bing-webmaster-tools 1.1.0

Python wrapper for the Bing Webmaster Tools API

Bing Webmaster Tools API Client

An async Python client library for the Bing Webmaster Tools API, providing a clean interface for managing websites, analyzing search traffic, handling content submissions, and more.

Overview

Description

The Bing Webmaster API Client is a modern, async Python library that provides a comprehensive interface to Bing Webmaster Tools API. The library is designed with a focus on developer experience, type safety, and reliability, offering structured access to all Bing Webmaster Tools features through a clean, domain-driven API.

Key Features

• Async/await support - Built on aiohttp for efficient async operations
• Type-safe - Full typing support with runtime validation using Pydantic
• Domain-driven design - Operations organized into logical service groups
• Comprehensive - Complete coverage of Bing Webmaster Tools API
• Developer-friendly - Intuitive interface with detailed documentation
• Reliable - Built-in retry logic, rate limiting, and error handling
• Flexible - Support for both Pydantic models and dictionaries as input
• Production-ready - Extensive logging, testing, and error handling

Requirements

• Python 3.9 or higher
• Bing Webmaster API key (follow the instructions here)

Installation

PyPI Installation

Install the package using pip:

pip install bing-webmaster-tools

Quick Start

Basic Setup

1. Get your API key from Bing Webmaster Tools

2. Set your API key as an environment variable:

export BING_WEBMASTER_API_KEY=your_api_key_here

Or use a .env file:

BING_WEBMASTER_API_KEY=your_api_key_here

Simple Example

Here's a basic example showing how to get site information and analyze traffic:

from bing_webmaster_tools import Settings, BingWebmasterClient


async def main():
    # Initialize client with settings from environment
    async with BingWebmasterClient(Settings.from_env()) as client:
        # Get all sites
        sites = await client.sites.get_sites()
        if not sites:
            print("No sites available")
            return

        test_site = sites[0].url
        print(f"Using site: {test_site}")

        # Get traffic stats
        traffic_stats = await client.traffic.get_rank_and_traffic_stats(test_site)
        print("Traffic Statistics:")
        for stat in traffic_stats:
            print(f"Date: {stat.date}")
            print(f"Clicks: {stat.clicks}")
            print(f"Impressions: {stat.impressions}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import asyncio

    asyncio.run(main())

Authentication

The client supports several ways to provide authentication:

1. Environment variables (recommended):

client = BingWebmasterClient(Settings.from_env())

2. Direct initialization:

client = BingWebmasterClient(Settings(api_key="your_api_key_here"))

3. Configuration file:

from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()  # Load from .env file
client = BingWebmasterClient(Settings.from_env())

Usage

Client Initialization

The client can be initialized in several ways:

from bing_webmaster_tools import Settings, BingWebmasterClient

# Using environment variables
async with BingWebmasterClient(Settings.from_env()) as client:
    sites = await client.sites.get_sites()

# Direct initialization
settings = Settings(
    api_key="your_api_key",
    timeout=30,  # Custom timeout
    max_retries=5  # Custom retry count
)
async with BingWebmasterClient(settings) as client:
    sites = await client.sites.get_sites()

# Manual session management
client = BingWebmasterClient(Settings.from_env())
await client.init()
try:
    sites = await client.sites.get_sites()
finally:
    await client.close()

Configuration Options

The client behavior can be customized through the Settings class:

from bing_webmaster_tools import Settings

settings = Settings(
    # Required
    api_key="your_api_key",  # Also via BING_WEBMASTER_API_KEY env var

    # Optional with defaults
    base_url="https://ssl.bing.com/webmaster/api.svc/json",
    timeout=30,  # Request timeout in seconds
    max_retries=3,  # Maximum number of retry attempts
    rate_limit_calls=10,  # Number of calls allowed per period
    rate_limit_period=1,  # Rate limit period in seconds
    disable_destructive_operations=False
    # Disable destructive operations, if you want to prevent accidental deletions etc. 
)

Environment variables can be used with the BING_WEBMASTER_ prefix:

BING_WEBMASTER_API_KEY=your_api_key
BING_WEBMASTER_TIMEOUT=60
BING_WEBMASTER_MAX_RETRIES=5

Error Handling

The client provides structured error handling:

from bing_webmaster_tools.exceptions import (
    BingWebmasterError,
    AuthenticationError,
    RateLimitError
)


async def handle_api_calls():
    try:
        await client.sites.get_sites()
    except AuthenticationError:
        # Handle authentication issues
        print("Check your API key")
    except RateLimitError:
        # Handle rate limiting
        print("Too many requests")
    except BingWebmasterError as e:
        # Handle other API errors
        print(f"API error: {e.message}, Status: {e.status_code}")

Rate Limiting

The client includes built-in rate limiting:

• Default: 5 calls per second
• Configurable via settings
• Automatic retry with exponential backoff on rate limit errors

To turn off rate limiting, simply set the rate limit configuration variables to None.

Services

The client provides access to different API functionalities through specialized services. For full details on available services and methods, refer to the API documentation.

Site Management

Handles site registration, verification, and role management:

# Get all sites
sites = await client.sites.get_sites()

# Add and verify a new site
await client.sites.add_site("https://example.com")
is_verified = await client.sites.verify_site("https://example.com")

# Manage site roles
roles = await client.sites.get_site_roles("https://example.com")

Content Management

Manages URL information and content analysis:

# Get URL information
url_info = await client.content.get_url_info(site_url, page_url)

# Get child URLs information
children = await client.content.get_children_url_info(
    site_url,
    parent_url,
    page=0,
    filter_properties=FilterProperties(
        crawl_date_filter=CrawlDateFilter.LAST_WEEK,
        discovered_date_filter=DiscoveredDateFilter.LAST_MONTH
    )
)

Traffic Analysis

Analyzes search traffic and ranking data:

# Get ranking and traffic statistics
stats = await client.traffic.get_rank_and_traffic_stats(site_url)

# Get query-specific statistics
query_stats = await client.traffic.get_query_stats(site_url)
page_stats = await client.traffic.get_page_stats(site_url)

Link Analysis

Manages inbound links and deep links:

# Get link counts
link_counts = await client.links.get_link_counts(site_url)

# Get URL-specific links
url_links = await client.links.get_url_links(site_url, url)

# Get connected pages
connected = await client.links.get_connected_pages(site_url)

Keyword Analysis

Analyzes keyword performance:

# Get keyword data
keyword_data = await client.keywords.get_keyword(
    query="python programming",
    country="us",
    language="en-US",
    start_date=datetime.now() - timedelta(days=30),
    end_date=datetime.now()
)

# Get related keywords
related = await client.keywords.get_related_keywords(
    query="python",
    country="us",
    language="en-US",
    start_date=datetime.now() - timedelta(days=30),
    end_date=datetime.now()
)

Content Blocking

Manages URL blocking and page preview settings:

# Block a URL
await client.blocking.add_blocked_url(
    site_url,
    blocked_url,
    entity_type=BlockedUrl.BlockedUrlEntityType.PAGE
)

# Manage page previews
await client.blocking.add_page_preview_block(
    site_url,
    url,
    reason=BlockReason.COPYRIGHT
)

URL Management

Handles URL parameters and normalization:

# Manage query parameters
params = await client.urls.get_query_parameters(site_url)
await client.urls.add_query_parameter(site_url, "sort")
await client.urls.enable_disable_query_parameter(site_url, "sort", True)

Submission Service

Handles URL and content submission:

# Submit URLs
await client.submission.submit_url(site_url, page_url)
await client.submission.submit_url_batch(site_url, [url1, url2])

# Manage feeds
await client.submission.submit_feed(site_url, feed_url)
quota = await client.submission.get_url_submission_quota(site_url)

Crawling Service

Manages crawl settings and monitoring:

# Get and update crawl settings
settings = await client.crawling.get_crawl_settings(site_url)
await client.crawling.save_crawl_settings(
    site_url,
    CrawlSetting(
        crawl_boost_available=True,
        crawl_boost_enabled=True,
        crawl_rate=[5] * 24  # 24 hourly rates
    )
)

# Get crawl statistics
stats = await client.crawling.get_crawl_stats(
    site_url,
    start_date=datetime.now() - timedelta(days=30),
    end_date=datetime.now()
)

# Get crawl issues
issues = await client.crawling.get_crawl_issues(site_url)

Regional Settings

Manages country and region-specific settings:

# Get current settings
settings = await client.regional.get_country_region_settings(site_url)

# Add new regional settings
await client.regional.add_country_region_settings(
    site_url,
    CountryRegionSettings(
        date=datetime.now(),
        two_letter_iso_country_code="US",
        type=CountryRegionSettingsType.DOMAIN,
        url="https://example.com"
    )
)

# Remove regional settings
await client.regional.remove_country_region_settings(
    site_url,
    settings  # Existing settings to remove
)

Development

Development Installation

To install from source for development:

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/merj/bing-webmaster-tools
cd bing-webmaster-tools

# Install poetry if you haven't already
pip install poetry

# Install dependencies and setup development environment
poetry install