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This is a Bazel Runfiles lookup library for Bazel-built Python binaries and tests.

Learn about runfiles: read Runfiles guide or watch Fabian’s BazelCon talk.

Typical Usage

  1. Add the ‘bazel-runfiles’ dependency along with other third-party dependencies, for example in your requirements.txt file.

  2. Depend on this runfiles library from your build rule, like you would other third-party libraries:

    py_binary(
        name = "my_binary",
        ...
        deps = [requirement("bazel-runfiles")],
    )
  3. Import the runfiles library:

    import runfiles  # not "from runfiles import runfiles"
  4. Create a Runfiles object and use rlocation to look up runfile paths:

    r = runfiles.Create()
    ...
    with open(r.Rlocation("my_workspace/path/to/my/data.txt"), "r") as f:
      contents = f.readlines()
      ...

    The code above creates a manifest- or directory-based implementations based on the environment variables in os.environ. See Create() for more info.

    If you want to explicitly create a manifest- or directory-based implementations, you can do so as follows:

    r1 = runfiles.CreateManifestBased("path/to/foo.runfiles_manifest")
    
    r2 = runfiles.CreateDirectoryBased("path/to/foo.runfiles/")

    If you want to start subprocesses, and the subprocess can’t automatically find the correct runfiles directory, you can explicitly set the right environment variables for them:

    import subprocess
    import runfiles
    
    r = runfiles.Create()
    env = {}
    ...
    env.update(r.EnvVars())
    p = subprocess.Popen([r.Rlocation("path/to/binary")], env, ...)

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