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Asynchronous redis cache

Project description

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Aiocache is in beta version so breaking changes may be introduced in upcoming versions.

The asyncio cache that implements multiple backends.

This library aims for simplicity over specialization. It provides a common interface for all caches which allows to store any python object. The operations supported by all backends are:

  • add

  • exists

  • get

  • set

  • multi_get

  • multi_set

  • delete

  • clear

  • raw: Sends raw command to the underlying client

How does it work

Aiocache provides 3 main entities:

  • backends: Allow you specify which backend you want to use for your cache. Currently supporting: SimpleMemoryCache, RedisCache using aioredis and MemCache using aiomcache.

  • serializers: Serialize and deserialize the data between your code and the backends. This allows you to save any Python object into your cache. Currently supporting: DefaultSerializer, PickleSerializer, JsonSerializer.

  • plugins: Implement a hooks system that allows to execute extra behavior before and after of each command.

docs/images/architecture.png

Those 3 entities combine during some of the cache operations to apply the desired command (backend), data transformation (serializer) and pre/post hooks (plugins). To have a better vision of what happens, here you can check how set function works in aiocache:

docs/images/set_operation_flow.png

Usage

Install the package with pip install aiocache.

simple redis

import asyncio

from aiocache import RedisCache


cache = RedisCache(endpoint="127.0.0.1", port=6379, namespace="main")


async def redis():
    await cache.set("key", "value")
    await cache.set("expire_me", "value", ttl=10)

    assert await cache.get("key") == "value"
    assert await cache.get("expire_me") == "value"
    assert await cache.raw("ttl", "main:expire_me") > 0


def test_redis():
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(redis())
    loop.run_until_complete(cache.delete("key"))
    loop.run_until_complete(cache.delete("expire_me"))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_redis()

cached decorator

import asyncio

from collections import namedtuple

from aiocache import cached, RedisCache
from aiocache.serializers import PickleSerializer

Result = namedtuple('Result', "content, status")


@cached(ttl=10, cache=RedisCache, serializer=PickleSerializer())
async def async_main():
    print("First ASYNC non cached call...")
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    return Result("content", 200)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    print(loop.run_until_complete(async_main()))
    print(loop.run_until_complete(async_main()))
    print(loop.run_until_complete(async_main()))
    print(loop.run_until_complete(async_main()))

The decorator by default will use the SimpleMemoryCache backend and the DefaultSerializer. If you want to use a different backend, you can call it with cached(ttl=10, backend=RedisCache). Also, if you want to use a specific serializer just use cached(ttl=10, serializer=DefaultSerializer())

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