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A Python SDK for interacting with Coherent Spark APIs

Project description

Coherent Spark Python SDK

The Coherent Spark Python SDK (currently in Beta) is designed to elevate the developer experience and provide a convenient access to the Coherent Spark APIs.

👋 Just a heads-up:

This SDK is supported by the community. If you encounter any bumps while using it, please report them here by creating a new issue.

Note: Currently being developed. Please check back soon for updates.

Installation

pip install -U cspark

🫣 This Python library requires Python 3.7+.

Usage

To use the SDK, you need a Coherent Spark account that lets you access the following:

  • User authentication (API key, bearer token or OAuth2.0 client credentials details)
  • Base URL (including the environment and tenant name)
  • Spark service URI (to locate a specific resource):
    • folder - the folder name (where the service is located)
    • service - the service name
    • version - the semantic version a.k.a revision number (e.g., 0.4.2)

A folder contains one or more services, and a service can have multiple versions. Technically speaking, when you're operating with a service, you're actually interacting with a specific version of that service (the latest version by default - unless specified otherwise).

Hence, there are various ways to indicate a Spark service URI:

  • {folder}/{service}[?{version}] - version is optional.
  • service/{serviceId}
  • version/{versionId}

IMPORTANT: Avoid using URL-encoded characters in the service URI.

Here's an example of how to execute a Spark service:

import cspark.sdk as Spark

spark = Spark.Client(env='my-env', tenant='my-tenant', api_key='my-api-key')
with spark.services as services:
    response = services.execute('my-folder/my-service', inputs={'value': 42})
    print(response.data)

Explore the examples and documentation folders to find out more about the SDK's capabilities.

Client Options

As shown in the examples above, the Spark.Client is your entry point to the SDK. It is quite flexible and can be configured with the following options:

Base URL

base_url (default: os.getenv['CSPARK_BASE_URL']): indicates the base URL of the Coherent Spark APIs. It should include the tenant and environment information.

spark = Spark.Client(base_url='https://excel.my-env.coherent.global/my-tenant')

Alternatively, a combination of env and tenant options can be used to construct the base URL.

spark = Spark.Client(env='my-env', tenant='my-tenant')

Authentication

The SDK supports three types of authentication mechanisms:

  • api_key (default: os.getenv['CSPARK_API_KEY']): indicates the API key (also known as synthetic key), which is sensitive and should be kept secure.
spark = Spark.Client(api_key='my-api-key')

PRO TIP: The Spark platform supports public APIs that can be accessed without any form of authentication. In that case, you need to set api_key to open in order to create a Spark.Client.

  • token (default: os.getenv['CSPARK_BEARER_TOKEN']): indicates the bearer token. It can be prefixed with 'Bearer' or not. A bearer token is usually valid for a limited time and should be refreshed periodically.
spark = Spark.Client(token='Bearer 123')
  • oauth (default: os.getenv['CSPARK_CLIENT_ID'] and os.getenv['CSPARK_CLIENT_SECRET'] or os.getenv['CSPARK_OAUTH_PATH']): indicates the OAuth2.0 client credentials. You can either provide the client ID and secret directly or provide the file path to the JSON file containing the credentials.
spark = Spark.Client(oauth={ client_id: 'my-client-id', client_secret: 'my-client-secret' })
# or
spark = Spark.Client(oauth='path/to/oauth/credentials.json')
  • timeout (default: 60000): indicates the maximum amount of time (in milliseconds) that the client should wait for a response from Spark servers before timing out a request.

  • max_retries (default: 2): indicates the maximum number of times that the client will retry a request in case of a temporary failure, such as a unauthorized response or a status code greater than 400.

  • retry_interval (default: 1 second): indicates the delay between each retry.

  • logger (default: True): enables or disables logs for the SDK.

spark = Spark.Client(logger=False)

Client Errors

SparkError is the base class for all custom errors thrown by the SDK. There are two types of it:

  • SparkSdkError: usually thrown when an argument (user entry) fails to comply with the expected format. Because it's a client-side error, it will include in the majority of cases the invalid entry as cause.
  • SparkApiError: when attempting to communicate with the API, the SDK will wrap any sort of failure (any error during the roundtrip) into SparkApiError, which includes the HTTP status code of the response and the request_id, a unique identifier of the request.

Some of the derived SparkApiError are:

Type Status When
InternetError 0 no internet access
BadRequestError 400 invalid request
UnauthorizedError 401 missing or invalid credentials
ForbiddenError 403 insufficient permissions
NotFoundError 404 resource not found
ConflictError 409 resource already exists
RateLimitError 429 too many requests
InternalServerError 500 server-side error
ServiceUnavailableError 503 server is down
UnknownApiError undefined unknown error

API Parity

The SDK aims to provide over time full parity with the Spark APIs. Below is a list of the currently supported APIs.

Authentication API - manages access tokens using OAuth2.0 Client Credentials flow:

  • Authorization.oauth.retrieve_token(config) generates new access token.

Service API - manages Spark services:

  • Spark.services.execute(uri, inputs) executes a Spark service.
  • Spark.services.get_versions(uri) lists all the versions of a service.
  • Spark.services.get_schema(uri) gets the schema of a service.
  • Spark.services.get_metadata(uri) gets the metadata of a service.

PRO TIP: A service URI locator can be combined with other parameters to locate a specific service (or version of it) when it's not a string. For example, you may execute a public service using an object containing the folder, service, and public properties.

import cspark.sdk as Spark

spark = Spark.Client(env='my-env', tenant='my-tenant', api_key='open')

with spark.services as services:
    uri = Spark.UriParams(folder='my-folder', service='my-service', public=True)
    response = services.execute(uri, inputs={ 'value': 42 })
    print(response.data)

# The final URI in this case is:
#    'my-tenant/api/v3/public/folders/my-folder/services/my-service/execute'

See the Uri and UriParams class for more details.

Contributing

Feeling motivated enough to contribute? Great! Your help is always appreciated.

Please read CONTRIBUTING.md for details on the code of conduct, and the process for submitting pull requests.

Copyright and License

Apache-2.0

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