Concatenate frames.
Project description
Catframes
It concatenates frames.
With this software, you can
- create a timelapse video
- turn an animation rendered in a PNG sequence into a video
- compress your selfies
- compress a sequence of frames from CCTV
The script takes folders with images and outputs MP4 or WebM.
It has GUI: catmanager
What exactly does it do
- It takes the folders in the order you specify them.
- It sorts images by name in natural order in each folder separately.
- It checks the resolution of each image and counts their numbers.
- It heuristically chooses the video resolution from the collected data.
- It resizes each image (on the fly) to fit into that resolution, preserving the aspect ratio and aligning the images in the center.
- It overlays various text information on the frames, if you specified this in the arguments.
- It concatenates the frames, having a fairly high resistance to emergencies.
Installation
Do this as root for system-wide installation:
python3 -m pip install catframes
Or you may install it only for your user:
sudo apt install pipx
pipx install catframes
pipx ensurepath
You may also copy catframes.py
to /usr/local/bin
manually.
But then you will also need to install Pillow.
Dependencies that are not installable from PYPI:
- FFmpeg
- Monospaced fonts
Alpine: apk add ffmpeg font-dejavu
Debian/Ubuntu: apt-get install ffmpeg fonts-dejavu
Centos/RHEL: yum install ffmpeg dejavu-sans-mono-fonts
Windows: FFmpeg builds; Courier New included.
Usage
If you are launching the program for the first time,
use --limit
option to try different options on short video samples.
catframes --limit=3 sourceFolder sample.mp4
The command to run it with default settings looks like this:
catframes folderA folderB folderC result.webm
For automatic launches (through a CRON job, etc.), it's better to add --force
and --sure
options:
catframes -sf folderA folderB folderC result.webm
Default settings
Frame rate: 30 frames per second.
You may change it with -r
parameter.
Acceptable values are from 1 to 60.
All source frames will be included, so this parameter
determines speed of your video record.
Compression quality: medium.
You may change it with -q
parameter.
Acceptable values are poor
, medium
, high
.
Margin (background) color: black.
You may change it with --margin-color
.
It takes values in formats #rrggbb
and #rgb
(hexadecimal digits; #abc
means #aabbcc
).
Text overlays
There is a 3 by 3 grid. You can place labels in all cells except the central one.
Please, use --left
, --right
, --top
, --left-top
, etc.
One of the cells may be reserved for important warnings.
It is set by WARN
value (in any case). By default, this is the top cell.
You can use any constant text in the labels, including line feeds (\n
).
You can also use a limited set of functions in curly brackets that output
information about the source image or about the system.
To prevent special characters from being interpreted, you should use single quotes in Unix Shell, however, you must use double quotes in the Windows command line.
Example (Bash):
catframes \
-r=5 --limit=10 \
--left-top='Frame {frame:video}' \
--left-bottom='{dir}/{fn}\n\nModified: {mtime}' \
--right-bottom='Compressed {vtime:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M}' \
folder video.webm
Read more about these functions in the docs.
See also
Documentation (in Russian, outdated)
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