一个增强时间管理库
Project description
安装
可以:
easy_install black-hole
或者:
pip install black-hole
概览
blackhole(黑洞) 是一个增强的、友好的时间处理库,目的是为了解放程序员的生产力。 在python中有太多处理时间的库,datetime/date/time/calendar等等。需要记的细节太多,选择困难。 而blackhole就是解决这个的青霉素。从各种麻烦的转换中解脱出来。 只需记住 Blackhole对象 和 ben() 、 tslice() 、 cronwalk() 这几个主要的api即可。
用法
在blackhole中,核心对象是 Blackhole对象 。
ben() 函数用来便捷获取Blackhole对象.:
不带参数默认是当前时间 >> ben()#shortcut of blackhole.now() 参数是时间戳 >> ben(timestamp) 参数是时间字符串 >> ben(timestr) 参数是datetime对象 >> ben(datetime) 参数是Blackhole对象 >> ben(blackhole) 显式指明格式 >> ben('2013-01-01','%Y-%m-%d') datetime-like的构造器 >> ben(year=2013,month=2,day=8,hour=7)
也就是说,只要把能表达时间的东西塞给ben()就行了。 值得一说的是ben(timestr)中通过一个词法解析的东西,使得timestr可以很灵活。大体规则是,如果缺少年月日信息,则默认用当前时间的年月日;如果缺少时分秒信息,则默认是0:
>> ben('2013,1,1') == ben('2013-01,01') == ben('2013 1 01') == ben('2013-01-01 00:00:00') True >> ben('2013,1,1 19:23') == ben('2013-01-01 19:23:00') True >> now = datetime.now() >> ben('19:23').year == now.year True >> ben('19:23').month == now.month True >> ben('19:23').day == now.day True >> ben('19:23').hour,ben('19:23').minute,ben('19:23').second (19,23,0)
Blackhole对象 ,通过这个对象,可以方便的获取各个时间属性和操作:
>> bh = ben('2013,1,1 13:14:15') >> bh <blackhole object (2013-01-01 13:14:15)> >> bh.year,bh.month,bh.day,bh.hour,bh.minute,bh.second,bh.microsecond (2013, 1, 1, 13, 14, 15, 0) >> bh.timestamp#还能直接获取timestamp 1357017255.0 #便捷的获取常用的sql格式 >> bh.sql '2013-01-01 13:14:15' >> bh.sqldate '2013-01-01' >> bh.sqltime '13:14:15' #进行增量变换(shift是原地操作,而shifted返回一个新的对象) >> bh.shifted(day=1,minute=-2) <blackhole object (2013-01-02 13:12:15)> >> bh.hour=23 >> bh <blackhole object (2013-01-01 23:14:15)> >> bh.floor('hour'),bh.ceil('hour') (<blackhole object (2013-01-01 23:00:00)>, <blackhole object (2013-01-01 23:59:59.999999)>) >> bh.floor('year'),bh.ceil('year') (<blackhole object (2013-01-01 00:00:00)>, <blackhole object (2013-12-31 23:59:59.999999)>) >> bh.round(30*60) <blackhole object (2013-01-01 23:00:00)> >> bh.roundfloor(30*60) <blackhole object (2013-01-01 23:00:00)> #重载符号 >> bh3 = blackhole(year=2013,month=2,day=27,hour=0) >> bh4 = blackhole(year=2013,month=3,day=1,hour=0) >> bh3==bh4 False >> bh3<bh4 True >> bh3>bh4 False >> bh4-bh3 datetime.timedelta(2) #mock当前时间,这样就测试的时候就不用改时间,直接mock给当前时间加上个偏移量就行了 #比如我要把时间往后推一天 >> ben() <blackhole object (2014-05-06 12:04:07.113000)> >> blackhole.mock(day=1) >> ben() <blackhole object (2014-05-07 12:04:38.064000)> >> ben() <blackhole object (2014-05-07 12:04:44.319000)> >> blackhole.unmock() >> ben() <blackhole object (2014-05-06 12:05:19.003000)> #其它 >> bh <blackhole object (2013-01-01 23:14:15)> >> bh.raw() datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 1, 23, 14, 15) >> bh.clone() <blackhole object (2013-01-01 23:14:15)> >> bh.replace(day=2) >> bh <blackhole object (2013-01-02 23:14:15)> >> bh.days_in_month 31 >> bh.is_today() False >> bh.is_past_date() True >> bh.is_future_date() False >> bh.strftime('%Y/%m/%d') '2013/01/02' >> blackhole.strptime('20130203','%Y%m%d') <blackhole object (2013-02-03 00:00:00)>
tslice ,受内置函数xrange启发,用于获取一个时间序列。
格式是:
tslice(unit,start=None,end=None,step=1,count=None) -> generator of blackhole object unit in ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second', 'microsecond']
跟xrange一样,step可以是负数。如果start为空,则默认是当前时间。
示例:
>> list(tslice('day','2013-01-01','2013-01-04')) [<blackhole object (2013-01-01 00:00:00)>, <blackhole object (2013-01-02 00:00:00)>, <blackhole object (2013-01-03 00:00:00)>] >> list(tslice('day','2013-01-04','2013-01-01',step=-1)) [<blackhole object (2013-01-04 00:00:00)>, <blackhole object (2013-01-03 00:00:00)>, <blackhole object (2013-01-02 00:00:00)>] >> list(tslice('day','2013-01-04','2013-01-31',step=3,count=2)) [<blackhole object (2013-01-04 00:00:00)>, <blackhole object (2013-01-07 00:00:00)>] >> list(tslice('year',start='2013-01-04',count=2)) [<blackhole object (2013-01-04 00:00:00)>, <blackhole object (2014-01-04 00:00:00)>] >> list(tslice('minute',start='2013-01-04',count=2)) [<blackhole object (2013-01-04 00:00:00)>, <blackhole object (2013-01-04 00:01:00)>]
cronwalk ,用于对crontab表达式进行演算,得到下一个执行的时间。
格式:
cronwalk(expr,base=None)# 如果base为空,默认是当前时间。
示例:
>> c = iter(cronwalk('0 6 * * *',base='2013-02-03')) >> next(c) <blackhole object (2013-02-03 06:00:00)> >> next(c) <blackhole object (2013-02-04 06:00:00)> >> c = iter(cronwalk('0 23-7/2 * * *',base='2013-02-03 08:30:00')) >> next(c) <blackhole object (2013-02-03 23:00:00)> >> next(c) <blackhole object (2013-02-04 01:00:00)>
timediff ,用于计算距离下个指定时间还有多久,比如有个活动是每天20:00:00开始的,要计算距离活动开始还有多久:
>> timediff('20:00:00',factor=86400,base='19:30:00') 1800 >> timediff('20:00:00',factor=86400,base='21:30:00') 81000
Changelog
0.0.3
Initial release
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