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asyncio Channels (closable queues) inspired by golang

Project description

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aiochannel - AsyncIO Channel
============================

Channel concept for asyncio.

*requires* Python 3.4.4+ (I think)


Stability
-----------
alpha-ish?


Usage
-----------

### Basics

Channels are 90% `asyncio.Queue`, and the API is very similar.
The key difference is that a channel is only considered "done"
when it has been both closed and drained, so calling `.join()`
on a channel will wait for it to be both closed and drained
(Unlike `Queue` which will return from `.join()` once the queue
is empty).

*NOTE* Closing a channel is permanent. You cannot open it again.

```py

import asyncio
from aiochannel import Channel

# ...

# A Channel takes a max queue size and an loop
# both optional
my_channel = Channel(100, asyncio.get_event_loop())

# You add items to the channel with
yield from my_channel.put("my item")
# Note that this can throw ChannelClosed if the channel
# is closed, during the attempt at adding the item
# to the channel. Also note that .put() will block until
# it can successfully add the item.


# Retrieving is done with
my_item = yield from my_channel.get()
# Note that this can also throw ChannelClosed if the
# channel is closed before or during retrival.
# .get() will block until an item can be retrieved.


# You can wait for the channel to be closed and drained:
yield from my_channel.join()
# Note that this requires someone else to close and drain
# the channel.

# Lastly, you can close a channel with
my_channel.close()
# Every call to .put() after .close() will fail with
# a ChannelClosed.
# you can check if a channel is marked for closing with
if my_channel.closed():
print ("Channel is closed")
```

Like the `asyncio.Queue` you can also call non-coroutine get and put:

```py

# non-coroutine version of put
my_channel.put_nowait(item)
# This either returns None,
# or raises ChannelClosed or ChannelFull

# non-coroutine version of get
my_channel.get_nowait()
# This either returns the next item from the channel
# or raises ChannelEmpty or ChannelClosed
# (Note that ChannelClosed emplies that the channel
# is empty, but also that is will never fill again)
```

As of `0.2.0` `Channel` also implements the async iterator protocol.
You can now use `async for` to iterate over the channel until it closes,
without having to deal with `ChannelClosed` exceptions.

```py

# the channel might contain data here
async for item in channel:
print(item)
# the channel is closed and empty here

```

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