Fast CSS inlining written in Rust

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Project description

css_inline

Build PyPI Python versions License

Blazing-fast CSS inlining for Python implemented with Mozilla's Servo project components.

Features:

  • Removing style tags after inlining;
  • Resolving external stylesheets (including local files);
  • Control if style tags should be processed;
  • Out-of-document CSS to inline;
  • Inlining multiple documents in parallel (via Rust-level threads)

The project supports CSS Syntax Level 3.

Installation

To install css_inline via pip run the following command:

pip install css_inline

Pre-compiled wheels for most popular platforms are provided. If your platform is not in the support table below, you will need a Rust compiler to build this package from source. The minimum supported Rust version is 1.54.

Usage

To inline CSS in a HTML document:

import css_inline

HTML = """<html>
<head>
    <title>Test</title>
    <style>h1 { color:blue; }</style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Big Text</h1>
</body>
</html>"""

inlined = css_inline.inline(HTML)
# HTML becomes this:
#
# <html>
# <head>
#    <title>Test</title>
#    <style>h1 { color:blue; }</style>
# </head>
# <body>
#     <h1 style="color:blue;">Big Text</h1>
# </body>
# </html>

If you want to inline many HTML documents, you can utilize inline_many that processes the input in parallel.

import css_inline

css_inline.inline_many(["<...>", "<...>"])

inline_many will use Rust-level threads; thus, you can expect it's running faster than css_inline.inline via Python's multiprocessing or threading modules.

For customization options use the CSSInliner class:

import css_inline

inliner = css_inline.CSSInliner(remove_style_tags=True)
inliner.inline("...")

Performance

Due to the usage of efficient tooling from Mozilla's Servo project (html5ever, rust-cssparser and others) this library has excellent performance characteristics. In comparison with other Python projects, it is ~7-15x faster than the nearest alternative.

For inlining CSS in the html document from the Usage section above there is the following breakdown in the benchmarks:

  • css_inline 0.8.2 - 21.75 us
  • premailer 3.10.0 - 329.51 us (x15.14)
  • toronado 0.1.0 - 1.59 ms (x73.28)
  • inlinestyler 0.2.5 - 2.37 ms (x109.27)
  • pynliner 0.8.0 - 2.78 ms (x127.89)

And for a more realistic email:

  • css_inline 0.8.2 - 443.83 us
  • premailer 3.10.0 - 3.25 ms (x7.33)
  • toronado 0.1.0 - 35.35 ms (x79.65)
  • inlinestyler 0.2.5 - 61.08 ms (x137.62)
  • pynliner 0.8.0 - 99.52 ms (x224.24)

You can take a look at the benchmarks' code at benches/bench.py file. The results above were measured with stable rustc 1.61.0, Python 3.10.4, Linux x86_64 on i8700K, and 32GB RAM.

Python support

css_inline supports CPython 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, and PyPy 3.7 and 3.8.

The following wheels are available:

manylinux
musllinux
x86_64		 manylinux
musllinux
aarch64		 macOS Intel macOS ARM64 Windows 64bit Windows 32bit
CPython 3.6 ✔ ✔ ✔️ ✔ ️ ✔️ ✔️
CPython 3.7 ✔ ✔ ✔️ ✔ ✔️ ✔️
CPython 3.8 ✔ ✔ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
CPython 3.9 ✔ ✔ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
CPython 3.10 ✔ ✔ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
PyPy 3.7 v7.3 ✔¹ ✔¹ ✔️ N/A ✔️ N/A
PyPy 3.8 v7.3 ✔¹ ✔¹ ✔️ N/A ✔️ N/A

¹ PyPy is only supported for manylinux wheels.

Extra materials

If you want to know how this library was created & how it works internally, you could take a look at these articles:

License

The code in this project is licensed under MIT license. By contributing to css_inline, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under its MIT license.

Project details

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Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

0.14.1

0.14.0

0.13.0

0.12.0

0.11.2

0.11.1

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0.10.5

0.10.4

0.10.3

0.10.2

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0.9.0 yanked

Reason this release was yanked:

security vulnerability in HTML serialization

0.8.7

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