alpaca-trade-api 0.45

Alpaca API python client

alpaca-trade-api-python

alpaca-trade-api-python is a python library for the Alpaca Commission Free Trading API. It allows rapid trading algo development easily, with support for the both REST and streaming data interfaces. For details of each API behavior, please see the online API document.

Note this module supports only python version 3.6 and above, due to the async/await and websockets module dependency.

Install

$ pip3 install alpaca-trade-api

Example

In order to call Alpaca's trade API, you need to sign up for a account and obtain API key pairs. Replace <key_id> and <secret_key> with what you get from the web console.

REST example

import alpaca_trade_api as tradeapi

api = tradeapi.REST('<key_id>', '<secret_key>', api_version='v2') # or use ENV Vars shown below
account = api.get_account()
api.list_positions()

Example Scripts

Please see the examples/ folder for some example scripts that make use of this API

API Document

The HTTP API document is located at https://docs.alpaca.markets/

API Version

API Version now defaults to 'v2', however if you still have a 'v1' account, you may need to specify api_version='v1' to properly use the API until you migrate.

Authentication

The Alpaca API requires API key ID and secret key, which you can obtain from the web console after you sign in. You can pass key_id and secret_key to the initializers of REST or StreamConn as arguments, or set up environment variables as outlined below.

Alpaca Environment Variables

The Alpaca SDK will check the environment for a number of variables which can be used rather than hard-coding these into your scripts.

Environment	default	Description
APCA_API_KEY_ID=<key_id>		Your API Key
APCA_API_SECRET_KEY=<secret_key>		Your API Secret Key
APCA_API_BASE_URL=url	https://api.alpaca.markets (for live) https://paper-api.alpaca.markets (for paper)	Specify the URL for API calls, Default is live, you must specify this to switch to paper endpoint!
APCA_API_DATA_URL=url	https://data.alpaca.markets	Endpoint for data API
APCA_RETRY_MAX=3	3	The number of subsequent API calls to retry on timeouts
APCA_RETRY_WAIT=3	3	seconds to wait between each retry attempt
APCA_RETRY_CODES=429,504	429,504	comma-separated HTTP status code for which retry is attempted
POLYGON_WS_URL	wss://alpaca.socket.polygon.io/stocks	Endpoint for streaming polygon data. You likely don't need to change this unless you want to proxy it for example
POLYGON_KEY_ID		Your Polygon key, if it's not the same as your Alpaca API key. Most users will not need to set this to access Polygon.
ALPHAVANTAGE_API_KEY=<key_id>		Your Alpha Vantage API key. You can get one for free here.

REST

The REST class is the entry point for the API request. The instance of this class provides all REST API calls such as account, orders, positions, and bars.

Each returned object is wrapped by a subclass of Entity class (or a list of it). This helper class provides property access (the "dot notation") to the json object, backed by the original object stored in the _raw field. It also converts certain types to the appropriate python object.

import alpaca_trade_api as tradeapi

api = tradeapi.REST()
account = api.get_account()
account.status
=> 'ACTIVE'

The Entity class also converts timestamp string field to a pandas.Timestamp object. Its _raw property returns the original raw primitive data unmarshaled from the response JSON text.

Please note that the API is throttled, currently 200 requests per minute, per account. If your client exceeds this number, a 429 Too many requests status will be returned and this library will retry according to the retry environment variables as configured.

If the retries are exceeded, or other API error is returned, alpaca_trade_api.rest.APIError is raised. You can access the following information through this object.

• the API error code: .code property
• the API error message: str(error)
• the original request object: .request property
• the original response objecgt: .response property
• the HTTP status code: .status_code property

REST.get_account()

Calls GET /account and returns an Account entity.

REST.list_orders(status=None, limit=None, after=None, until=None, direction=None, nested=None)

Calls GET /orders and returns a list of Order entities. after and until need to be string format, which you can obtain by pd.Timestamp().isoformat()

REST.submit_order(symbol, qty, side, type, time_in_force, limit_price=None, stop_price=None, client_order_id=None, order_class=None, take_profit=None, stop_loss=None)

Calls POST /orders and returns an Order entity.

Below is an example of submitting a bracket order.

api.submit_order(
    symbol='SPY',
    side='buy',
    type='market',
    qty='100',
    time_in_force='day',
    order_class='bracket',
    take_profit=dict(
        limit_price='305.0',
    ),
    stop_loss=dict(
        stop_price='295.5',
        limit_price='295.5',
    )
)

REST.get_order_by_client_order_id(client_order_id)

Calls GET /orders with client_order_id and returns an Order entity.

REST.get_order(order_id)

Calls GET /orders/{order_id} and returns an Order entity.

REST.cancel_order(order_id)

Calls DELETE /orders/{order_id}.

REST.cancel_all_orders()

Calls DELETE /orders.

REST.list_positions()

Calls GET /positions and returns a list of Position entities.

REST.get_position(symbol)

Calls GET /positions/{symbol} and returns a Position entity.

REST.list_assets(status=None, asset_class=None)

Calls GET /assets and returns a list of Asset entities.

REST.get_asset(symbol)

Calls GET /assets/{symbol} and returns an Asset entity.

REST.get_barset(symbols, timeframe, limit, start=None, end=None, after=None, until=None)

Calls GET /bars/{timeframe} for the given symbols, and returns a Barset with limit Bar objects for each of the the requested symbols. timeframe can be one of minute, 1Min, 5Min, 15Min, day or 1D. minute is an alias of 1Min. Similarly, day is an alias of 1D. start, end, after, and until need to be string format, which you can obtain with pd.Timestamp().isoformat() after cannot be used with start and until cannot be used with end.

REST.get_clock()

Calls GET /clock and returns a Clock entity.

REST.get_calendar(start=None, end=None)

Calls GET /calendar and returns a Calendar entity.

---

StreamConn

The StreamConn class provides WebSocket-based event-driven interfaces. Using the on decorator of the instance, you can define custom event handlers that are called when the pattern is matched on the channel name. Once event handlers are set up, call the run method which runs forever until a critical exception is raised. This module itself does not provide any threading capability, so if you need to consume the messages pushed from the server, you need to run it in a background thread.

This class provides a unique interface to the two interfaces, both Alpaca's account/trade updates events and Polygon's price updates. One connection is established when the subscribe() is called with the corresponding channel names. For example, if you subscribe to account_updates, a WebSocket connects to Alpaca stream API, and if AM.* given to the subscribe() method, a WebSocket connection is established to Polygon's interface.

The run method is a short-cut to start subscribing to channels and running forever. The call will be blocked forever until a critical exception is raised, and each event handler is called asynchronously upon the message arrivals.

The run method tries to reconnect to the server in the event of connection failure. In this case you may want to reset your state which is best in the connect event. The method still raises exception in the case any other unknown error happens inside the event loop.

The msg object passed to each handler is wrapped by the entity helper class if the message is from the server.

Each event handler has to be a marked as async. Otherwise, a ValueError is raised when registering it as an event handler.

conn = StreamConn()

@conn.on(r'^account_updates$')
async def on_account_updates(conn, channel, account):
    print('account', account)

@conn.on(r'^status$')
async def on_status(conn, channel, data):
    print('polygon status update', data)

@conn.on(r'^AM$')
async def on_minute_bars(conn, channel, bar):
    print('bars', bar)

@conn.on(r'^A$')
async def on_second_bars(conn, channel, bar):
    print('bars', bar)

# blocks forever
conn.run(['account_updates', 'AM.*'])

You will likely call the run method in a thread since it will keep running unless an exception is raised.

StreamConn.subscribe(channels)

Request "listen" to the server. channels must be a list of string channel names.

StreamConn.unsubscribe(channels)

Request to stop "listening" to the server. channels must be a list of string channel names.

StreamConn.run(channels)

Goes into an infinite loop and awaits for messages from the server. You should set up event listeners using the on or register method before calling run.

StreamConn.on(channel_pat)

As in the above example, this is a decorator method to add an event handler function. channel_pat is used as a regular expression pattern to filter stream names.

StreamConn.register(channel_pat, func)

Registers a function as an event handler that is triggered by the stream events that match with channel_path regular expression. Calling this method with the same channel_pat will overwrite the old handler.

StreamConn.deregister(channel_pat)

Deregisters the event handler function that was previously registered via on or register method.

---

Polygon API Service

Alpaca's API key ID can be used to access Polygon API, the documentation for which is found here. This python SDK wraps their API service and seamlessly integrates it with the Alpaca API. alpaca_trade_api.REST.polygon will be the REST object for Polygon.

The example below gives AAPL daily OHLCV data in a DataFrame format.

import alpaca_trade_api as tradeapi

api = tradeapi.REST()
aapl = api.polygon.historic_agg_v2('AAPL', 1, day, _from='2019-01-01', to='2019-02-01').df

polygon/REST

It is initialized through alpaca REST object.

polygon/REST.exchanges()

Returns a list of Exchange entity.

polygon/REST.symbol_type_map()

Returns a SymbolTypeMap object.

polygon/REST.historic_trades_v2(symbol, date,timestamp=None, timestamp_limit=None, reverse=None, limit=None)

Returns a TradesV2 which is a list of Trade entities.

• date is a date string such as '2018-2-2'. The returned quotes are from this day onyl.
• timestamp is an integer in Unix Epoch nanoseconds as the lower bound filter, exclusive.
• timestamp_limit is an integer in Unix Epoch nanoseconds as the maximum timestamp allowed in the results.
• limit is an integer for the number of ticks to return. Default and max is 50000.

polygon/TradesV2.df

Returns a pandas DataFrame object with the ticks returned by historic_trades_v2.

polygon/REST.historic_quotes_v2(symbol, date,timestamp=None, timestamp_limit=None, reverse=None, limit=None)

Returns a QuotesV2 which is a list of Quote entities.

• date is a date string such as '2018-2-2'. The returned quotes are from this day onyl.
• timestamp is an integer in Unix Epoch nanoseconds as the lower bound filter, exclusive.
• timestamp_limit is an integer in Unix Epoch nanoseconds as the maximum timestamp allowed in the results.
• limit is an integer for the number of ticks to return. Default and max is 50000.

polygon/QuotesV2.df

Returns a pandas DataFrame object with the ticks returned by the historic_quotes_v2.

polygon/REST.historic_agg_v2(self, symbol, multiplier, timespan, _from, to, unadjusted=False, limit=None)

Returns an AggsV2 which is a list of Agg entities. AggsV2.df gives you the DataFrame object.

• multiplier is an integer affecting the amount of data contained in each Agg object.
• timespan is a string affecting the length of time represented by each Agg object. It is one of the following values:
  • minute, hour, day, week, month, quarter, year
• _from is an Eastern Time timestamp string that filters the result for the lower bound, inclusive.
• to is an Eastern Time timestamp string that filters the result for the upper bound, inclusive.
• unadjusted can be set to true if results should not be adjusted for splits.
• limit is an integer to limit the number of results. 3000 is the default and max value.

Specify the _from parameter if you specify the to parameter since when to is specified _from is assumed to be the beginning of history. Otherwise, when you use only the limit or no parameters, the result is returned from the latest point.

The returned entities have fields relabeled with the longer name instead of shorter ones. For example, the o field is renamed to open.

polygon/Aggs.df

Returns a pandas DataFrame object with the ticks returned by hitoric_agg_v2.

poylgon/REST.last_trade(symbol)

Returns a Trade entity representing the last trade for the symbol.

polygon/REST.last_quote(symbol)

Returns a Quote entity representing the last quote for the symbol.

polygon/REST.condition_map(ticktype='trades')

Returns a ConditionMap entity.

polygon/REST.company(symbol)

Returns a Company entity if symbol is string, or a dict[symbol -> Company] if symbol is a list of string.

polygon/REST.dividends(symbol)

Returns a Dividends entity if symbol is string, or a dict[symbol -> Dividends] if `symbol is a list of string.

polygon/REST.splits(symbol)

Returns a Splits entity for the symbol.

polygon/REST.earnings(symbol)

Returns an Earnings entity if symbol is string, or a dict[symbol -> Earnings] if symbol is a list of string.

polygon/REST.financials(symbol)

Returns an Financials entity if symbol is string, or a dict[symbol -> Financials] if symbol is a list of string.

polygon/REST.news(symbol)

Returns a NewsList entity for the symbol.

---

Alpha Vantage API Service

In addition to Polygon is Alpha Vantage, for users without a live account (paper trading) or want to use the unique features of AV data. You can get a free key here and the documentation is here. Premium keys are also available here This python SDK wraps their API service and seamlessly integrates it with the Alpaca API. alpaca_trade_api.REST.alpha_vantage will be the REST object for Alpha Vantage.

The example below gives AAPL daily OHLCV data in a DataFrame format.

import alpaca_trade_api as tradeapi

api = tradeapi.REST()
aapl = api.alpha_vantage.historic_quotes('AAPL', adjusted=True, output_format='pandas')

alpha_vantage/REST

It is initialized through alpaca REST object.

alpha_vantage/REST.get(params=None)

Customizable endpoint, where you can pass all keywords/paramters from the documentation:https://www.alphavantage.co/documentation/#

Returns the specific customized data.

alpha_vantage/REST.historic_quotes(symbol, adjusted=False, outputsize='full', cadence='daily', output_format=None)

Returns a csv, json, or pandas object of historical OHLCV data.

alpha_vantage/REST.intraday_quotes(symbol, interval='5min', outputsize='full', output_format=None)

Returns a csv, json, or pandas object of intraday OHLCV data.

alpha_vantage/REST.current_quote(symbol)

Returns a json object with the current OHLCV data of the selected symbol.

alpha_vantage/REST.last_quote(symbol)

Returns a json object with the current OHLCV data of the selected symbol (same as current_quote).

alpha_vantage/REST.search_endpoint(keywords, datatype='json')

Returns a csv, json, or pandas object that contains the best-matching symbols and market information based on keywords of your choice.

alpha_vantage/REST.company(symbol, datatype='json')

Same as search_endpoint.

alpha_vantage/REST.historic_fx_quotes(from_symbol, to_symbol, outputsize='full', cadence='daily', output_format=None)

Returns a csv, json, or pandas object of historical OHLCV data for the currency pair.

alpha_vantage/REST.intraday_fx_quotes(from_symbol, to_symbol, interval='5min', outputsize='full', output_format=None)

Returns a csv, json, or pandas object of intraday OHLCV data for the currency pair.

alpha_vantage/REST.exchange_rate(from_currency, to_currency)

Returns a json object with the current OHLCV data of the selected currency pair (digital or physical)

alpha_vantage/REST.historic_cryptocurrency_quotes(self, symbol, market, cadence='daily', output_format=None)

Returns a csv, json, or pandas object of historical OHLCV data for the cryptocurrency pair.

alpha_vantage/REST.techindicators(self, techindicator='SMA', output_format='json', **kwargs)

Returns a csv, json, or pandas object with the data from the techindicator of choice.

alpha_vantage/REST.sector()

Returns a json of the currrency sector performances.

Support and Contribution

For technical issues particular to this module, please report the issue on this GitHub repository. Any API issues can be reported through Alpaca's customer support.

New features, as well as bug fixes, by sending pull request is always welcomed.