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Tools and market management for manifold.markets

Project description

Market Manager for Manifold

Maintainability

Currently Implemented

  • Resolve a market based on a GitHub PR
    • Both "does it merge" and "how long did it take to merge"
  • Resolve a market based on its close date and current answer
  • Resolve a market based on any logical combination of implemented rules
  • Resolve market randomly, like in a lottery
    • Several methods implemented, including:
    • Random value
    • Random index
      • Weighted or unweighted
      • Excluding early indices if wanted
      • Only including the first N indices if wanted
    • Can also specify the method, arguments yourself
  • Automatically formats rules for the market type
  • Before resolving a market, reach out on Telegram to confirm that's okay

Application Behavior

Every time you run example.py, it goes through the following steps:

  1. (TODO) If flagged, scan a JSON file
    1. For each entry:
      1. If it's a market creation request, add it to pending
      2. If it's an existing market, add it to markets
    2. Clear the file
  2. (TODO) Unless flagged otherwise, for each market in pending:
    1. Check your balance
    2. If it's less than M$100, break
    3. If it's less than the cost of this market, continue
    4. Create the market
    5. Add it to markets
    6. Remove it from pending
  3. If flagged, manually remove many markets from markets
  4. If flagged, manually add a market to markets
  5. Unless flagged otherwise, for each market in markets:
    1. If the time is before last_checked + check_rate and refresh is not flagged, continue
    2. If the market does not meet the resolution criteria, continue
    3. Ask the operator what action to take (either via Telegram or the console):
      1. Cancel it, or
      2. Resolve to the suggested value, or
      3. Do nothing
    4. Update check time

Database Spec

  • markets
    • id: INTEGER
    • market: A serialized python object with the relevant rules
    • check_rate: REAL, the minimum number of hours between checks
    • last_checked: TIMESTAMP, the time it was last checked (or NULL)
  • pending
    • id: INTEGER
    • priority: REAL, lower means you get created sooner
    • cost: INTEGER, cost in mana to create, lower means you get created sooner
    • request: A serialized python object with the relevant rules and info

Immediate Goals

  • Testing for the API bindings by spinning up a dev node of Manifold
  • Resolve based on passage of a US law
  • Automatic creation of a market when a Pull Request is made
  • A way to queue creation of markets for when account has enough mana

Future Goals

The goal of this project is to make a Manifold agent that can manage various forms of markets. Currently targeted are:

  1. Mirror markets on another service
    • Include ability to do this for future markets via regex or tag matching
    • Example: Election markets
  2. Future Discount Markets
    • Automatically make markets that resolve at a variety of different dates
    • Offer a link that charts the future discount based off of these markets
  3. Ethereum/Python Improvement Proposals
    • Automatically make markets for whether a PEP or EIP is accepted
    • Resolve when the associated issue has been closed for some amount of time
    • Might be able to just resolve to round(MKT), honestly
      • Maybe use this instead as a flag for error, if ex: pull request accepted but round(MKT)=0, flag for attention
    • Actually, this might look like a generic Pull Request -> Manifold Market bridge
      • If so, make some for every Manifold PR
  4. Box Office Futures Markets
    • Note that this could include Rotten Tomatoes scores as well
    • Feels easily queryable
    • Feels like movies from major studios could be fetched fairly easily
  5. Rotten Tomatoes Markets
  6. Markets for OSM campaigns and bounties
  7. Conditional Markets
  8. Does a US Congress bill pass?

How to Run/Contribute

  1. First, make sure you are running Python >= 3.7
  2. Load the submodules
  3. Run make dependencies
  4. Make a file called env_<name>.sh. It should contain a max of 7 exports
    1. ManifoldAPIKey: The API key for managing your Manifold markets. See here for instructions on how to retrieve it.
    2. DBName: The name of your database file
    3. LogFile: The name of a logfile to use
    4. TelegramAPIKey: The API key for your Telegram bot. For more info, see here
    5. TelegramChatID: The chat ID between your Telegram bot and you. For more info, see here
    6. GithubAccessToken: The Personal Access Token for reading GitHub issues and pull requests. Strictly speaking not needed, and it will try to fall back to unauthorized requests, but that isn't always feasible.
    7. GithubUsername: See above
  5. Add your first markets using the arguments provided in src/__main__.py. Each market needs at least one DoResolveRule and at least one ResolveToRule. The simplest ResolveToRule is --round or --current. The simplest DoResolve rule is --rel-date. More complicated markets may need to have rules constructed manually.
  6. When you've added all your markets, modify the polling frequency in daemon.sh, then run make daemon

Dependencies

A graph of my application's dependencies

Recent Coverage Report

---------- coverage: platform linux, python 3.10.5-final-0 -----------
Name                                    Stmts   Miss Branch BrPart  Cover
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
src/PyManifold/pymanifold/__init__.py       4      0      0      0   100%
src/PyManifold/pymanifold/lib.py          159    118     74      0    18%
src/PyManifold/pymanifold/types.py         92      2     24      0    95%
src/__init__.py                            78     39     24      1    43%
src/__main__.py                            85     85     34      0     0%
src/application.py                        132    132     40      0     0%
src/market.py                             155     95     86      4    28%
src/rule/__init__.py                       59     39     42      2    26%
src/rule/generic/__init__.py                2      0      0      0   100%
src/rule/generic/time.py                   86     43     20      1    49%
src/rule/generic/value.py                  83     48     30      1    39%
src/rule/github/__init__.py                11      2      0      0    82%
src/rule/github/time.py                    27     12      4      1    58%
src/rule/github/value.py                   58     35     14      1    39%
src/rule/manifold/__init__.py               2      0      0      0   100%
src/rule/manifold/value.py                 73     37     28      1    49%
src/test/__init__.py                        6      0      2      0   100%
src/test/rule/__init__.py                   0      0      0      0   100%
src/test/rule/generic/__init__.py           0      0      0      0   100%
src/test/rule/generic/test_time.py         43      1     12      1    96%
src/test/test_market.py                    35      0     10      0   100%
src/test/test_rule.py                      13      0      4      0   100%
src/test/test_util.py                      39      2     16      2    93%
src/util.py                                92     40     40      1    49%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL                                    1334    730    504     16    40%

JSON Examples

50/50 Lottery

{
    "manifold": {
        "outcomeType": "FREE_RESPONSE",
        "question": "Manifold 50/50 #3",
        "description": {  // Uses TipTap formatting :(
            "type": "doc",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "paragraph",
                    "content": [
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "text": "This question resolves to a 50% share between the subsidy and one other entry chosen randomly (weighted by probability)."
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "type": "paragraph",
                    "content": [
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "text": "I will periodically add to the subsidy such that it has value at least 25% of the non-subsidy options."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "processed": false  // This tells the program to append explain_abstract()
        },
        "closeTime": "2022-09-12T11:59:59"  // Doesn't necessarily need the time
    },
    // all rules are serialized as a two item array
    // the first entry is the name of the rule relative to the `rule.py` file
    // the second entry is a dictionary of keyword arguments for the rule
    "time_rules": [  // rules for when to resolve a market
        [
            "generic.time.ResolveAtTime",
            {"resolve_at": "2022-09-12T11:59:59"}
        ]
    ],
    "value_rules": [  // rules for what to resolve to
        [
            "generic.value.ResolveMultipleValues",
            {
                "shares": [  // format: [<serialized rule>, <relative weight>]
                    [
                        [
                            "generic.value.ResolveToValue",
                            {"resolve_value": 0}
                        ],
                        1
                    ],
                    [
                        [
                            "generic.value.ResolveRandomIndex",
                            {
                                "start": 1,
                                "seed": "feijwaopfewa"
                            }
                        ],
                        1
                    ]
                ]
            }
        ]
    ],
    "notes": "",
    "initial_values": {  // Used in free response / multiple choice to set initial answers
        "Subsidy": 50,
        "Example Ticket": 1
    }
}

Pseudonumeric Example

{
    "manifold": {
        "outcomeType": "PSEUDO_NUMERIC",
        "question": "When will the next mission to Kuiper Belt be launched?",
        "description": {
            "type": "doc",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "paragraph",
                    "content": [
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "text": "Resolves to the fractional year at which a mission to the Kuiper Belt is launched. This includes any body in the Kuiper Belt that is not considered a major planet or in orbit of a major planet."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "processed": true  // tells the application to NOT add explanatory text
        },
        "closeTime": "2100-12-31T11:59:59",
        "minValue": 2023,
        "maxValue": 2100,
        "isLogScale": true,
        "initialValue": 2035
    },
    "time_rules": [
        [
            "generic.time.ResolveAtTime",
            {"resolve_at": "2100-12-31T11:59:59"}
        ]
    ],
    "value_rules": [
        ["manifold.value.CurrentValueRule", {}]
    ],
    "notes": ""
}

Mutliple Choice Example

{
    "manifold": {
        "outcomeType": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
        "question": "Which character is best?",
        "description": {
            "type": "doc",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "paragraph",
                    "content": [
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "text": "This market is purely intended as a poll to try and settle an argument. It will resolve to MKT."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "processed": false
        },
        "answers": [
            "Harry Potter",
            "Cthulu",
            "Ririsu/Ririto Ibusuki",
        ],
        "closeTime": "2022-09-13T11:59:59"
    },
    "time_rules": [
        [
            "generic.time.ResolveAtTime",
            {"resolve_at": "2022-09-13T11:59:59"}
        ]
    ],
    "value_rules": [
        [
            "manifold.value.CurrentValueRule",
            {}
        ]
    ],
    "notes": ""
}

GitHub PR Merge Date

{
    "manifold": {
        "outcomeType": "PSEUDO_NUMERIC",
        "question": "How many days after Septermber 1st will Manifold PR#830 be merged?",
        "description": {
            "type": "doc",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "paragraph",
                    "content": [
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "text": "Resolves to MAX if rejected at time of check"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "processed": false
        },
        "closeTime": "2025-05-28T11:59:59",
        "minValue": 0,
        "maxValue": 1000,
        "isLogScale": true,
        "initialValue": 30.639
    },
    "time_rules": [
        [
            "generic.time.ResolveAtTime",
            {"resolve_at": "2025-05-28T11:59:59"}
        ],
        [
            "github.time.ResolveWithPR",
            {
                "owner": "manifoldmarkets",
                "repo": "manifold",
                "number": 830
            }
        ]
    ],
    "value_rules": [
        [
            "github.value.ResolveToPRDelta",
            {
                "owner": "manifoldmarkets",
                "repo": "manifold",
                "number": 830,
                "start": "2022-09-01"
            }]
    ],
    "notes": ""
}

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