Print countries in ASCII Art based on Natural Earth shape files.
Project description
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Print countries in ASCII Art
*-------* $-------$ /......./ / / *......./ $ / *......* $ $ *........*------* $ $------$ *...............* $ $ *...............* $ $ *...............* $ $ \............./ \ / *.........../ $ / |..........* | $ *.**........*--* $ $$ $--$ * *...........* $ $ $ *...........* $ $ * *.............\ $ $ \ *-/.\ *-*............\ $-/ \ $-$ \ |...** *--*.........\ | $$ $--$ \ |.....* \.........*-* | $ \ $-$ *--*../ *......*...* $--$ / $ $ ** United Kingdom $$ United Kingdom *.....*....* $ $ *...........\ $ \ *-----*.............* $-----$ $ *....................* $ $ *.....................*-* $ $-$ \.......................*-* \ $-$ *........................| $ | **......................../* $$ /$ **.........................* $$ $ *---*.....................| $---$ | *....................| $ | /.....................** / $$ **..............*--*..** $$ $--$ $$ **......*-*.*----* ** $$ $-$ $----$ $$ /..\..../ * / \ / $ *.** *--* $ $$ $--$ ** $$
You can print any country with asciimap
for which a Geometry exists (currently
177 countries).
Dependencies
For asciimap
to work you need the python bindings for GDAL and GDAL itself
installed. I experienced problems installing the python bindings into a
virtualenv, so I recommend installing the system packages.
Arch
pacman -Sy gdal python-gdal
Debian/Ubuntu
apt-get update
apt-get install gdal-bin libgdal-dev python3-gdal
Installation
PyPi
Installation with pip is straightforward:
sudo pip install asciimap
Git
Installation with git from master branch:
git clone git@github.com:MaelStor/asciimap.git
cd asciimap
git checkout master
In userspace
Install in user space with:
pip install --user .
System
Install system wide with:
sudo pip install .
Usage
usage: asciimap [-h] [--fill FILL] [--empty EMPTY] [--outside OUTSIDE] [--height HEIGHT] [--width WIDTH] [--blur BLUR] [--method {full,f,dynamic,d,height,h,width,w}] [--surface SURFACE] [--negative] [--benchmark] [--stats] country Print countries in ASCII Art positional arguments: country Select country by ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. For a complete list of ISO A2 codes use 'list' as argument optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit --fill FILL, -f FILL Single character marking the edges of the land surface --empty EMPTY, -e EMPTY The character to use for the land surface --outside OUTSIDE, -o OUTSIDE Single character marking the outside surface --height HEIGHT, -i HEIGHT Height of the map as integer --width WIDTH, -w WIDTH Width of the map as integer --blur BLUR, -b BLUR Add blur to radius and inflate the surface by double value --method {full,f,dynamic,d,height,h,width,w}, -m {full,f,dynamic,d,height,h,width,w} Change rendering method --surface SURFACE, -s SURFACE Choose a surface by number or 'all' --negative, -n Print the negative --benchmark, -t Print execution times of methods along with the map. Can be give multiple times to increase verbosity. --stats, -x Print statistics List all countries and ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes with 'list'
Examples
$ asciimap it
*-* *--* \ / *---* *---* | * *--* *-| *---* ** * | / * * * | \ * *\ *---* * \ / ** * ** \ ** * \* | \ * \ \ Italy \ \ \ ** \ \ ** ** *--* *-* \ ** *-* ** ** ** */ \ ** \* | * \ *----* | * \ / *-* | * \ * | | \ \ * /* * ** ** | / | / |/ *| *-* *---* ** | *-* * *-* * *--* | *-| *
$ asciimap no
*------------* *-* *---* |-----------* ** *-* \--/ ** /* ** ** *--* ** / ** *--* *--------* ** ** /---\ \ *----* / / *--* Norway / *-----* *-* ** *-/ ** / / / / / / / ** / / *-* ** * ** * *-* * ** * * * | | | | * * * *--* * ** *--*
You can print a country looking like a negative with
$ asciimap --surface 1 fr --negative
..............................**................................................ ............................ ............................................... ............................ ............................................ ........................... ........................................... ........................... ......................................... ........................ . ..................................... ............ ........ ................................... ............ ... ................................. ............. .............................. ............. ........................ .... ..... ....................... * ........................ | ........................ | ......................... * ......................... .... ......................... ........ . .......................... ......... ............................ ........... .............................. ............ ............................... ............. France ................................ .............. ................................ ............... ............................. ............... ............................ ............... ............................ ............... ............................ ............... ........................... ............... ............................ ............... ............................ ............... ............................ ............... ............................ ............... ........................... .............. ......................... .............. ......................... ............. .......................... ............. .... ............................ .............. ............................................ ................. ............................................. ..................... .. ............................................. ............................*----*..............................................
or if you want the borders showed:
$ asciimap --surface 1 --outside '.' fr
..............................**................................................ ............................*/ \............................................... ............................/ *-*............................................ ...........................* \........................................... ...........................* **......................................... ........................*-* \.**..................................... ............*........*-* * **................................... ............*-*...*-* **................................. .............| *-* *-*.............................. .............| *----*........................ ....*--*.....* *....................... *--* *---* *........................ | *........................ | *......................... *--* |......................... ....*--* * *......................... ........\ *.**.......................... .........** **............................ ...........\ /.............................. ............\ /............................... .............\ France *................................ ..............\ *................................ ...............* *-*............................. ...............| *............................ ...............| |............................ ...............| *............................ ...............| *........................... ...............| *............................ ...............| |............................ ...............| |............................ ...............| *............................ ...............* \........................... ..............* \*......................... ..............* *......................... .............* *--* **.......................... .............* *--*....*------*............................ ..............*-* /............................................ .................*--* ** *............................................. .....................**..*-* *............................................. ............................*----*..............................................
Fillings can be combined. If you want to fill the land surface with .
,
everything outside the land surface with ~
and corners with ^
use:
$ asciimap nz --outside '~' --empty '.' --fill '^'
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^.^^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\..^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\.^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\.^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|\~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^./.^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^..^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|...\~~~~~^^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|....^---^.|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|..........|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^..........^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/........^-^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^/......../~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^\.......^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^.....|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^....^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|...^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~^...^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^/.\~~^~~^.../~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/...^-^~~^..^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/..New Zealand~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^.......^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^....../~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/....../~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/....../~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~/......^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~^^.......|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~^^.......^-^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~^^.......^^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~^^........^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~/..........^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~^^..........^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~^............^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~^.........../~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^.........../^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^---^.....^^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~^---^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Advanced usage
Some advanced usage with command-line tools. The picture in the title was produced with
$ asciimap gb --height 30 --width 35 | paste - <(asciimap gb --height 30 --width 35 --fill "$")
another example with 'paste' and usage of 'blur':
$ asciimap -b 0 jp -i 30 -w 30 | paste - <(asciimap -b 2.0 jp -i 30 -w 30)
* * */ ** |\ / *--* / ** * / \ / \-* / * ** /* * | * *-* / | | *-* * | * | / *-* | ** | | | / | | * * * | / * * * *-* * * * / Japan * Japan *--* * * * ** | *-* * / | * | / * *-* * * ** * *-* \* *----* * * // \ / | / | *-* *-/ \ /* ** * *-* / \ |-* * *--* ** * * | ** \/ * / |* \ / * *--*
$ asciimap au --blur 0.1 --empty '.' --method full
** *-* /\ *--*...*----* *..* /..........| |..* *---* /...........| |...** /.....*-*............* *.....\* /......................*-* *.......\ *--*..........................*-* *........* /................................*--*.........| /..............................................* /................................................** *---*...................................................*-* *----*...........................................................\ **..................................................................\ */.....................................................................** /........................................................................\ *..........................................................................** *...........................................................................\ *.........................................Australia...........................* *............................................................................| *............................................................................* \............................................................................* *...........................................................................* *..........................................................................* \...........................*--*..........................................| *...................*-----* *---*.....................................* *................*-* \......*...........................** /........*-------* \...** *........................./ *-\....*-* *-* /*......................../ *--* ** \....................../ \....................* \...................| *-*............*---* *----------* ** *-* |--*..* *...** *-*
Sometimes a country has more than one land surface (or more precise: Polygons) defined, what scrambles the surface of interest when printing all surfaces:
$ asciimap --surface all --method full ru --fill "'"
' ' ' ' '' ' '' ' ' ' / | ' ' ' ' ' ' '--' | ' |-' \ '\ \ | ' '' \' \ |/ \ ' '' '-| ' '-' ' ' \' '' \ ' | |' \ / ' | '| ' / | ' |/ | | | | ' ' Russia ' / ' / '' | '-' | ' ' | | | ' ' | ' ' ' | ' | / ' ' | | ' ' ' \ ' ' ' ' \ ' ' ' ' ' ' \ ' ' | | ' ' ' ' ' \ /' | ' ' ' ' ' | | \| '' | / | | ' ' ' '-' ' \' ' | '
To overcome the bias you can just render the big land surface for example with:
$ asciimap --surface 1 --method height ru --fill "'"
'' '--------' | '--' | '----' | '--' ' / | / \ ' '---' | '' ' | | \ | ' | '-------' '---' ' | ' | | '--' '-' '---------' '-' '\ ' | ' '-' ' /\ '-' ' / | ' ' '--' '' '-' ' / | | ' '' ' | | ' '-' | ' '-' | ' | / Russia| '' | ' | '/ | ' | \ | '-' | \ '----' | '\ '---' '-----' | \ ' \ | '-\ '' | \ /| \ '' '-----' ' '---' / ' '--' '' ' '' '-------' \ / '--' ' ' ' ' \ / \ / '' '' / '-' / '---' \ '-' '
what cuts off the eastern part of Russia. To print the whole surface:
$ asciimap --surface 1 --method width --height 20 ru --fill "'"
'---' '------' \ '' '-' '-------' '' ' | '-' '----' '------' '--' ' '' /' / '---' '---' | '-' ' '---' ' '-' / ' | ' / '' ' ' | / '-' ' ' '--' / Russia ' / \ '---' ' '---' '' / '\ '' '-' \ '----' ' ' ' | \ ' / ' \ ' '-' '' '-' '' '' '---' '-' '--' '--' '' / \ ' ' ' '-' '-' ' \ ' ' | ' ' \ ' | ' |/ '--' '-' '
To find the right surface you have to try around a bit. I'm working on a better solution.
Performance
Rendering and printing time depends on the size of the resulting map. Rendering
and printing a country with 40x80 (h x w)
usually takes about 0.1 - 0.3
seconds on a 2-core system. Rendering is implemented to use parallel processes
and reduces computation time on multicore systems.
$ asciimap de --benchmark
... parse_undefined_countries 0.0000 s _get_boundaries 0.0000 s __init__ 0.0007 s _sum_h_step (render) 0.0001ps _create_intersection (render) 0.0615ps _sum_w_step (render) 0.0014ps _contains (render) 0.0023ps render (render_parallel) 0.1113ps render_parallel 0.1025 s is_border 0.0175 s is_vertical 0.0020 s is_horizontal 0.0018 s is_negativ_diagonal 0.0021 s is_positiv_diagonal 0.0014 s print_map 0.0414 s ------------------------------------------ Sum 0.1695 s
There's no noticeable difference anymore between printing a high polygon and a low polygon country due to improvements of the rendering algorithm.
$ asciimap ca -t
... _get_boundaries 0.0001 s __init__ 0.0056 s _sum_h_step (render) 0.0001ps _create_intersection (render) 0.0925ps _sum_w_step (render) 0.0020ps _contains (render) 0.0038ps render (render_parallel) 0.1612ps render_parallel 0.1028 s is_border 0.0209 s is_vertical 0.0041 s is_horizontal 0.0040 s is_negativ_diagonal 0.0030 s is_positiv_diagonal 0.0029 s print_map 0.0602 s ------------------------------------------ Sum 0.2037 s
You can run asciimap
with --benchmark
if you want to know execution times
of all used methods. Times for each method add up in case a method/function is
called multiple times. Methods with a super method (in brackets) are already
considered in the Sum
so they aren't added. Methods with a ps
suffix
(parallel seconds) are executed parallel so the time has to be divided by
worker count.
Statistics
Statistics are shown with --stats
(or -x
) along the resulting map and
benchmarking results.
$ asciimap ca -x -t
*--* *----* *--------- - ---* *--/ | - --* *- -- / | ---* ** *--* ** /---\ / - -* * */ / | | / *--* ** *-* |--* / - / *---------* *-* ** *---------* *--* | --* * * * *-* *--* ** *-* *-* *---* \ - ----* |-| *--\ * -- - -* \ - | \--* *-- -- -- --* *-* * * | - --- ---* ** \ | | |/ *- --* *------- - - ------- | | | | | -* * |--| |-- | | - \ / --------* | -| /- -* ** | ---* | - - -/ / / -----* | / \ * | / | -* |--* ** *- --/ | --* * *-* |* | * * *---* * *- Canada * --* *--- * | | * \ \ * \ /| \ \ | -- \ *- ---* | \ | -* / \ *- --* * --* * \ | | * | \ | --| | - -- ------* * *\ |-------------------------- -\ / ** *------ / \* * --* *- | \- | *---\ *- | | | * | ----* *- ---* | --* ** |-* ** vertical resolution 1.10437101598869746866 horizontal resolution 1.10437101598869746866 Height 38 Width 80 number of points 794 number of polygons 30 number of parallel processes 5 _get_boundaries 0.0001 s __init__ 0.0055 s _sum_h_step (render) 0.0000ps _create_intersection (render) 0.1122ps _sum_w_step (render) 0.0021ps _contains (render) 0.0038ps render (render_parallel) 0.1860ps render_parallel 0.1025 s is_border 0.0162 s is_vertical 0.0033 s is_horizontal 0.0033 s is_negativ_diagonal 0.0024 s is_positiv_diagonal 0.0023 s print_map 0.0475 s ------------------------------------------ Sum 0.1832 s
This helps figuring out which surface to print. After trying around the big land
surface of Canada is --surface 1
.
$ asciimap ca -x -t -s 1
*-* ** * * *- \ *-------- - -- ------* | \ * *--* | -* * *----* ** / -| / * | --- -- --- - -----* | / | --* | -* | / * | | |----* *-- -- * | -* * \ | | | ** \ Canada -* * ---- * *- \ * | | | - -* | \ | ----* *- --* * | | \ \ | | * \ \ | -* *-- -- -------* *--------------------------- -\ *------ / \-* *-- | *- | \ | | \ * | ----* * --* | --* ** |-* ** vertical resolution 1.06642999999999998906 horizontal resolution 1.06642999999999998906 Height 29 Width 80 number of points 274 number of polygons 1 number of parallel processes 5 _get_boundaries 0.0001 s __init__ 0.0072 s _sum_h_step (render) 0.0001ps _create_intersection (render) 0.0535ps _sum_w_step (render) 0.0016ps _contains (render) 0.0028ps render (render_parallel) 0.1234ps render_parallel 0.1025 s is_border 0.0174 s is_vertical 0.0029 s is_horizontal 0.0045 s is_negativ_diagonal 0.0023 s is_positiv_diagonal 0.0022 s print_map 0.0500 s ------------------------------------------ Sum 0.1892 s
This reduces the amount of polygons to 1
and the number of points to 247
and
speeds up the rendering a little bit. This is only noticeable when printing
with higher width
or height
values.
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