The CDK Construct Library for AWS::SageMaker
Project description
Amazon SageMaker Construct Library
---The APIs of higher level constructs in this module are experimental and under active development. They are subject to non-backward compatible changes or removal in any future version. These are not subject to the Semantic Versioning model and breaking changes will be announced in the release notes. This means that while you may use them, you may need to update your source code when upgrading to a newer version of this package.
Amazon SageMaker provides every developer and data scientist with the ability to build, train, and deploy machine learning models quickly. Amazon SageMaker is a fully-managed service that covers the entire machine learning workflow to label and prepare your data, choose an algorithm, train the model, tune and optimize it for deployment, make predictions, and take action. Your models get to production faster with much less effort and lower cost.
Model
To create a machine learning model with Amazon Sagemaker, use the Model
construct. This construct
includes properties that can be configured to define model components, including the model inference
code as a Docker image and an optional set of separate model data artifacts. See the AWS
documentation
to learn more about SageMaker models.
Single Container Model
In the event that a single container is sufficient for your inference use-case, you can define a single-container model:
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
import path as path
image = sagemaker.ContainerImage.from_asset(path.join("path", "to", "Dockerfile", "directory"))
model_data = sagemaker.ModelData.from_asset(path.join("path", "to", "artifact", "file.tar.gz"))
model = sagemaker.Model(self, "PrimaryContainerModel",
containers=[sagemaker.ContainerDefinition(
image=image,
model_data=model_data
)
]
)
Inference Pipeline Model
An inference pipeline is an Amazon SageMaker model that is composed of a linear sequence of multiple containers that process requests for inferences on data. See the AWS documentation to learn more about SageMaker inference pipelines. To define an inference pipeline, you can provide additional containers for your model:
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
# image1: sagemaker.ContainerImage
# model_data1: sagemaker.ModelData
# image2: sagemaker.ContainerImage
# model_data2: sagemaker.ModelData
# image3: sagemaker.ContainerImage
# model_data3: sagemaker.ModelData
model = sagemaker.Model(self, "InferencePipelineModel",
containers=[sagemaker.ContainerDefinition(image=image1, model_data=model_data1), sagemaker.ContainerDefinition(image=image2, model_data=model_data2), sagemaker.ContainerDefinition(image=image3, model_data=model_data3)
]
)
Container Images
Inference code can be stored in the Amazon EC2 Container Registry (Amazon ECR), which is specified
via ContainerDefinition
's image
property which accepts a class that extends the ContainerImage
abstract base class.
Asset Image
Reference a local directory containing a Dockerfile:
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
import path as path
image = sagemaker.ContainerImage.from_asset(path.join("path", "to", "Dockerfile", "directory"))
ECR Image
Reference an image available within ECR:
import aws_cdk.aws_ecr as ecr
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
repository = ecr.Repository.from_repository_name(self, "Repository", "repo")
image = sagemaker.ContainerImage.from_ecr_repository(repository, "tag")
DLC Image
Reference a deep learning container image:
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
repository_name = "huggingface-pytorch-training"
tag = "1.13.1-transformers4.26.0-gpu-py39-cu117-ubuntu20.04"
image = sagemaker.ContainerImage.from_dlc(repository_name, tag)
Model Artifacts
If you choose to decouple your model artifacts from your inference code (as is natural given
different rates of change between inference code and model artifacts), the artifacts can be
specified via the modelData
property which accepts a class that extends the ModelData
abstract
base class. The default is to have no model artifacts associated with a model.
Asset Model Data
Reference local model data:
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
import path as path
model_data = sagemaker.ModelData.from_asset(path.join("path", "to", "artifact", "file.tar.gz"))
S3 Model Data
Reference an S3 bucket and object key as the artifacts for a model:
import aws_cdk.aws_s3 as s3
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
bucket = s3.Bucket(self, "MyBucket")
model_data = sagemaker.ModelData.from_bucket(bucket, "path/to/artifact/file.tar.gz")
Model Hosting
Amazon SageMaker provides model hosting services for model deployment. Amazon SageMaker provides an HTTPS endpoint where your machine learning model is available to provide inferences.
Endpoint Configuration
By using the EndpointConfig
construct, you can define a set of endpoint configuration which can be
used to provision one or more endpoints. In this configuration, you identify one or more models to
deploy and the resources that you want Amazon SageMaker to provision. You define one or more
production variants, each of which identifies a model. Each production variant also describes the
resources that you want Amazon SageMaker to provision. If you are hosting multiple models, you also
assign a variant weight to specify how much traffic you want to allocate to each model. For example,
suppose that you want to host two models, A and B, and you assign traffic weight 2 for model A and 1
for model B. Amazon SageMaker distributes two-thirds of the traffic to Model A, and one-third to
model B:
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
# model_a: sagemaker.Model
# model_b: sagemaker.Model
endpoint_config = sagemaker.EndpointConfig(self, "EndpointConfig",
instance_production_variants=[sagemaker.InstanceProductionVariantProps(
model=model_a,
variant_name="modelA",
initial_variant_weight=2
), sagemaker.InstanceProductionVariantProps(
model=model_b,
variant_name="variantB",
initial_variant_weight=1
)
]
)
Endpoint
When you create an endpoint from an EndpointConfig
, Amazon SageMaker launches the ML compute
instances and deploys the model or models as specified in the configuration. To get inferences from
the model, client applications send requests to the Amazon SageMaker Runtime HTTPS endpoint. For
more information about the API, see the
InvokeEndpoint
API. Defining an endpoint requires at minimum the associated endpoint configuration:
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
# endpoint_config: sagemaker.EndpointConfig
endpoint = sagemaker.Endpoint(self, "Endpoint", endpoint_config=endpoint_config)
AutoScaling
To enable autoscaling on the production variant, use the autoScaleInstanceCount
method:
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
# model: sagemaker.Model
variant_name = "my-variant"
endpoint_config = sagemaker.EndpointConfig(self, "EndpointConfig",
instance_production_variants=[sagemaker.InstanceProductionVariantProps(
model=model,
variant_name=variant_name
)
]
)
endpoint = sagemaker.Endpoint(self, "Endpoint", endpoint_config=endpoint_config)
production_variant = endpoint.find_instance_production_variant(variant_name)
instance_count = production_variant.auto_scale_instance_count(
max_capacity=3
)
instance_count.scale_on_invocations("LimitRPS",
max_requests_per_second=30
)
For load testing guidance on determining the maximum requests per second per instance, please see this documentation.
Metrics
To monitor CloudWatch metrics for a production variant, use one or more of the metric convenience methods:
import aws_cdk.aws_sagemaker_alpha as sagemaker
# endpoint_config: sagemaker.EndpointConfig
endpoint = sagemaker.Endpoint(self, "Endpoint", endpoint_config=endpoint_config)
production_variant = endpoint.find_instance_production_variant("my-variant")
production_variant.metric_model_latency().create_alarm(self, "ModelLatencyAlarm",
threshold=100000,
evaluation_periods=3
)
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