MerOC 1.1.5

Software to download/manipulate netCDF files

MerOC

I developed this software because motivated to improve my efficiency and productivity. It is just an attemp/idea/prototype and it is not fully optimased or considered stable.

This project gave me also ideas to develop other tools as tool4NC, JupLab4NetCDF, FTPsubsetMO and ads4MO. To know more about them just visit the projects web pages which are hyperlinked above.

Many thanks to visit this page and try this software.

Carmelo Sammarco

Introduction:

Python software containing functions for simplifying the netCDF files download and manipulations. The registration to the CMEMS web portal (by Copernicus) is required to be able to use the download services (TAB1:netCDF-Download). The other tools (TAB2:netCDF-Manipulations) can be used without any registration.

Be aware that:

Because of the early project development stage, it is possible find bugs, errors and imprecisions. Please to report them if you can.

Dependencies:

The dependencies are listed below:

• netCDF4>=1.4.2
• ftputil>=3.4
• motuclient>=1.8.1
• pandas>=0.23.4
• xarray>=0.11.0
• csv342>=1.0.0
• Shapely>=1.6.4.post1
• Fiona>=1.8.4
• cdo>=1.4.0

Installation for Unix users (Linux distros and Mac-OSX systems):

If interested to have a fully use of the "TAB2:netCDF-Manipulations" please install the cdo - climate data operator. In fact it is required to run few functions in the above mentioned tab. To do that you can use the following command:

sudo apt-get install cdo

Also please consider to install Anaconda 3.* version (Be aware that to use this software is suggested python ~=3.6). Once the bash file (.sh) is downloaded, you can execute it in the terminal using the following command:

bash file_installation_Anaconda_downloaded.sh

Furthermore, an update of pip, setuptools and wheels is suggested. You can do it executing the following command:

python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

After that run the software installation with:

pip install MerOC

When the installation is concluded, just type in the terminal "MerOC",press the enter key and the application will pop up.

Installation for Windows users:

As first things please install cdo - climate data operator. It is required to run few functions inside the "TAB2:netCDF-Manipulations". From the product web page you can download the version which satisfy your system characteristics. Once de-compressed the folder downloaded just run the .exe file to install cdo in your Windows OS system.

Also please consider to install Anaconda 3.* version (Be aware that to use this software is suggested python ~=3.6). The file from you downloaded will be a stardard executable (.exe). Before run the installation please be sure to tick the option for add in the Windows PATH environment variable the path of the anaconda package.

Furthermore, an update of pip, setuptools and wheels is suggested. You can do it executing the following command:

python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

Before start with the software installation it is mandatory to manually configure and install few python dependencies that are not correctly managed by the stardard 'pip' Windows command installation. The dependencies that I am speaking of are “shapely” and “fiona”. They are essential Python modules for geospatial operations which are contained in this python software (exporting a netCDF variable as shapefile just to cite an example). In this particular scenario, and especially in a Windows OS, be able to install the required modules using the Python wheels can be very handy. In fact they are already pre-compiled and then easily digested from the Windows OS. Christoph Gohlke, at the Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics at UC Irvine, maintains a large Python wheels library. Be aware that for each module you need to choose the one maching your Python version and the pc processor characteristics (32 or 64-bit). If we consider as example "Shapely-1.6.4.post1-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl" the "cp37" indicate the python version which is 3.7.* while "win32" the processor type which is 32-bit. The python version can be indicated also as "py3" or "py2" or "py2.py3". the latter when both the 2.* and 3.* python version can be used. To install a wheel file you just need to run "pip install [wheel_file]" in the same location where the wheel is located. To succeed within the installation of "shapely" and "fiona" you must execute the following steps, in the same order as they are listed below:

1. Install Visual studio C++.

2. Download gdal, click, cligj, click_plugin, attrs, munch, fiona, pyproj, rtree and shapely from the Python wheels library. Now you have what you need for the following steps.

3. Install the gdal wheel. I suggest you to don't use gdal module alongside OSGeo4W or other similar distributions because they could go in conflict and then generate errors and malfuctions. Also add the gdal library path to the Windows PATH environment variable (which will be something like "C:\pyhon_version\Lib\site-packages\osgeo").To know in which way add the gdal path variable you can check here. Finally we can now test the gdal module. Before do that please to close and then re-open the command prompt and from whatever path location execute this command:

gdalinfo --help-general

If gdal is correctly configured it will display its usage instructions.

4. Install the others Python wheels modules, previously downloaded (gdal excluded), and following the list order (from the top to the bottom):

• click
• cligj
• click_plugin
• attrs
• munch
• fiona
• pyproj
• rtree
• shapely

Now that the all the most nasty dependencies are installed (at least for Windows OS), you can execute:

pip install MerOC

When the installation is concluded, just type in the terminal "MerOC",press the enter key and the application will pop up.

Functionalities:

The program is divided into two tabs. The first tab is exslusively used by the download mechanisms while the second tab contains tools for the manipulation of netCDF files (See figure above). More details following below:

TAB 1: netCDF-Download

This Tab allows to subset the CMEMS products by bounding box, variables, depths and time coverage and then download by days, months,depths or just as a single file the data requested. The way to download is strictly related to the data time coverage. In fact for a very large time window (ex. years or anyway for more than 2 months of data) it is wiser use the “Download-monthly” method (which generates one file for month) while for few days the simple “Download” and “Download daily” method can be used (the former generates just one output file while the latter a file for each day).

Below I am going to display a more detailed image of the "TAB 1: netCDF-Download". With different coulours are highlighted the different "TAB" sections.

I can summarise the workflow of the "TAB 1: netCDF-Download" as the following:

1) Filling the form with all the parameters required

• Usename
• Password
• Product : name of the product
• Dataset : name of the dataset
• Long min/max : Longitude min and max
• Lat min/max : Latidude min and max
• Depth min/max : Depth min and max (if it is avaiable)
• Date start/end : Defined by dates and time (From [date_start] at [hh:mm:ss] To [date end] at [hh:mm:ss])
• Variable-1,2,3 : Max three variables are allowed. If you want use less just leave the cell empty.
• File name : It needs to be typed also if just used by the single file download method)
• Out-Dir : output directory where we want to save the data

2) Generation of the motuclient script

3) Download the data

To do that just a click to the more appropriate methods (based on your needs) is required. As i said previously the download mechanisms will allow you to download data by depths, days, months, Months&Depths, Yearly (very usefull when requested just a grid point) or just as single file. All the download mechanisms are highlighted in yellow in the figure above.

TAB 2: netCDF-Manipulation

This tab is able to convert the netCDF files in different formats (CSV, GRID and shape files), concatenate segments of data coming from the same dataset but at different time steps and split the data in function of the time. It is possible split the data by day(DD), months(YYYYMM) and years(YYYY) with the additional option of addiing a suffix to the data generated. More details about the functions included in this tab are displayed in a separate published python module named tool4NC which bring in a easy coding form all the manipulation functionalities.