Binary Search in Python
Binary search on already sorted sequences (list, tuple) to get the first element >= or >
a value (similar to C++'s std::lower_bound and std::upper_bound).
Requires python >=3.5 for the typing module and >= 3.4 for the enum module, but you can easily
extract the search function from binary_search/__init__.py if you need it for a lower version.
Install
pip install binary-search
Usage
See tests.py for more sample usage.
import binary_search as bs
sorted_sequence = (2, 5, 7, 9)
a = bs.search(sorted_sequence, 5)
print(a) # 1 - the index of the first element >= 5
b = bs.search(sorted_sequence, 6)
print(b) # 2 - the index of the first element >= 6 (element 2 with value 7)
You can also use a custom key in the same way as sorted
import binary_search as bs
import random
# sequence of 10 random pairs of integers
sequence = [(random.randint(), random.randint()) for _ in range(10)]
# sort and search just using the first integer
key = lambda pair: pair[0]
sorted_sequence = sorted(sequence, key=key)
bs.search(sorted_sequence, [5, None], key=key)
Development and testing
- Fork the repository
- Clone your fork
- Install it in editable mode
pip install -e . - Make any changes and add new tests to
tests.py - Run pytest
python -m pytest - Commit and push to your fork
- Make pull request (merge your fork back to main repo)
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