asprin 3.0.0.5

Qualitative and quantitative optimization in answer set programming

# asprin
> A general framework for qualitative and quantitative optimization in answer set programming.

## Description
`asprin` is a general framework for optimization in ASP that allows:
* computing optimal stable models of logic programs with preferences, and
* defining new preference types in a very easy way.
Some preference types (`subset`, `pareto`...) are already defined in `asprin`'s library,
but many more can be defined simply writing a logic program.

For a formal description of `asprin`, please read our [paper](http://www.cs.uni-potsdam.de/wv/pdfformat/brderosc15a.pdf) ([bibtex](http://www.cs.uni-potsdam.de/wv/bibtex/brderosc15a.bib)).

The User Guide of `asprin` appears in Section 10.2 of the Potassco User Guide, available [here](https://sourceforge.net/projects/potassco/files/guide/).

## Usage
```bash
$ asprin [number_of_models] [options] [files]
```
By default, asprin loads its library `asprin_lib.lp`. This may be disabled with option `--no-asprin-lib`.

Option `--help` prints help.

## Building
`asprin` requires Python (version 2.7 is tested), and
the python module of [clingo](https://github.com/potassco/clingo) (version 5.2.0 is tested),
whose directory should be in the environment variable `PYTHONPATH`:

* On Windows,
you can download the corresponding [clingo release](https://github.com/potassco/clingo/releases/download/v5.2.0/clingo-5.2.0-macos-10.9.tar.gz),
uncompress it in some directory `dir`,
and set `PYTHONPATH` to `dir\clingo-5.2.0-win64\python-api` (with `set PYTHONPATH=dir\clingo-5.2.0-win64\python-api`).

* On Mac,
you can download the corresponding [clingo release](https://github.com/potassco/clingo/releases/download/v5.2.0/clingo-5.2.0-macos-10.9.tar.gz),
uncompress it in some directory `dir`,
and set `PYTHONPATH` to `dir\clingo-5.2.0-macos-10.9\python-api` (with `export PYTHONPATH=dir\clingo-5.2.0-macos-10.9\python-api`).

* On Unix, you can download the [source code](https://github.com/potassco/clingo/archive/v5.2.0.tar.gz),
build it following the instructions in `INSTALL.md`, and set `PYTHONPATH` accordingly.

`asprin` can be installed with [pip](https://pip.pypa.io) via
```pip install asprin```.

For a local installation, add option ```--user```.
In this case, setting environment variable `PYTHONUSERBASE` to `dir` before running `pip`,
`asprin` will be installed in `dir/bin/asprin`.

If that does not work,
you can always download the sources from [here](https://pypi.org/project/asprin/#files) in some directory `dir`,
and run `asprin` with `python dir/asprin/asprin/asprin.py`.

System tests may be run with ```asprin --test```.

For older releases, please click [here](https://pypi.org/project/asprin/#history).

## Examples
```
$ cat examples/example1.lp
dom(1..3).
1 { a(X) : dom(X) }.
#show a/1.

#preference(p,subset) {
a(X)
}.
#optimize(p).


$ asprin examples/example1.lp 0
asprin version 3.0.0
Reading from examples/example1.lp
Solving...
Answer: 1
a(3)
OPTIMUM FOUND
Answer: 2
a(2)
OPTIMUM FOUND
Answer: 3
a(1)
OPTIMUM FOUND

Models : 3
Optimum : yes
Optimal : 3

$ cat examples/example2.lp
%
% base program
%

dom(1..3).
1 { a(X) : dom(X) } 2.
1 { b(X) : dom(X) } 2.
#show a/1.
#show b/1.

%
% basic preference statements
%

#preference(p(1),subset){
a(X)
}.

#preference(p(2),less(weight)){
X :: b(X)
}.

#preference(p(3),aso){
a(X) >> not a(X) || b(X)
}.

#preference(p(4),poset){
a(X);
b(X);
a(X) >> b(X)
}.

%
% composite preference statements
%

#preference(q,pareto){
**p(X)
}.

#preference(r,neg){
**q
}.

%
% optimize statement
%

#optimize(r).

$ asprin examples/example2.lp
asprin version 3.0.0
Reading from examples/example2.lp
Solving...
Answer: 1
a(3) b(1)
OPTIMUM FOUND

Models : 1+
Optimum : yes
```

## Contributors

* Javier Romero