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Pythonic interface for units, unit systems, and unit conversions.

Project description

PyAnsys PyPI Python GH-CI codecov MIT Black pre-commit.ci status

Overview

PyAnsys Units provides a Pythonic interface for units, unit systems, and unit conversions. Its features enable seamless setup and usage of physical quantities, enabling you to perform these tasks:

  • Instantiate physical quantities from a unit string, list of dimensions, or quantity map.

  • Perform unit conversions and arithmetic operations between quantity objects or real values.

  • Create custom units and unit systems.

Documentation and issues

Documentation for the latest stable release of PyAnsys Units is hosted at PyAnsys Units documentation.

In the upper right corner of the documentation’s title bar, there is an option for switching from viewing the documentation for the latest stable release to viewing the documentation for the development version or previously released versions.

On the PyAnsys Units Issues page, you can create issues to report bugs, and request new features. On the PyAnsys Units Discussions page or the Discussions page on the Ansys Developer portal, you can post questions, share ideas, and get community feedback.

To reach the project support team, email pyansys.core@ansys.com.

Installation

The ansys.units package supports Python 3.9 through Python 3.11 on Windows and Linux.

Install the latest release from PyPI with this command:

pip install ansys-units

If you plan on doing local development of PyAnsys Units with Git, install the latest release with these commands:

git clone https://github.com/ansys/pyansys-units.git
cd pyansys-units
pip install pip -U
pip install -e .

Getting started

Basic usage

PyAnsys Units supports defining quantities and their units in a intuitive way. Start by importing the ansys.units package:

import ansys.units as ansunits

You can instantiate quantities with one of four methods:

# Using unit strings

volume = ansunits.Quantity(value=1, units="m^3")

volume.value  # 1.0
volume.units.name  # "m^3"

# Using Unit instances

ureg = ansunits.UnitRegistry()

mass = ansunits.Quantity(value=1, units=ureg.kg)

volume.value  # 1.0
volume.units.name  # "kg"

# Using base dimensions

dims = ansunits.BaseDimensions
dimensions = ansunits.Dimensions({dims.LENGTH: 1, dims.TIME: -2})

acceleration = ansunits.Quantity(value=3, dimensions=dimensions)

acceleration.value  # 3.0
acceleration.units.name  # "m s^-2"

# Using the quantity map

torque = ansunits.Quantity(5, quantity_map={"Torque": 1})

torque.value  # 5.0
torque.units.name  # "N m"
torque.si_units  # "kg m^2 s^-2"

You can instantiate unit systems with one of two methods:

# Use a pre-defined unit system

si = ansunits.UnitSystem(unit_sys="SI")

si.base_units  # ['kg', 'm', 's', 'K', 'delta_K', 'radian', 'mol', 'cd', 'A', 'sr']

# Custom unit systems are defined by passing selected base units. Any unit
# type that is not given will be filled with the SI equivalent.

ureg = ansunits.UnitRegistry()
dims = ansunits.BaseDimensions

sys = ansunits.UnitSystem(
    base_units={
        dims.MASS: ureg.slug,
        dims.LENGTH: ureg.ft,
        dims.TEMPERATURE: ureg.R,
        dims.TEMPERATURE_DIFFERENCE: ureg.delta_R,
        dims.CHEMICAL_AMOUNT: ureg.slugmol,
    }
)

sys.base_units  # ['slug', 'ft', 's', 'R', 'delta_R', 'radian', 'slugmol', 'cd', 'A', 'sr']

Examples

Perform arithmetic operations:

import ansys.units as ansunits

deg = ansunits.Quantity(90, "degree")
math.sin(deg)  # 1.0

v1 = ansunits.Quantity(10.0, "m s^-1")
v2 = ansunits.Quantity(5.0, "m s^-1")

v3 = v1 - v2
v3.value  # 5.0

vpow = v1**2
vpow.value  # 100.0
vpow.units  # "m^2 s^-2"

Directly convert values to another set of units:

import ansys.units as ansunits

flbs = ansunits.Quantity(1, "lb ft^-1 s^-1")
flbs.value  # 1

pas = flbs.to("Pa s")
pas.value  # 1.4881639435695542
pas.units.name  # 'Pa s'

Use a custom unit system to perform conversions:

import ansys.units as ansunits

ureg = ansunits.UnitRegistry()
dims = ansunits.BaseDimensions

sys = ansunits.UnitSystem(
    base_units={
        dims.MASS: ureg.slug,
        dims.LENGTH: ureg.ft,
        dims.TEMPERATURE: ureg.R,
        dims.TEMPERATURE_DIFFERENCE: ureg.delta_R,
        dims.CHEMICAL_AMOUNT: ureg.slugmol,
    }
)

v = ansunits.Quantity(10, "kg m s^2")
v2 = sys.convert(v)

v2.value  # 2.2480894309971045
v2.units.name  # 'slug ft s^2'

License

PyAnsys Units is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see the LICENSE file.

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