aws-cdk.aws-lambda-nodejs 1.71.0

The CDK Construct Library for AWS Lambda in Node.js

Amazon Lambda Node.js Library

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The APIs of higher level constructs in this module are experimental and under active development. They are subject to non-backward compatible changes or removal in any future version. These are not subject to the Semantic Versioning model and breaking changes will be announced in the release notes. This means that while you may use them, you may need to update your source code when upgrading to a newer version of this package.

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This library provides constructs for Node.js Lambda functions.

To use this module, you will need to have Docker installed.

Node.js Function

Define a NodejsFunction:

# Example automatically generated without compilation. See https://github.com/aws/jsii/issues/826
lambda_.NodejsFunction(self, "my-handler")

By default, the construct will use the name of the defining file and the construct's id to look up the entry file:

.
├── stack.ts # defines a 'NodejsFunction' with 'my-handler' as id
├── stack.my-handler.ts # exports a function named 'handler'

This file is used as "entry" for Parcel. This means that your code is automatically transpiled and bundled whether it's written in JavaScript or TypeScript.

Alternatively, an entry file and handler can be specified:

# Example automatically generated without compilation. See https://github.com/aws/jsii/issues/826
lambda_.NodejsFunction(self, "MyFunction",
    entry="/path/to/my/file.ts", # accepts .js, .jsx, .ts and .tsx files
    handler="myExportedFunc"
)

All other properties of lambda.Function are supported, see also the AWS Lambda construct library.

The NodejsFunction construct automatically reuses existing connections when working with the AWS SDK for JavaScript. Set the awsSdkConnectionReuse prop to false to disable it.

Use the parcelEnvironment prop to define environments variables when Parcel runs:

# Example automatically generated without compilation. See https://github.com/aws/jsii/issues/826
lambda_.NodejsFunction(self, "my-handler",
    parcel_environment={
        "NODE_ENV": "production"
    }
)

Use the buildArgs prop to pass build arguments when building the bundling image:

# Example automatically generated without compilation. See https://github.com/aws/jsii/issues/826
lambda_.NodejsFunction(self, "my-handler",
    build_args={
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "https://127.0.0.1:3001"
    }
)

Use the bundlingDockerImage prop to use a custom bundling image:

# Example automatically generated without compilation. See https://github.com/aws/jsii/issues/826
lambda_.NodejsFunction(self, "my-handler",
    bundling_docker_image=dk.BundlingDockerImage.from_asset("/path/to/Dockerfile")
)

This image should have Parcel installed at /. If you plan to use nodeModules it should also have npm or yarn depending on the lock file you're using.

Use the default image provided by @aws-cdk/aws-lambda-nodejs as a source of inspiration.

Project root

The NodejsFunction tries to automatically determine your project root, that is the root of your node project. This is usually where the top level node_modules folder of your project is located. When bundling in a Docker container, the project root is used as the source (/asset-input) for the volume mounted in the container.

The following folders are considered by walking up parent folders starting from the current working directory (order matters):

• the folder containing your .git folder
• the folder containing a yarn.lock file
• the folder containing a package-lock.json file
• the folder containing a package.json file

Alternatively, you can specify the projectRoot prop manually. In this case you need to ensure that this path includes entry and any module/dependencies used by your function. Otherwise bundling will fail.

Configuring Parcel

The NodejsFunction construct exposes some Parcel options via properties: minify, sourceMaps and cacheDir.

Parcel transpiles your code (every internal module) with @babel/preset-env and uses the runtime version of your Lambda function as target.

Configuring Babel with Parcel is possible via a .babelrc or a babel config in package.json.

Working with modules

Externals

By default, all node modules are bundled except for aws-sdk. This can be configured by specifying the externalModules prop.

# Example automatically generated without compilation. See https://github.com/aws/jsii/issues/826
lambda_.NodejsFunction(self, "my-handler",
    external_modules=["aws-sdk", "cool-module"
    ]
)

Install modules

By default, all node modules referenced in your Lambda code will be bundled by Parcel. Use the nodeModules prop to specify a list of modules that should not be bundled but instead included in the node_modules folder of the Lambda package. This is useful when working with native dependencies or when Parcel fails to bundle a module.

# Example automatically generated without compilation. See https://github.com/aws/jsii/issues/826
lambda_.NodejsFunction(self, "my-handler",
    node_modules=["native-module", "other-module"]
)

The modules listed in nodeModules must be present in the package.json's dependencies. The same version will be used for installation. If a lock file is detected (package-lock.json or yarn.lock) it will be used along with the right installer (npm or yarn).

Local bundling

If Parcel v2.0.0-beta.1 is available it will be used to bundle your code in your environment. Otherwise, bundling will happen in a Lambda compatible Docker container.

For macOS the recommendend approach is to install Parcel as Docker volume performance is really poor.

Parcel v2.0.0-beta.1 can be installed with:

$ npm install --save-dev --save-exact parcel@2.0.0-beta.1

OR

$ yarn add --dev --exact parcel@2.0.0-beta.1

To force bundling in a Docker container, set the forceDockerBundling prop to true. This is useful if your function relies on node modules that should be installed (nodeModules prop, see above) in a Lambda compatible environment. This is usually the case with modules using native dependencies.