cs.threads 20230212

threading and communication/synchronisation conveniences

Thread related convenience classes and functions.

Latest release 20230212:

• HasThreadState: maintain a set of the HasThreadState classes in use.
• New HasThreadState.Thread class factory method to create a new Thread with the current threads states at time of call instantiated in the new Thread.
• bg: new no_context=False parameter to suppress use of HasThreadState.Thread to create the new Thread.

Class AdjustableSemaphore

A semaphore whose value may be tuned after instantiation.

Function bg(func, daemon=None, name=None, no_context=False, no_start=False, no_logexc=False, args=None, kwargs=None)

Dispatch the callable func in its own Thread; return the Thread.

Parameters:

• func: a callable for the Thread target.
• daemon: optional argument specifying the .daemon attribute.
• name: optional argument specifying the Thread name, default: the name of func.
• no_context: if true (default False) prepare the Thread with threading.Thread instead of HasThreadState.Thread, bypassing the HasThreadState context setup
• no_logexc: if false (default False), wrap func in @logexc.
• no_start: optional argument, default False. If true, do not start the Thread.
• args, kwargs: passed to the Thread constructor

Class HasThreadState(cs.context.ContextManagerMixin)

A mixin for classes with a cs.threads.State instance as .state providing a context manager which pushes current=self onto that state and a default() class method returning cls.state.current as the default instance of that class.

Class LockableMixin

Trite mixin to control access to an object via its ._lock attribute. Exposes the ._lock as the property .lock. Presents a context manager interface for obtaining an object's lock.

Function locked(*da, **dkw)

A decorator for instance methods that must run within a lock.

Decorator keyword arguments:

• initial_timeout: the initial lock attempt timeout; if this is >0 and exceeded a warning is issued and then an indefinite attempt is made. Default: 2.0s
• lockattr: the name of the attribute of self which references the lock object. Default '_lock'

Function locked_property(*da, **dkw)

A thread safe property whose value is cached. The lock is taken if the value needs to computed.

The default lock attribute is ._lock. The default attribute for the cached value is ._funcname where funcname is func.__name__. The default "unset" value for the cache is None.

Function monitor(*da, **dkw)

Turn a class into a monitor, all of whose public methods are @locked.

This is a simple approach requires class instances to have a ._lock which is an RLock or compatible because methods may naively call each other.

Parameters:

• attrs: optional iterable of attribute names to wrap in @locked. If omitted, all names commencing with a letter are chosen.
• initial_timeout: optional initial lock timeout, default 10.0s.
• lockattr: optional lock attribute name, default '_lock'.

Only attributes satifying inspect.ismethod are wrapped because @locked requires access to the instance ._lock attribute.

Class PriorityLock

A priority based mutex which is acquired by and released to waiters in priority order.

The initialiser sets a default priority, itself defaulting to 0.

The acquire() method accepts an optional priority value which specifies the priority of the acquire request; lower values have higher priorities. acquire returns a new PriorityLockSubLock.

Note that internally this allocates a threading.Lock per acquirer.

When acquire is called, if the PriorityLock is taken then the acquirer blocks on their personal Lock.

When release() is called the highest priority Lock is released.

Within a priority level acquires are served in FIFO order.

Used as a context manager, the mutex is obtained at the default priority. The priority() method offers a context manager with a specified priority. Both context managers return the PriorityLockSubLock allocated by the acquire.

Method PriorityLock.__init__(self, default_priority=0, name=None): Initialise the PriorityLock.

Parameters:

• default_priority: the default acquire priority, default 0.
• name: optional identifying name

Class PriorityLockSubLock(PriorityLockSubLock, builtins.tuple)

The record for the per-acquirer Lock held by PriorityLock.acquire.

Class State(_thread._local)

A Thread local object with attributes which can be used as a context manager to stack attribute values.

Example:

from cs.threads import State

S = State(verbose=False)

with S(verbose=True) as prev_attrs:
    if S.verbose:
        print("verbose! (formerly verbose=%s)" % prev_attrs['verbose'])

Method State.__init__(self, **kw): Initiale the State, providing the per-Thread initial values.

Function via(cmanager, func, *a, **kw)

Return a callable that calls the supplied func inside a with statement using the context manager cmanager. This intended use case is aimed at deferred function calls.

Release Log

Release 20230212:

• HasThreadState: maintain a set of the HasThreadState classes in use.
• New HasThreadState.Thread class factory method to create a new Thread with the current threads states at time of call instantiated in the new Thread.
• bg: new no_context=False parameter to suppress use of HasThreadState.Thread to create the new Thread.

Release 20230125: New HasThreadState mixin for classes with a state=State() attribute to provide a cls.default() class method for the default instance and a context manager to push/pop self.state.current=self.

Release 20221228:

• Get error and warning from cs.gimmicks, breaks circular import with cs.logutils.
• Late import of cs.logutils.LogTime to avoid circular import.

Release 20221207: Small bug fix.

Release 20221118: REMOVE WorkerThreadPool, pulls in too many other things and was never used.

Release 20211208: bg: do not pass the current Pfx prefix into the new Thread, seems to leak and grow.

Release 20210306: bg: include the current Pfx prefix in the thread name and thread body Pfx, obsoletes cs.pfx.PfxThread.

Release 20210123: New @monitor class decorator for simple RLock based reentrance protection.

Release 20201025:

• @locked: bump the default warning timeout to 10s, was firing too often.
• New State class for thread local state objects with default attribute values and a stacking call context manager.

Release 20200718: @locked: apply the interior doc to the wrapper.

Release 20200521: @locked_property: decorate with @cs.deco.decorator to support keyword arguments.

Release 20191102: @locked: report slow-to-acquire locks, add initial_timeout and lockattr decorator keyword parameters.

Release 20190923.2: Fix annoying docstring typo.

Release 20190923.1: Docstring updates.

Release 20190923: Remove dependence on cs.obj.

Release 20190921: New PriorityLock class for a mutex which releases in (priority,fifo) order.

Release 20190812: bg: compute default name before wrapping func in @logexc.

Release 20190729: bg: provide default name, run callable inside Pfx, add optional no_logexc=False param preventing @logec wrapper if true.

Release 20190422: bg(): new optional no_start=False keyword argument, preventing Thread.start if true

Release 20190102:

• Drop some unused classes.
• New LockableMixin, presenting a context manager and a .lock property.

Release 20160828: Use "install_requires" instead of "requires" in DISTINFO.

Release 20160827:

• Replace bare "excepts" with "except BaseException".
• Doc updates. Other minor improvements.

Release 20150115: First PyPI release.