Pythonic wrapper for Hyper Estraier
Project description
Hypy is a fulltext search interface for Python applications. Use it to index and search your documents from Python code.
Hypy is based on the estraiernative bindings by Yusuke Yoshida.
The estraiernative bindings are, in turn, based on Hyper Estraier by Mikio Hirabayashi.
README
Installation: Ubuntu using APT
Hypy is hosted on Launchpad, and has a launchpad PPA. This is arguably the easiest way to install the software if you are an Ubuntu user.
Add the following lines to the end of /etc/apt/sources.list. You can also paste these lines in to System > Administration > Software Sources > Third-Party Software.
(jaunty)
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/corydodt/ubuntu jaunty main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/corydodt/ubuntu jaunty main
(or intrepid)
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/corydodt/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/corydodt/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main
Then:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install python-hypy
All dependencies including Hyper Estraier will be auto-fetched for you, and you will get automatic updates when I publish them.
Installation: Non-Ubuntu
If you don’t have Ubuntu or don’t intend to use the PPA, you will need to (a) install Hyper Estraier, then (b) install Hypy.
Don’t be intimidated by how long this section is; check your distribution first for binary packages! Windows users, there’s a link for you below. Everyone who likes things to be complicated, read on.
Installing Hyper Estraier on Windows
If you are using Windows, a binary installer for Windows Hyper Estraier can be had. You must still install Hypy, perhaps with easy_install, so see below.
Installing Hyper Estraier (dev packages) with a package manager
Linux users can probably install binary packages using their favorite package manager. You will need these:
hyperestraier runtime
libestraier headers and object code
libqdbm headers and object code
Python headers and object code, natch
If you are using Ubuntu (and for some reason you won’t just use the PPA above), you can get all the build dependencies with this command:
sudo apt-get install hyperestraier libestraier-dev libqdbm-dev python-dev
Installing Hyper Estraier from Source
Instructions for building and installing Hyper Estraier can be found on that site. It is a standard configure/make/make install process, but you must make sure to download all the required files. See the Hyper Estraier installation page for details.
Then: Install Hypy with easy_install
With setuptools (Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install python-setuptools), you can install Hypy without even downloading it first, by using
sudo easy_install hypy
… or: Install Hypy from tarball
Get one of the tarballs linked at the top of the page.
tar xvfz hypy.tar.gz; cd Hypy-* python setup.py build; sudo python setup.py install
Optionally, run:
make tests
in the source directory to see the unit tests run.
Quick Start
You can get an instant “oh I get it!” fix by looking inside the “examples” directory distributed with this software.
Index documents into a collection (see gather.py for the complete program):
... db = HDatabase() db.open('casket', 'w') # create a document object doc = HDocument(uri=u'http://estraier.gov/example.txt') ...
Search for documents in an existing collection (see search.py for the complete program):
... # create a search condition object cond = HCondition(u'lull*') # get the result of search result = db.search(cond) # iterate the result for doc in result: ...
Hey, I need Even More Examples
OK.
Here are even more examples. (Find this in the doc/ directory if you unpacked the tarball and are reading this from there.)
Read This! - Unicode
To make the transition to Python 3.0 easier, and because it is a good idea, Hypy requires Unicode objects in all of its APIs.
WRONG
>>> d = HDocument(uri='http://pinatas.com/store.html') # byte string! Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python2.5/site-pacakges/hypy/lib.py", line 291, in __init__ raise TypeError("Must provide uri as unicode text") TypeError: Must provide uri as unicode text
RIGHT
>>> d = HDocument(uri=u'http://pinatas.com/store.html') # unicode :-) >>> d.addText(u'Olé') >>> d[u'@title'] = u'Piñata Store' # attributes are also unicode
Because of this change, and some other minor, Python-enhancing differences between the APIs, I have deliberately renamed all the classes and methods supported by Hypy, to prevent confusion. If you know Python and are already familiar with Hyper Estraier, you should now visit the API docs to learn the new names of functions. In general, though, “est_someclass_foo_bar” takes a byte string in Hyper Estraier, but becomes “HSomeClass.fooBar” in Hypy and takes Unicode text.
What’s not Supported in Hypy vs. Hyper Estraier
Hyper Estraier implements a version of federated search which is supported by its APIs such as merge, search_meta and eclipse. If I hear a compelling use case or receive patches with unit tests, I may add support for these APIs. This is not a hard thing to do, I just have no use for it myself, so I am reluctant to promise to maintain it unless someone else really needs it.
Contributing and Reporting Bugs
Hypy has a bug tracker on Launchpad.
For more information on contributing, including the URL of the source repository for Hypy, go to DevelopmentCentral on the wiki.
It bears emphasizing that bugs with reproducible steps, patches and unit tests (in that order) get fixed sooner.
License
LGPL 2.1
Hypy (c) Cory Dodt, 2008.
estraiernative (c) Yusuke Yoshida.
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