coloredlogs 2.0

Colored terminal output for Python's logging module

The coloredlogs.ColoredStreamHandler class is a simple logging handler that inherits from logging.StreamHandler and uses ANSI escape sequences to render your logging messages in color. It uses only standard colors so it should work on any UNIX terminal. It’s currently tested on Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.4 and PyPy. This module does not support non-UNIX terminals (e.g. the Windows console). Here is a screen shot of the demo that is printed when the command python -m coloredlogs.demo is executed:

Note that the screenshot above includes the custom logging level VERBOSE defined by my verboselogs package: if you install both coloredlogs and verboselogs it will Just Work (verboselogs is of course not required to use coloredlogs).

The logging handler does not use ANSI escape sequences when output redirection applies (for example when the standard error stream is being redirected to a file or another program) so if you like the format (see below) you can use it for your log files as well.

Format of log messages

As can be seen in the screenshot above, the logging handler includes four fields in every logged message by default:

1. A timestamp indicating when the event was logged. This field is visible by default. To hide it you can pass the keyword argument show_timestamps=False when you create the handler.

2. The hostname of the system on which the event was logged. This field is visible by default. To hide it you can pass the keyword argument show_hostname=False when you create the handler.

3. The name of the logger that logged the event. This field is visible by default. To hide it you can pass the keyword argument show_name=False when you create the handler.

4. The human friendly name of the log level / severity.

5. The message that was logged.

Usage

Here’s an example of how you would use the logging handler:

# Create a logger object.
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger('your-module')

# Initialize coloredlogs.
import coloredlogs
coloredlogs.install(level=logging.DEBUG)

# Some examples.
logger.debug("this is a debugging message")
logger.info("this is an informational message")
logger.warn("this is a warning message")
logger.error("this is an error message")
logger.fatal("this is a fatal message")
logger.critical("this is a critical message")

You can change the formatting of the output to a limited amount by subclassing ColoredStreamHandler and overriding the method(s) of your choice. For details refer to the online documentation.

For people who like Vim

Although the logging handler was originally meant for interactive use, it can also be used to generate log files. In this case the ANSI escape sequences are not used so the log file will contain plain text and no colors. If you use Vim and coloredlogs and would like to view your log files in color, you can try the two Vim scripts included in the coloredlogs source distributions and git repository:

For people who like cron

When coloredlogs is used in a cron job, the output that’s e-mailed to you by cron won’t contain any ANSI escape sequences because coloredlogs realizes that it’s not attached to an interactive terminal. If you’d like to have colors e-mailed to you by cron there’s a simple way to set it up:

MAILTO="your-email-address@here"
CONTENT_TYPE="text/html"
* * * * * root coloredlogs --to-html your-command

The coloredlogs program is installed when you install the coloredlogs package. When you execute coloredlogs --to-html your-command it runs your-command under the external program script (you need to have this installed). This makes your-command think that it’s attached to an interactive terminal which means it will output ANSI escape sequences which will then be converted to HTML by the coloredlogs program. Yes, this is a bit convoluted, but it works great :-)

You can use this feature without using coloredlogs in your Python modules, but please note that only normal text, bold text and text with one of the foreground colors black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan and white (these are the portable ANSI color codes) are supported.

Contact

The latest version of coloredlogs is available on PyPI and GitHub. The online documentation is available on Read The Docs. For bug reports please create an issue on GitHub. If you have questions, suggestions, etc. feel free to send me an e-mail at [e-mail].

License

This software is licensed under the MIT license.

© 2015 Peter Odding.