anyioc 0.6.2

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anyioc

Another simple ioc framework for python.

Usage

from anyioc import ServiceProvider
provider = ServiceProvider()
provider.register_singleton('the key', lambda ioc: 102) # ioc will be a `IServiceProvider`
value = provider.get('the key')
assert value == 102

Details

Features

By default, you can use methods of ServiceProvider to register services with lifetime:

• register_singleton(key, factory)
• register_scoped(key, factory)
• register_transient(key, factory)
• register(key, factory, lifetime)
• register_value(key, value)
• register_group(key, keys)
• register_bind(new_key, target_key)

Global ServiceProvider

Process scoped

By default, you should create your ServiceProvider.

However, we can use a global ServiceProvider to share services in python process.

from anyioc.g import ioc

# ioc is a global `ServiceProvider` instance

Module scoped and namespace scoped

Also we have module scoped ServiceProvider and namespace scoped ServiceProvider.

If you have a project:

src/
  |- your_package/
     |- __init__.py
     |- a/
        |- __init__.py
        |- b.py

Then module scoped ServiceProvider:

# file: b.py
from anyioc.g import get_module_provider

provider = get_module_provider()
assert provider is get_module_provider('your_package.a.b')

and namespace scoped ServiceProvider:

# file: b.py
from anyioc.g import get_namespace_provider

provider = get_namespace_provider()
assert provider is get_module_provider('your_package')

Predefined keys

There are some predefined string keys you can use direct, but you still can overwrite it:

• ioc - get current scoped ServiceProvider instance.
• provider - alias of ioc
• service_provider - alias of ioc

provider.get() vs provider[]

There are two ways to get services from ServiceProvider:

• provider[] will raise ServiceNotFoundError if the service was not found;
• provider.get() only return None if the service was not found.

IServiceInfoResolver

By default, you can get a service after you register it;

If you want to dynamic get it without register, you can do that by use IServiceInfoResolver:

from anyioc import ServiceProvider
from anyioc.symbols import Symbols
from anyioc.ioc_resolver import ImportServiceInfoResolver

import sys
provider = ServiceProvider()
provider[Symbols.missing_resolver].append(ImportServiceInfoResolver().cache())
assert sys is provider['sys']

.cache() can cache the results.

There are other builtin resolvers:

• ImportServiceInfoResolver - import module by name from a str key
• TypesServiceInfoResolver - create instance by type from a type key
• TypeNameServiceInfoResolver - create instance by type name from a str key
• TypingServiceInfoResolver - get services tuple by keys from a typing.Tuple key.