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Scrapes Google News article data

Project description

googlenewsscraper

Getting Started

Installation

pip install GoogleNewsScraper

Reference

Importing

from GoogleNewsScraper import GoogleNewsScraper

Instantiating Scraper

GoogleNewsScraper(driver, date_range, pages, pagination_pause_per_page, driver_options)

Constructor Parameters

Name Type Required
driver web driver no

Possible values:

  • 'chrome': The driver will default to use this package's chrome driver
  • A path to some driver (FireFox, for instance) stored on the user's system

Name Type Required
date_range str no

Description: Filters how recent data should be. Can be any of the following (defaults to 'Past 24 hours'):

Possible values:

  • Past hours
  • Past 24 hours
  • Past week
  • Past month
  • Past year
  • Archives

Name Type Required
pages str or int no

Descrption: Number of pages that should be scraped (defaults to 'max').


Name Type Required
pagination_pause_per_page int no

Descrption: Waits a certain amount of seconds before a new page is scraped (defaults to 2). Time may have to be increased if Google prevents you from scraping all pages.


Name Type Required
driver_options list no

Ignore this parameter if you are not choosing to use the default 'chrome' driver

Possible values (ONLY for Chrome driver):

  • '--headless'
  • '--ignore-certificate-errors'
  • '--incognito'
  • '--no-sandbox'
  • '--disable-setuid-sandbox'
  • '--disable-dev-shm-usage'

Click this link to view all possible arguments (ONLY for Chrome driver): https://chromedriver.chromium.org/capabilities


Methods

This method is both public and private, though it really should only be used by the class

locate_html_element(self, driver, element, selector, wait_seconds)

Name Type Required
driver web driver yes

Possible values:

  • A web driver (Chrome, FireFox, etc)

Name Type Required
element string yes

Possible values:

  • Id selector of an HTML element
  • Class selector of an HTML element

Name Type Required
selector Module import yes

First install selenium

pip install selenium

Then import By

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

Possible values:

  • By.ID
  • By.CLASS_NAME
  • By.CSS_SELECTOR
  • By.LINK_TEXT
  • By.NAME
  • By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT
  • By.TAG_NAME
  • By.XPATH

Name Type Required
wait_seconds number no

default: 30

Description:

  • Waits a certain number of seconds in order to locate an HTML element
  • If an element exists on the page, it will be located instantaneously
  • If an element does not yet exist, (if it will appear once a request is made, for instance)
  • wait_seconds may have to be increased depending on how long it takes for an element to appear

please note: 30 seconds is plenty; this time would rarely have to be increased


GoogleNewsScraper().scrape(search_text, cb)

Name Type Required
search_text str yes

Descrption: A series of word(s) that will be inputted into the Google search engine

Name Type Required
cb function no

Descrption:

  • Will return all article data on a single page for every page scraped (defaults to False)

  • Example:

def handle_page_data(page_data: list):
  # Do something with page_data

GoogleNewsScraper().scrape(get_page_data)

NOTE:

  • If no argument is provided fro 'cb,' the scrape method will return a two-dimensional list
  • Each list will contain an object of news article data for every news article on that page

Example of what type of data that a single article-object will contain:

  • 'description': The preview description of the news article
  • 'title': The title of the news article
  • 'source': The source of news article (New York Times, for instance)
  • 'image_url': The url of the preview news article image
  • 'article_link': A link to the news article
  • 'time_published_ago': A datetime string that represents the date of when the article was published

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