convoke 2.2.9

A Python app configuration toolkit that tries to do things right.

Convoke

A decentralized async-first app configuration toolkit that tries to do things right.

from convoke.configs import BaseConfig, env_field
from convoke.bases import Base

class ComponentConfig(BaseConfig):
# Get your stuff done
project.do_stuff()

Features

• Type-safe, environment-based configuration
• Decentralized app configurations

Installation

With Pip:

pip install convoke

Configuration

Configurations are modular, inspired by Python's dataclasses module:

>>> from convoke.configs import BaseConfig, env_field

>>> class CacheConfig(BaseConfig):
...     """Configuration for the caching framework."""
...
...     CACHE_STORAGE_URI: str = env_field(
...         default="memory://",
...         doc="""A configuration URI pointing to the desired cache backend.
...
...         For instance, for a simple Redis-based cache, use:
...
...             redis://localhost:6379/mycachepath
...         """,
...     )
...

In this example, instantiating CacheConfig() will read CACHE_STORAGE_URI from the process environment (os.environ), defaulting to 'memory://' if nothing is defined.

Rather than defining one singular configuration (e.g. Django's settings.py), convoke encourages defining modular, limited-scope configurations close to where the settings will be used.

Configuration discovery & .env files

In order to discover what configuration values an application needs, convoke provides a .env file generator:

>>> from convoke.configs import generate_dot_env

>>> print(generate_dot_env(BaseConfig.gather_settings()))
################################
## convoke.configs.BaseConfig ##
################################
##
## Base settings common to all configurations

# ------------------
# -- DEBUG (bool) --
# ------------------
#
# Development mode?

DEBUG=""

# --------------------
# -- TESTING (bool) --
# --------------------
#
# Testing mode?

TESTING=""


##########################
## __main__.CacheConfig ##
##########################
##
## Configuration for the caching framework.

# -----------------------------
# -- CACHE_STORAGE_URI (str) --
# -----------------------------
#
# A configuration URI pointing to the desired cache backend.
#
# For instance, for a simple Redis-based cache, use:
#
#     redis://localhost:6379/mycachepath

CACHE_STORAGE_URI="memory://"

Modular apps & signals

Inspired by Django's AppConfig, convoke provides an abstraction called "bases":

In foo.py:

from convoke.bases import Base
from convoke.configs import BaseConfig, env_field
from convoke.signals import Signal


class FOO(Signal):
    pass


class FooConfig(BaseConfig):
    BAR: str = env_field(default="baz")


class Main(Base):
    config_class = FooConfig

    foos: list[FOO.Message] = Base.field(init=False)

    # Circular dependency!
    dependencies = ["baz"]

    def on_init(self):
        self.foos = []

    @Base.responds(FOO)
    def on_foo(self, obj: FOO.Message):  # pragma: nocover
        self.foos.append(obj)

In bar.py:

from convoke.bases import Base
from convoke.signals import Signal


class BAR(Signal):
    pass


class Main(Base):
    dependencies = ["baz"]

    bars: list[BAR.Message] = Base.field(default_factory=list)

    @Base.responds(BAR)
    async def on_bar(self, obj):  # pragma: nocover
        self.bars.append(obj)

In baz.py:

from typing import Callable

from convoke.bases import Base
from convoke.mountpoints import Mountpoint
from convoke.signals import Signal


class BAZ(Signal):
    pass


class ThingyMadoodle(Mountpoint):
    pass


class Main(Base):
    # Circular dependency!
    dependencies = ["foo"]

    things: list[str] = Base.field(default_factory=list)
    other_things: list[str] = Base.field(default_factory=list)

    @Base.responds(BAZ)
    def on_baz(self, obj: BAZ.Message):
        for thinger in self.thingers:
            thinger(obj.value)

    @property
    def thingers(self) -> list[Callable[[str], None]]:
        return list(self.hq.mountpoints[ThingyMadoodle].mounted)

    @ThingyMadoodle.register
    def do_a_thing(self, value):
        self.things.append(value)

    @ThingyMadoodle.register
    def do_another_thing(self, value):
        self.other_things.append(value)

Each Base provides a platform for building a modular app upon, with interdependencies between Bases. Dependencies are allowed to be circular, because bases are instantiated separately from import time by the "main base" known as the HQ:

>>> hq = HQ(config=config)

>>> hq.load_dependencies(dependencies=["foo", "bar"])

The HQ manages loading and instantiating bases, connecting signal handlers, etc. The main application can maintain a reference to the HQ. The HQ class also maintains an HQ.current_hq context variable which contains a reference to the HQ instance for the current thread, if one exists.

Signals

Convoke signals are presently async-only.

Unlike most signals frameworks (e.g. blinker or Django), signals are not global. Instead, signals are passed within the network of bases established by the HQ:

>>> from foo import FOO

>>> await FOO.send(value='blah', using=hq)

>>> await FOO.send(value='blah')  # <-- uses HQ.current_hq

Contribute

• Source Code: https://github.com/eykd/convoke
• Issue Tracker: https://github.com/eykd/convoke/issues

License

The project is licensed under the BSD 3-clause license.