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AMF support for Python

Project description

Py3AMF is a Python 3 fork of PyAMF. It provides Action Message Format (AMF0 and AMF3) encoding, decoding, and remoting support for Python applications.

Current support

The current release line keeps the supported surface small and focused:

  • CPython 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, and 3.14 are tested with the python:3.11-slim, python:3.12-slim, python:3.13-slim, and python:3.14-slim container images.

  • Older Python 3 versions are not intentionally blocked, but they are not part of the active test matrix.

  • AMF0, AMF3, core remoting, the WSGI gateway, and pure Python runtime code are supported.

  • pyamf.adapters remains available as helper and compatibility modules.

  • Cython extension builds are available as an explicit source-build option. Default installs use the pure Python runtime.

  • Jython, framework gateways, and automatic conversion of third-party framework models are no longer officially supported.

Applications should convert framework-specific objects at the application layer before passing data to Py3AMF.

Install

Install the released package with pip:

python -m pip install Py3AMF

To compile the optional Cython extensions, use these lines in a requirements.txt file:

--no-binary Py3AMF
Py3AMF==0.9.1 --config-settings=py3amf.ext.cython=1

The Py3AMF[cython] extra is not used because extras select optional install dependencies, not a new wheel build variant. --config-settings passes the build request directly to the backend.

Each part has a separate role:

--no-binary Py3AMF

Tells pip not to select a prebuilt wheel for Py3AMF. Pip selects the source distribution instead and runs the local PEP 517 wheel build.

--config-settings=py3amf.ext.cython=1

Passes the opt-in value to the Py3AMF build backend for this requirement. The backend adds Cython to the isolated build environment and enables the cpyamf extension modules.

Pip may reuse a compatible wheel that it built previously. Use python -m pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt when a clean source rebuild is required.

For local development:

git clone git@github.com:StdCarrot/Py3AMF.git
cd Py3AMF
python -m pip install -r test-requirements.txt
python -c "import pyamf.tests; pyamf.tests.main()"
python -m pip install .

Simple example

Everything is same with PyAMF, but you have to concern str and bytes types.

import pyamf
from pyamf import remoting
from pyamf.flex import messaging
import uuid
import requests

msg = messaging.RemotingMessage(operation='retrieveUser',
                                destination='so.stdc.flexact.common.User',
                                messageId=str(uuid.uuid4()).upper(),
                                body=['user_id'])
req = remoting.Request(target='UserService', body=[msg])
ev = remoting.Envelope(pyamf.AMF3)
ev['/0'] = req

# Encode request
bin_msg = remoting.encode(ev)

# Send request; You can use other channels like RTMP
resp = requests.post('http://example.com/amf',
                     data=bin_msg.getvalue(),
                     headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-amf'})

# Decode response
resp_msg = remoting.decode(resp.content)
print(resp_msg.bodies)

Action Message Format is a compact binary format used by Adobe Flash Player and Adobe AIR applications. Py3AMF keeps the AMF codec and WSGI remoting pieces current for modern Python 3 runtimes.

The Adobe Integrated Runtime and Adobe Flash Player use AMF to communicate between an application and a remote server. AMF encodes remote procedure calls (RPC) into a compact binary representation that can be transferred over HTTP/HTTPS or the RTMP/RTMPS protocol. Objects and data values are serialized into this binary format, which increases performance, allowing applications to load data up to 10 times faster than with text-based formats such as XML or SOAP.

AMF3, the default serialization for ActionScript 3.0, provides various advantages over AMF0, which is used for ActionScript 1.0 and 2.0. AMF3 sends data over the network more efficiently than AMF0. AMF3 supports sending int and uint objects as integers and supports data types that are available only in ActionScript 3.0, such as ByteArray, ArrayCollection, ObjectProxy, and IExternalizable.

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