Skip to main content

Symbolic linear matrix inequalities (LMI) and semi-definite programming (SDP) tools for Python

Project description

PyLMI-SDP

Symbolic linear matrix inequalities (LMI) and semi-definite programming (SDP) tools for Python

This package includes a set of classes to represent and manipulate LMIs symbolically using SymPy. It also includes tools to export LMIs to CVXOPT SDP input and to the SDPA format.

Depends on SymPy and NumPy; and optionally on CVXOPT and on SciPy (for sparse matrices). Single codebase supporting both Python 2.7 and Python 3.x. PyLMI-SDP is tested for various combinations of Python and sympy. See here.

PyLMI-SDP is at GitHub.

Build Status Coverage Status

LMI Definition

Examples

>>> from sympy import symbols, Matrix
>>> from lmi_sdp import LMI_PD, LMI_NSD
>>> variables = symbols('x y z')
>>> x, y, z = variables
>>> lmi = LMI_PD(Matrix([[x+1, y+2], [y+2, z+x]]))
>>> lmi
Matrix([
[x + 1, y + 2],
[y + 2, x + z]]) > 0
>>> from lmi_sdp import init_lmi_latex_printing
>>> from sympy import latex
>>> init_lmi_latex_printing()
>>> print(latex(lmi))
\left[\begin{matrix}x + 1 & y + 2\\y + 2 & x + z\end{matrix}\right] \succ 0

lmi

>>> print(latex(lmi.expanded(variables)))
\left[\begin{matrix}1.0 & 0.0\\0.0 & 1.0\end{matrix}\right] x + \left[\begin{matrix}0.0 & 1.0\\1.0 & 0.0\end{matrix}\right] y + \left[\begin{matrix}0.0 & 0.0\\0.0 & 1.0\end{matrix}\right] z + \left[\begin{matrix}1.0 & 2.0\\2.0 & 0.0\end{matrix}\right] \succ 0

lmi.expanded(variables)

>>> lmi_2 = LMI_NSD( Matrix([[-x, -y], [-y, -z-x]]), Matrix([[1, 2], [2, 0]]))
>>> lmi_2
Matrix([
[-x,     -y],
[-y, -x - z]]) <= Matrix([
[1, 2],
[2, 0]])
>>> lmi_2.canonical()
Matrix([
[x + 1, y + 2],
[y + 2, x + z]]) >= 0
>>> print(latex(lmi_2))
\left[\begin{matrix}- x & - y\\- y & - x - z\end{matrix}\right] \preceq \left[\begin{matrix}1 & 2\\2 & 0\end{matrix}\right]

lmi_2

Convertion to CVXOPT SDP

Example

(from CVXOPT SDP example)

>>> from sympy import symbols, Matrix
>>> from lmi_sdp import LMI_NSD, init_lmi_latex_printing
>>>
>>> init_lmi_latex_printing()
>>>
>>> variables = symbols('x1 x2 x3')
>>> x1, x2, x3 = variables
>>>
>>> min_obj = x1 - x2 + x3
>>>
>>> LMI_1 = LMI_NSD(
...     x1*Matrix([[-7, -11], [-11, 3]]) +
...     x2*Matrix([[7, -18], [-18, 8]]) +
...     x3*Matrix([[-2, -8], [-8, 1]]),
...     Matrix([[33, -9], [-9, 26]]))
>>>
>>> LMI_2 = LMI_NSD(
...     x1*Matrix([[-21, -11, 0], [-11, 10, 8], [0, 8, 5]]) +
...     x2*Matrix([[0, 10, 16], [10, -10, -10], [16, -10, 3]]) +
...     x3*Matrix([[-5, 2, -17], [2, -6, 8], [-17, 8, 6]]),
...     Matrix([[14, 9, 40], [9, 91, 10], [40, 10, 15]]))
>>>
>>> min_obj
x1 - x2 + x3

min_obj

>>> LMI_1.expanded(variables)
Matrix([
[ -7.0, -11.0],
[-11.0,   3.0]])*x1 + Matrix([
[  7.0, -18.0],
[-18.0,   8.0]])*x2 + Matrix([
[-2.0, -8.0],
[-8.0,  1.0]])*x3 <= Matrix([
[33, -9],
[-9, 26]])

LMI_1.expanded(variables)

>>> LMI_2.expanded(variables)
Matrix([
[-21.0, -11.0, 0.0],
[-11.0,  10.0, 8.0],
[  0.0,   8.0, 5.0]])*x1 + Matrix([
[ 0.0,  10.0,  16.0],
[10.0, -10.0, -10.0],
[16.0, -10.0,   3.0]])*x2 + Matrix([
[ -5.0,  2.0, -17.0],
[  2.0, -6.0,   8.0],
[-17.0,  8.0,   6.0]])*x3 <= Matrix([
[14,  9, 40],
[ 9, 91, 10],
[40, 10, 15]])

LMI_2.expanded(variables)

>>> from cvxopt import solvers
>>> from lmi_sdp import to_cvxopt
>>>
>>> solvers.options['show_progress'] = False
>>>
>>> c, Gs, hs = to_cvxopt(min_obj, [LMI_1, LMI_2], variables)
>>>
>>> sol = solvers.sdp(c, Gs=Gs, hs=hs)
>>> print(sol['x'])
[-3.68e-01]
[ 1.90e+00]
[-8.88e-01]
<BLANKLINE>

Export to SDPA Format

Example

>>> from sympy import symbols, Matrix
>>> from lmi_sdp import LMI_PSD, to_sdpa_sparse
>>>
>>> variables = x1, x2 = symbols('x1 x2')
>>>
>>> min_obj = 10*x1 + 20*x2
>>> lmi_1 = LMI_PSD(
...     -Matrix([[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0, 0], [0, 0, 3, 0], [0, 0, 0, 4]]) +
...     Matrix([[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0]])*x1 +
...     Matrix([[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 5, 2], [0, 0, 2, 6]])*x2)
>>> lmi_1
Matrix([
[x1 - 1,           0,        0,        0],
[     0, x1 + x2 - 2,        0,        0],
[     0,           0, 5*x2 - 3,     2*x2],
[     0,           0,     2*x2, 6*x2 - 4]]) >= 0
>>>
>>> dat = to_sdpa_sparse(min_obj, lmi_1, variables, comment='test sparse')
>>> print(dat)
"test sparse"
2 = ndim
3 = nblocks
1 1 2 = blockstruct
10.0, 20.0 = objcoeffs
0 1 1 1 1.0
0 2 1 1 2.0
0 3 1 1 3.0
0 3 2 2 4.0
1 1 1 1 1.0
1 2 1 1 1.0
2 2 1 1 1.0
2 3 1 1 5.0
2 3 1 2 2.0
2 3 2 2 6.0
<BLANKLINE>

Author

Cristóvão Duarte Sousa

Install

From PyPi:

pip install PyLMI-SDP

From git source:

git clone https://github.com/cdsousa/PyLMI-SDP.git
cd PyLMI-SDP
python setup.py install

License

Simplified BSD License. See License File

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

PyLMI-SDP-1.1.1.tar.gz (9.6 kB view hashes)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

PyLMI_SDP-1.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (10.4 kB view hashes)

Uploaded Python 3

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page