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A Python tool for 3D adaptive binary space partitioning

Project description

abspy: a Python tool for 3D adaptive binary space partitioning and beyond

License: MITPyPI version

Introduction

This repository implements adaptive binary space partitioning: an ambient 3D space is recessively partitioned into non-overlapping convexes with pre-detected planar primitives. It is implemented initially for surface reconstruction, but can be extrapolated to other applications nevertheless.

docs/partition.png

An exact kernel of SageMath is used for robust Boolean spatial operations. This rational-based representation help avoid degenerate cases that may otherwise result in inconsistencies in the geometry.

Installation

Install SageMath

For Linux and macOS users, the easist is to install from conda-forge:

conda config --add channels conda-forge
conda install sage

Alternatively, you can use mamba for faster parsing and package installation:

conda config --add channels conda-forge
conda install mamba
mamba install sage

For Windows users, consider building SageMath from source or install all other dependencies into a pre-built SageMath environment.

Install other requirements

pip install -r requirements.txt

Optionally, install trimesh and pyglet for benchmarking and visualisation, respectively:

pip install trimesh pyglet

Install pyabsp

pip install abspy

Quick start

Here is an example of loading a point cloud in VertexGroup (.vg), partitioning the ambient space into candidate convexes, creating the adjacency graph and extracting the outer surface of the object. For the data structure of a .vg file, please refer to VertexGroup.

import numpy as np
from abspy import VertexGroup, AdjacencyGraph, CellComplex

# load a point cloud in VertexGroup 
vertex_group = VertexGroup(filepath='points.vg')

# normalise the point cloud
vertex_group.normalise_to_centroid_and_scale()

# retrieve planes, bounds and points from VertexGroup
planes, bounds, points = np.array(vertex_group.planes), np.array(vertex_group.bounds), np.array(vertex_group.points_grouped, dtype=object)

# additional planes to append (e.g., the bounding planes)
additional_planes = [[0, 0, 1, -bounds[:, 0, 2].min()]]

# initialise CellComplex from planar prititives
cell_complex = CellComplex(planes, bounds, points, build_graph=True, additional_planes=additional_planes)

# refine planar primitives
cell_complex.refine_planes()

# prioritise certain planes
cell_complex.prioritise_planes()

# construct CellComplex 
cell_complex.construct()

# print info on the cell complex
cell_complex.print_info()

# visualise the cell complex (only if trimesh installation is found)
cell_complex.visualise()

# build adjacency graph of the cell complex
graph = AdjacencyGraph(cell_complex.graph)

# apply random weights (could instead be the predicted probability
# for each convex being selected as composing the object in practice)
weights_list = np.array([random.random() for _ in range(cell_complex.num_cells)])
weights_list *= cell_complex.volumes(multiplier=10e5)
weights_dict = graph.to_dict(weights_list)

# assign weights to n-links and st-links to the graph
graph.assign_weights_to_n_links(cell_complex.cells, attribute='area_overlap', factor=0.1, cache_interfaces=True)
graph.assign_weights_to_st_links(weights_dict)

# perform graph-cut
_, _ = graph.cut()

# save surface model to an obj file
graph.save_surface_obj('surface.obj', engine='rendering')

License

MIT

Citation

If you use pyabsp in a scientific work, please cite:

@article{chen2021reconstructing,
  title={Reconstructing Compact Building Models from Point Clouds Using Deep Implicit Fields},
  author={Chen, Zhaiyu and Khademi, Seyran and Ledoux, Hugo and Nan, Liangliang},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.13142},
  year={2021}
}

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