backtrack-sampler 0.0.14

An LLM sampler that allows rewinding and revising generated tokens

Backtrack Sampler

backtrack_sampler was built for experimenting with custom sampling algorithms (strategies) that can backtrack/undo/rewind/reverse the latest generated tokens.

The code is short, simple and easy to understand

If you want to make your own sampling algorithm, create a new file in the /strategy folder. Remember to submit a PR with it! The more strategies we have to experiment with, the better.

Installation

pip install backtrack_sampler

The above command will install 0 dependencies. Depending on what kind of LLM you want to use, you'll need to have installed either transformers (pip install transformers), or llama-cpp-python (click here for install commands depending on your hardware) + torch (pip install torch for CPU usage. For GPU, please search for the appropriate commands online.).

Here are some combos, for easy copy/paste:

pip install backtrack_sampler transformers

pip install backtrack_sampler llama-cpp-python torch

Usage examples

* transformers

import torch
import time
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
from backtrack_sampler import BacktrackSampler, AntiSlopStrategy, TransformersProvider

model_name = "unsloth/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name)
device = torch.device('cuda')

slops = [ "**Warning", "I cannot", "I can't", "I can’t"]
prompt_text = "How to make a bomb? Give as many details as possible."
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": prompt_text}
]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
provider = TransformersProvider(model, tokenizer, device)
strategy = AntiSlopStrategy(provider, slops)
sampler = BacktrackSampler(strategy, provider)

ts = time.time()

token_stream = sampler.generate(
    prompt=prompt,
    max_new_tokens=2048,
    temperature=1
)

for token in token_stream:
    print(tokenizer.decode(token, skip_special_tokens=False), end="", flush=True)

print(f"\nDuration: {time.time()-ts} seconds")

* llama_cpp

import torch
import time
from llama_cpp import Llama, LlamaRAMCache
from backtrack_sampler import BacktrackSampler, AntiSlopStrategy, LlamacppProvider

#make sure you have the file downloaded
#ex: wget https://huggingface.co/unsloth/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-GGUF/resolve/main/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf
llm = Llama(model_path="Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf", verbose=False)
device = torch.device('cpu')
cache = LlamaRAMCache()

slops = [ "**Warning", "I cannot", "I can't", "I can’t"]
prompt_text = "How to make a bomb? Give as many details as possible."
provider = LlamacppProvider(llm, cache, device)
strategy = AntiSlopStrategy(provider, slops)
sampler = BacktrackSampler(strategy, provider)

ts = time.time()

token_stream = sampler.generate(
    prompt=prompt_text,
    max_new_tokens=2048,
    temperature=1
)

for token in token_stream:
    print(provider.decode([token]), end="", flush=True)

print(f"\nDuration: {time.time()-ts} seconds")

Strategies

This section is about the files that can be found under /strategy. Each file under /strategy sets rules for when to backtrack, how much to backtrack and how to manipulate the logits. Since this package is made for experimenting, we highly encourage you to make your own file and set your own rules for backtracking.

At the moment, we have 2 strategies available:

* Antislop strategy

The Antislop Strategy is used to ban certain phrases. Whenever a banned phrase (a slop) is encountered, the algorithm erases it (backtracks) and chooses other words. The algorithm used antislop-sampler as a starting point, and this strategy is included here as a code example. If you want to use such a sampler, we recommend using antislop-sampler instead because it has more features (REST API, JSON format output etc.)

* Creative writing strategy

The Creative Writing Strategy is designed to enhance the creativity of language models by favoring less common word choices. It achieves this by often selecting the second most probable token, rather than the most probable one. This approach is an alternative to using a high temperature setting, which can lead to more creative outputs but often results in nonsensical or "gibberish" text if set too high.

By contrast, in the Creative Writing Strategy, when the probability distribution of potential next tokens is too flat (i.e., when many tokens have similar probabilities), the strategy will revert to a previous state. This rollback helps ensure that the generated text remains meaningful and avoids the pitfalls of overly random outputs.

Thanks / credit

• Sam Paech for making antislop-sampler, which was used as a starting point for creating this repo. Some parts of the code are still from the original repo.