arith-lib 2.0.0

arith_lib: A set of functions for miscellaneous arithmetic calculation

List of implemented functions

• gcd(*arg): Greatest common divisor of a set of integers

• lcm(*arg): Least common multiple of a set of integers

• bezout(a, b): Provides a particular solution to diophantine equation a.u+b.v=gcd(a, b)

• modulo_inv(a, b): Inverse of a modulo b

• chinese_remainder(r, m): Solves the modular system:

  • x = r1 mod m1
  • x = r2 mod m2
  • ...
  • x = r_n mod m_n

• gene_pseudo_prime(): A generator which provides 2, 3, 5 and then all integers non multiple of 2, 3, 5

• is_prime(n): Check for n primality. Miller-Rabin primality test is used

• next_prime(n): Provides the first prime greater or equal to n

• previous_prime(n) Provides the first prime smaller or equal to n

• prime_factorization(n, frmt): Prime factorization of n

• divisors(n): Provides all divisors of n

• phi(n): Euler totient function

• moebius(n): Moebius function

• to_base(n, *kwarg): Conversion from base 10 to base B

• frobenius(*A, n=None): Solves equation a1.x1 + a2.x2 + .. + ap.xp = n or finds the greatest n for which this equation has no solution. a1, a2, ... are positive integers. x1, x2, ... are the unknowns, positive integers

• isqrt(n) Provides the integer part of the square root of n where n is an integer of any size

• is_miller_rabin_witness(a, n) Return True if 'a' is a Miller-Rabin witness for n

• get_random_prime(nbits, lessthan) Provides a random prime with exactly or at most 'nbits' bits

• is_strong_pseudoprime(a, n) Return True is n is a strong pseudo prime to base 'a'

Installation

pip install arith_lib

Utilization

from arith_lib import *

>>> gcd(15, 20) 5