: %%test%, %test% or %%test NOTE first % are not used in expression, it only indicated that value must be used with like operator.

Other parameters:

  • Use _fields parameter to get only the fields listed as value, separated by ;.

  • Use _limit and _page parameters for pagination.

  • Sorting is implemented with _sort parameter. The value is a list of field separated by ; You can prepend - to reverse order.

  • Use _export parameter to export data into csv format.

  • Use _extended in order to fetch data of related resources.

  • Use _as_table in order to flatten nested dict useful if you want render response as table

Example requests:

  • /invoice?InvoiceId=(35;344)

  • /invoice?Total=__lte__10&sort=Total

  • /invoice?fields=BillingCountry;Total;InvoiceId&InvoiceId=!355;344&sort=-InvoiceId

  • /invoice?fields=Total;InvoiceId&BillingPostalCode=!null&BillingCountry=%%ermany

  • /invoice?fields=Total;InvoiceDate;InvoiceId;CustomerId&page=2&limit=10

  • /invoice?InvoiceDate=(2009-01-01;2009-02-01 00:00:00)

Example FETCH:

curl --request FETCH \
    --url http://127.0.0.1:5000/customer \
    --header 'content-type: application/json' \
    --data '{
        "fields": [
            "Address",
            "City"
        ],
        "related": {
            "Employee": [
                "FirstName",
                "LastName"
            ],
            "Invoice": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        "filters": [
            {
                "model": "Customer",
                "field": "SupportRepId",
                "op": "==",
                "value": 5
            },
            {
                "model": "Invoice",
                "field": "Total",
                "op": ">",
                "value": 6
            }
        ],
        "sorting": [
            {
                "model": "Invoice",
                "field": "Total",
                "direction": "asc"
            },
            {
                "model": "Customer",
                "field": "Address",
                "direction": "desc"
            }
        ]
    }'

Configuration

  1. AUTOCRUD_METADATA_ENABLED: (default: True) enable metadata endpoint for a resource

  2. AUTOCRUD_METADATA_URL: (default: ‘/meta) added at the end of url resource

  3. AUTOCRUD_READ_ONLY: (default: False) enable only http GET method

  4. AUTOCRUD_BASE_URL: (default: ‘’) prefix url for resources

  5. AUTOCRUD_RESOURCES_URL: (default: ‘/resources’) url for all available resources

  6. AUTOCRUD_RESOURCES_URL_ENABLED: (default: True) enable route for resources list

  7. AUTOCRUD_SUBDOMAIN: (default: None) bind autocrud endpoints to a subdomain

  8. AUTOCRUD_MAX_QUERY_LIMIT: (default 1000) max query limit, 0 means no limit

  9. AUTOCRUD_FETCH_ENABLED: (default True) enable or disable FETCH method

  10. AUTOCRUD_QUERY_STRING_FILTERS_ENABLED: (default True) enable or disable filters in querystring

  11. AUTOCRUD_EXPORT_ENABLED: (default True) enable or disable export to csv

  12. AUTOCRUD_DATABASE_SCHEMA: (default None) database schema to consider

  13. AUTOCRUD_CONDITIONAL_REQUEST_ENABLED: (default True) allow conditional request

License MIT

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