Airtable Multicorn FDW for Postgres
Project description
Airtable Foreign Data Wrapper
Installation
Requirements
PostgreSQL 9.1+ with Multicorn extension installed.
Loading extension and defining FDW server
Ensure multicorn is loaded and define Foreign Data Wrapper for airtable
create extension if not exists multicorn;
create server if not exists multicorn_airtable_srv foreign data wrapper multicorn options (
wrapper 'airtable_fdw.AirtableFDW'
);
Usage
Define table as
create foreign table schema.table_name (
"_id" varchar options (rowid 'true'), -- column used as rowid, may be any name,
-- should appear only onece
"Some text column" varchar,
"Some numeric column" numeric,
"Some date column" date,
"Some complex column" json, -- can be used for complex fields but see example below
"Some json nullable column" json options (nulljson 'true'), -- keep nulls as json ('null'::json instead of null::json)
"Some computed column" varchar options (computed 'true') -- column that won't be modified with update
-- may appear multiple times
) server multicorn_airtable_srv options (
api_key '...', -- api access key
base_key '...', -- database identifier
table_name '...', -- name of table to read from
view_name '...', -- optional view name, if not present raw table will be read
rowid_column '...' -- optional rowid column name will be used if no column has `rowid` option set
);
If complex column - like Collaborator
- appears in table it is read from AirTable API as a json
and could be treated as json
or as a complex, custom defined type.
create type AirtableCollaborator as
(
id varchar,
email varchar,
"name" varchar
);
create foreign table schema.table_name (
"_id" varchar options (rowid 'true'),
"editor" AirtableCollaborator options (complextype_fields 'id,email,name', complextype_send 'email')
) server multicorn_airtable_srv options (
api_key '...',
base_key '...',
table_name '...'
);
where:
complextype_fields 'id,email,name'
indicates how record string should be constructed fromjson
- so{"id": "someid", "email": "me@example.com", "name":"My Name"}
will be converted to(someid,me@example.com,My Name)
and will be correctly casted toAirtableCollaborator
type.complextype_send 'email'
means that when this field is modified onlyemail
field will be sent to API
Usage Tips
- Use
AND
inWHERE
clause whenever possible,OR
s are not handled well (at all?) by multicorn so unconditional queries are sent to Airtable (watch the quota!). - If
OR
is required try to replace it withIN (...)
Features
- Configurable to read from given base / table / view
- SQL
WHERE
clause transformed toformula
query (so number of requests to API is optimized) - Batch
INSERT
/UPDATE
/DELETE
- support for complex types - json is parsed to complex type on read (
SELECT
), and single, selected field is set on write (INSERT
,UPDATE
)
Project details
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