Microsoft Azure Maps Search Client Library for Python
Project description
Azure Maps Search Package client library for Python
This package contains a Python SDK for Azure Maps Services for Search. Read more about Azure Maps Services here
Source code | API reference documentation | Product documentation
Disclaimer
Azure SDK Python packages support for Python 2.7 has ended 01 January 2022. For more information and questions, please refer to https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/20691
Getting started
Prerequisites
- Python 3.8 or later is required to use this package.
- An Azure subscription and an Azure Maps account.
- A deployed Maps Services resource. You can create the resource via Azure Portal or Azure CLI.
If you use Azure CLI, replace <resource-group-name>
and <account-name>
of your choice, and select a proper pricing tier based on your needs via the <sku-name>
parameter. Please refer to this page for more details.
az maps account create --resource-group <resource-group-name> --account-name <account-name> --sku <sku-name>
Install the package
Install the Azure Maps Service Search SDK.
pip install azure-maps-search
Create and Authenticate the MapsSearchClient
To create a client object to access the Azure Maps Search API, you will need a credential object. Azure Maps Search client also support two ways to authenticate.
1. Authenticate with a Subscription Key Credential
You can authenticate with your Azure Maps Subscription Key.
Once the Azure Maps Subscription Key is created, set the value of the key as environment variable: AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY
.
Then pass an AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY
as the credential
parameter into an instance of AzureKeyCredential.
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
from azure.maps.search import MapsSearchClient
credential = AzureKeyCredential(os.environ.get("AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY"))
search_client = MapsSearchClient(
credential=credential,
)
2. Authenticate with an Azure Active Directory credential
You can authenticate with Azure Active Directory (AAD) token credential using the Azure Identity library. Authentication by using AAD requires some initial setup:
- Install azure-identity
- Register a new AAD application
- Grant access to Azure Maps by assigning the suitable role to your service principal. Please refer to the Manage authentication page.
After setup, you can choose which type of credential from azure.identity
to use.
As an example, DefaultAzureCredential
can be used to authenticate the client:
Next, set the values of the client ID, tenant ID, and client secret of the AAD application as environment variables:
AZURE_CLIENT_ID
, AZURE_TENANT_ID
, AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET
You will also need to specify the Azure Maps resource you intend to use by specifying the clientId
in the client options. The Azure Maps resource client id can be found in the Authentication sections in the Azure Maps resource. Please refer to the documentation on how to find it.
from azure.maps.search import MapsSearchClient
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
credential = DefaultAzureCredential()
search_client = MapsSearchClient(credential=credential)
Key concepts
The Azure Maps Search client library for Python allows you to interact with each of the components through the use of a dedicated client object.
Sync Clients
MapsSearchClient
is the primary client for developers using the Azure Maps Search client library for Python.
Once you initialized a MapsSearchClient
class, you can explore the methods on this client object to understand the different features of the Azure Maps Search service that you can access.
Async Clients
This library includes a complete async API supported on Python 3.5+. To use it, you must first install an async transport, such as aiohttp. See azure-core documentation for more information.
Async clients and credentials should be closed when they're no longer needed. These objects are async context managers and define async close
methods.
Examples
The following sections provide several code snippets covering some of the most common Azure Maps Search tasks, including:
- Geocode an address
- Batch geocode addresses
- Get polygons for a given location
- Make a Reverse Address Search to translate coordinate location to street address
- Batch request for reverse geocoding
Geocode an address
You can use an authenticated client to convert an address into latitude and longitude coordinates. This process is also called geocoding. In addition to returning the coordinates, the response will also return detailed address properties such as street, postal code, municipality, and country/region information.
import os
from azure.core.exceptions import HttpResponseError
subscription_key = os.getenv("AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY", "your subscription key")
def geocode():
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
from azure.maps.search import MapsSearchClient
maps_search_client = MapsSearchClient(credential=AzureKeyCredential(subscription_key))
try:
result = maps_search_client.get_geocoding(query="15127 NE 24th Street, Redmond, WA 98052")
if result.get('features', False):
coordinates = result['features'][0]['geometry']['coordinates']
longitude = coordinates[0]
latitude = coordinates[1]
print(longitude, latitude)
else:
print("No results")
except HttpResponseError as exception:
if exception.error is not None:
print(f"Error Code: {exception.error.code}")
print(f"Message: {exception.error.message}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
geocode()
Batch geocode addresses
This sample demonstrates how to perform batch search address.
import os
from azure.core.exceptions import HttpResponseError
subscription_key = os.getenv("AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY", "your subscription key")
def geocode_batch():
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
from azure.maps.search import MapsSearchClient
maps_search_client = MapsSearchClient(credential=AzureKeyCredential(subscription_key))
try:
result = maps_search_client.get_geocoding_batch({
"batchItems": [
{"query": "400 Broad St, Seattle, WA 98109"},
{"query": "15127 NE 24th Street, Redmond, WA 98052"},
],
},)
if not result.get('batchItems', False):
print("No batchItems in geocoding")
return
for item in result['batchItems']:
if not item.get('features', False):
print(f"No features in item: {item}")
continue
coordinates = item['features'][0]['geometry']['coordinates']
longitude, latitude = coordinates
print(longitude, latitude)
except HttpResponseError as exception:
if exception.error is not None:
print(f"Error Code: {exception.error.code}")
print(f"Message: {exception.error.message}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
geocode_batch()
Get polygons for a given location
This sample demonstrates how to search polygons.
import os
from azure.core.exceptions import HttpResponseError
from azure.maps.search import Resolution
from azure.maps.search import BoundaryResultType
subscription_key = os.getenv("AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY", "your subscription key")
def get_polygon():
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
from azure.maps.search import MapsSearchClient
maps_search_client = MapsSearchClient(credential=AzureKeyCredential(subscription_key))
try:
result = maps_search_client.get_polygon(
coordinates=[-122.204141, 47.61256],
result_type=BoundaryResultType.LOCALITY,
resolution=Resolution.SMALL,
)
if not result.get('geometry', False):
print("No geometry found")
return
print(result["geometry"])
except HttpResponseError as exception:
if exception.error is not None:
print(f"Error Code: {exception.error.code}")
print(f"Message: {exception.error.message}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
get_polygon()
Make a Reverse Address Search to translate coordinate location to street address
You can translate coordinates into human-readable street addresses. This process is also called reverse geocoding. This is often used for applications that consume GPS feeds and want to discover addresses at specific coordinate points.
import os
from azure.core.exceptions import HttpResponseError
subscription_key = os.getenv("AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY", "your subscription key")
def reverse_geocode():
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
from azure.maps.search import MapsSearchClient
maps_search_client = MapsSearchClient(credential=AzureKeyCredential(subscription_key))
try:
result = maps_search_client.get_reverse_geocoding(coordinates=[-122.138679, 47.630356])
if result.get('features', False):
props = result['features'][0].get('properties', {})
if props and props.get('address', False):
print(props['address'].get('formattedAddress', 'No formatted address found'))
else:
print("Address is None")
else:
print("No features available")
except HttpResponseError as exception:
if exception.error is not None:
print(f"Error Code: {exception.error.code}")
print(f"Message: {exception.error.message}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
reverse_geocode()
Batch request for reverse geocoding
This sample demonstrates how to perform reverse search by given coordinates in batch.
import os
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
from azure.core.exceptions import HttpResponseError
from azure.maps.search import MapsSearchClient
subscription_key = os.getenv("AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY", "your subscription key")
def reverse_geocode_batch():
maps_search_client = MapsSearchClient(credential=AzureKeyCredential(subscription_key))
try:
result = maps_search_client.get_reverse_geocoding_batch({
"batchItems": [
{"coordinates": [-122.349309, 47.620498]},
{"coordinates": [-122.138679, 47.630356]},
],
},)
if result.get('batchItems', False):
for idx, item in enumerate(result['batchItems']):
features = item['features']
if features:
props = features[0].get('properties', {})
if props and props.get('address', False):
print(
props['address'].get('formattedAddress', f'No formatted address for item {idx + 1} found'))
else:
print(f"Address {idx + 1} is None")
else:
print(f"No features available for item {idx + 1}")
else:
print("No batch items found")
except HttpResponseError as exception:
if exception.error is not None:
print(f"Error Code: {exception.error.code}")
print(f"Message: {exception.error.message}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
reverse_geocode_batch()
Troubleshooting
General
Maps Search clients raise exceptions defined in Azure Core.
This list can be used for reference to catch thrown exceptions. To get the specific error code of the exception, use the error_code
attribute, i.e, exception.error_code
.
Logging
This library uses the standard logging library for logging. Basic information about HTTP sessions (URLs, headers, etc.) is logged at INFO level.
Detailed DEBUG level logging, including request/response bodies and unredacted headers, can be enabled on a client with the logging_enable
argument:
import sys
import logging
from azure.maps.search import MapsSearchClient
# Create a logger for the 'azure.maps.search' SDK
logger = logging.getLogger('azure.maps.search')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# Configure a console output
handler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)
logger.addHandler(handler)
Similarly, logging_enable
can enable detailed logging for a single operation,
even when it isn't enabled for the client:
service_client.get_service_stats(logging_enable=True)
Additional
Still running into issues? If you encounter any bugs or have suggestions, please file an issue in the Issues section of the project.
Next steps
More sample code
Get started with our Maps Search samples (Async Version samples).
Several Azure Maps Search Python SDK samples are available to you in the SDK's GitHub repository. These samples provide example code for additional scenarios commonly encountered while working with Maps Search
set AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY="<RealSubscriptionKey>"
pip install azure-maps-search --pre
python samples/sample_geocode.py
python sample/sample_geocode_batch.py
python samples/sample_get_polygon.py
python samples/sample_reverse_geocode.py
python samples/sample_reverse_geocode_batch.py
Notes:
--pre
flag can be optionally added, it is to include pre-release and development versions forpip install
. By default,pip
only finds stable versions.
Further detail please refer to Samples Introduction
Additional documentation
For more extensive documentation on Azure Maps Search, see the Azure Maps Search documentation on docs.microsoft.com.
Contributing
This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.microsoft.com.
When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.
This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact opencode@microsoft.com with any additional questions or comments.
Release History
2.0.0b1 (2024-08-06)
New Features and Enhancements
-
Support Search API
2023-06-01
-
Geocoding APIs
- Introduced
get_geocoding
method to obtain longitude and latitude coordinates for a given address. - Introduced
get_geocoding_batch
method to handle batch geocoding queries, supporting up to 100 queries in a single request.
- Introduced
-
Reverse Geocoding APIs
- Introduced
get_reverse_geocoding
method to get address details from given coordinates. - Introduced
get_reverse_geocoding_batch
method to handle batch reverse geocoding queries, supporting up to 100 queries in a single request.
- Introduced
-
Boundary APIs
- Introduced
get_polygon
method to obtain polygon boundaries for a given set of coordinates with specified resolution and boundary result type.
- Introduced
Breaking Changes
- Removed Methods
- Removed the
fuzzy_search
method. - Removed the
search_point_of_interest
method. - Removed the
search_address
method. - Removed the
search_nearby_point_of_interest
method. - Removed the
search_point_of_interest_category
method. - Removed the
search_structured_address
method. - Removed the
get_geometries
method. - Removed the
get_point_of_interest_categories
method. - Removed the
reverse_search_address
method. - Removed the
reverse_search_cross_street_address
method. - Removed the
search_inside_geometry
method. - Removed the
search_along_route
method. - Removed the
fuzzy_search_batch
method. - Removed the
search_address_batch
method.
- Removed the
1.0.0b3 (2024-05-15)
Bugs Fixed
- Fix response validation error for reverse search address
Other Changes
- Fix reverse search sample in README.md
- Fix Sphinx errors
- Fix pylint errors for pylint version 2.15.8
1.0.0b2 (2022-10-11)
Other Changes
- Update the tests using new test proxy
- Update Doc strings
1.0.0b1 (2022-09-06)
- Initial Release
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