configparserenhanced 0.8.1

A tool that extends configparser to enable enhanced processing of .ini files.

ConfigParserEnhanced

The ConfigParserEnhanced (CPE) package provides extended handling of .ini files beyond what ConfigParser provides by adding an active syntax to embed operations with options.

For example, a standard .ini file is generally formatted like this:

[Section 1]
Foo: Bar
Baz: Bif

[Section 2]
Foo: Bar2
Bif: Baz

These files are used to organize sets of key - value pairs called “options” within groups called “sections”. In the example above there are two sections, “Section 1” and “Section 2”. Each of them contains two options where Section 1 has the keys ‘Foo’ and ‘Baz’ which are assigned the values ‘Bar’ and ‘Bif’, respectively. For more details on .ini files please see the documentation for ConfigParser.

Internally, these handlers methods defined according to a naming convention like handler_<operation>().

CPE only provides one pre-defined operation: use which is formatted as use TARGET: where param1 is the TARGET (there is no value field for this one). The TARGET paramter takes the name of a target section that will be loaded in at this point. This works in the same way a #include would work in C++ and serves to insert the contents or processing of the target section into this location.

The use operation is useful for .ini files for complex systems by allowing developers to create a common section and then have specializations where they can customize options for a given project. For example:

[COMMON]
Key C1: Value C1
Key C2: Value C2
Key C3: Value C3

[Data 1]
Key D1: Value D1
use COMMON
Key D2: Value D2

In this example, processing section Data 1 via CPE will result in the following options: Key D1: Value D1, Key C1: Value C1, Key C2: Value C2, Key C2: Value C2, Key D2: Value D2.

An alternative way of looking at this is it’s like having a .ini file that is effectively the following where the use operations are replaced with the results of a Depth-First expansion of the linked sections:

[COMMON]
Key C1: Value C1
Key C2: Value C2
Key C3: Value C3

[Data 1]
Key D1: Value D1
Key C1: Value C1
Key C2: Value C2
Key C3: Value C3
Key D2: Value D2

Examples

Here we show some example usages of ConfigParserEnhanced. Additional examples can be found in the examples/ directory of the repository.

Example 1

[SECTION-A]
key-A1: value-A1
key-A2: value-A2
key-A3: value-A3

[SECTION-B]
use SECTION-A
key-B1: value-B1

In this example, the entry use SECTION-A that is inside [SECTION-B] instructs the core parser to recurse into [SECTION-A] and process it before moving on with the rest of the entries in [SECTION-B]. In this example the following code could be used to parse SECTION-B. ConfigParserEnhanced.configparserenhanceddata['SECTION-B'] would return the following result:

>>> from configparserenhanced import ConfigParserEnhanced
>>> cpe = ConfigParserEnhanced(filename='config.ini')
>>> cpe.configparserenhanceddata['SECTION-B']
{
    'key-A1': 'value-A1',
    'key-A2': 'value-A2',
    'key-A3': 'value-A3',
    'key-B1': 'value-B1',
}

Updates

See the CHANGELOG for information on changes.