collatable 0.4.0

Constructing batched tensors for any machine learning tasks

Collatable

Constructing batched tensors for any machine learning tasks

Installation

pip install collatable

Examples

The following scripts show how to tokenize/index/collate your dataset with collatable:

Text Classification

import collatable
from collatable import LabelField, MetadataField, TextField
from collatable.extras.indexer import LabelIndexer, TokenIndexer

dataset = [
    ("this is awesome", "positive"),
    ("this is a bad movie", "negative"),
    ("this movie is an awesome movie", "positive"),
    ("this movie is too bad to watch", "negative"),
]

# Set up indexers for tokens and labels
PAD_TOKEN = "<PAD>"
UNK_TOKEN = "<UNK>"
token_indexer = TokenIndexer[str](specials=[PAD_TOKEN, UNK_TOKEN], default=UNK_TOKEN)
label_indexer = LabelIndexer[str]()

# Load training dataset
instances = []
with token_indexer.context(train=True), label_indexer.context(train=True):
    for id_, (text, label) in enumerate(dataset):
        # Prepare each field with the corresponding field class
        text_field = TextField(
            text.split(),
            indexer=token_indexer,
            padding_value=token_indexer[PAD_TOKEN],
        )
        label_field = LabelField(
            label,
            indexer=label_indexer,
        )
        metadata_field = MetadataField({"id": id_})
        # Combine these fields into instance
        instance = dict(
            text=text_field,
            label=label_field,
            metadata=metadata_field,
        )
        instances.append(instance)

# Collate instances and build batch
output = collatable.collate(instances)
print(output)

Execution result:

{'metadata': [{'id': 0}, {'id': 1}, {'id': 2}, {'id': 3}],
 'text': {
    'token_ids': array([[ 2,  3,  4,  0,  0,  0,  0],
                        [ 2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  0,  0],
                        [ 2,  7,  3,  8,  4,  7,  0],
                        [ 2,  7,  3,  9,  6, 10, 11]]),
    'mask': array([[ True,  True,  True, False, False, False, False],
                   [ True,  True,  True,  True,  True, False, False],
                   [ True,  True,  True,  True,  True,  True, False],
                   [ True,  True,  True,  True,  True,  True,  True]])},
 'label': array([0, 1, 0, 1], dtype=int32)}

Sequence Labeling

import collatable
from collatable import SequenceLabelField, TextField
from collatable.extras.indexer import LabelIndexer, TokenIndexer

dataset = [
    (["my", "name", "is", "john", "smith"], ["O", "O", "O", "B", "I"]),
    (["i", "lived", "in", "japan", "three", "years", "ago"], ["O", "O", "O", "U", "O", "O", "O"]),
]

# Set up indexers for tokens and labels
PAD_TOKEN = "<PAD>"
token_indexer = TokenIndexer[str](specials=(PAD_TOKEN,))
label_indexer = LabelIndexer[str]()

# Load training dataset
instances = []
with token_indexer.context(train=True), label_indexer.context(train=True):
    for tokens, labels in dataset:
        text_field = TextField(tokens, indexer=token_indexer, padding_value=token_indexer[PAD_TOKEN])
        label_field = SequenceLabelField(labels, text_field, indexer=label_indexer)
        instance = dict(text=text_field, label=label_field)
        instances.append(instance)

output = collatable.collate(instances)
print(output)

Execution result:

{'label': array([[0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0],
                 [0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0]]),
 'text': {
    'token_ids': array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  0,  0],
                        [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12]]),
    'mask': array([[ True,  True,  True,  True,  True, False, False],
                   [ True,  True,  True,  True,  True,  True,  True]])}}

Relation Extraction

import collatable
from collatable.extras.indexer import LabelIndexer, TokenIndexer
from collatable import AdjacencyField, ListField, SpanField, TextField

PAD_TOKEN = "<PAD>"
token_indexer = TokenIndexer[str](specials=(PAD_TOKEN,))
label_indexer = LabelIndexer[str]()

instances = []
with token_indexer.context(train=True), label_indexer.context(train=True):
    text = TextField(
        ["john", "smith", "was", "born", "in", "new", "york", "and", "now", "lives", "in", "tokyo"],
        indexer=token_indexer,
        padding_value=token_indexer[PAD_TOKEN],
    )
    spans = ListField([SpanField(0, 2, text), SpanField(5, 7, text), SpanField(11, 12, text)])
    relations = AdjacencyField([(0, 1), (0, 2)], spans, labels=["born-in", "lives-in"], indexer=label_indexer)
    instance = dict(text=text, spans=spans, relations=relations)
    instances.append(instance)

    text = TextField(
        ["tokyo", "is", "the", "capital", "of", "japan"],
        indexer=token_indexer,
        padding_value=token_indexer[PAD_TOKEN],
    )
    spans = ListField([SpanField(0, 1, text), SpanField(5, 6, text)])
    relations = AdjacencyField([(0, 1)], spans, labels=["capital-of"], indexer=label_indexer)
    instance = dict(text=text, spans=spans, relations=relations)
    instances.append(instance)

output = collatable.collate(instances)
print(output)

Execution result:

{'text': {
    'token_ids': array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  5, 11],
                        [11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0]]),
    'mask': array([[ True,  True,  True,  True,  True,  True,  True,  True,  True, True,  True,  True],
                   [ True,  True,  True,  True,  True,  True, False, False, False, False, False, False]])},
 'spans': array([[[ 0,  2],
                  [ 5,  7],
                  [11, 12]],
                 [[ 0,  1],
                  [ 5,  6],
                  [-1, -1]]]),
 'relations': array([[[-1,  0,  1],
                      [-1, -1, -1],
                      [-1, -1, -1]],
                     [[-1,  2, -1],
                      [-1, -1, -1],
                      [-1, -1, -1]]], dtype=int32)}

Rererence Implementation

extra module provides a reference implementation to use collatable effectively. Here is an example of text-to-text task that encodes raw texts/labels into token ids and decodes them back to raw texts/labels:

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Mapping, Sequence, Union

from collatable.extras import DataLoader, Dataset, DefaultBatchSampler, LabelIndexer, TokenIndexer
from collatable.extras.datamodule import DataModule, LabelFieldTransform, TextFieldTransform
from collatable.utils import debatched


@dataclass
class Text2TextExample:
    source: Union[str, Sequence[str]]
    target: Union[str, Sequence[str]]
    language: str


text2text_dataset = [
    Text2TextExample(source="how are you?", target="I am fine.", language="en"),
    Text2TextExample(source="what is your name?", target="My name is John.", language="en"),
    Text2TextExample(source="where are you?", target="I am in New-York.", language="en"),
    Text2TextExample(source="what is the time?", target="It is 10:00 AM.", language="en"),
    Text2TextExample(source="comment ça va?", target="Je vais bien.", language="fr"),
]

shared_token_indexer = TokenIndexer(default="<unk>", specials=["<pad>", "<unk>"])
language_indexer = LabelIndexer[str]()

text2text_datamodule = DataModule[Text2TextExample](
    fields={
        "source": TextFieldTransform(indexer=shared_token_indexer, pad_token="<pad>"),
        "target": TextFieldTransform(indexer=shared_token_indexer, pad_token="<pad>"),
        "language": LabelFieldTransform(indexer=language_indexer),
    }
)

with shared_token_indexer.context(train=True), language_indexer.context(train=True):
    text2text_datamodule.build(text2text_dataset)

dataloader = DataLoader(DefaultBatchSampler(batch_size=2))

text2text_instances = Dataset.from_iterable(text2text_datamodule(text2text_dataset))

for batch in dataloader(text2text_instances):
    print("Batch:")
    print(batch)
    print("Reconstruction:")
    for item in debatched(batch):
        print(text2text_datamodule.reconstruct(item))
    print()

Execution result:

Batch:
{'target': {
    'token_ids': array([[16, 17, 18, 19,  0],
                        [20,  9,  7, 21, 19]]),
    'mask': array([[ True,  True,  True,  True, False],
                   [ True,  True,  True,  True,  True]])},
    'language': array([0, 0], dtype=int32),
 'source': {
    'token_ids': array([[2, 3, 4, 5, 0],
                        [6, 7, 8, 9, 5]]),
    'mask': array([[ True,  True,  True,  True, False],
                   [ True,  True,  True,  True,  True]])}}
Reconstruction:
{'source': ['how', 'are', 'you', '?'], 'target': ['I', 'am', 'fine', '.'], 'language': 'en'}
{'source': ['what', 'is', 'your', 'name', '?'], 'target': ['My', 'name', 'is', 'John', '.'], 'language': 'en'}

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