Execute SQL queries on CSV files.
Project description
This module provides a very simple command-line tool for running arbitrary SQL queries on CSV files. It’s useful for situations where you need to quickly explore and manipulate CSV files, where using a full database is often overkill.
Say we have the following two files:
employees.csv:
surname,department_id Rafferty,31 Jones,33 Steinberg,33 Robinson,34 Smith,34 John,
departments.csv:
department_id,department_name 31,Sales 33,Engineering 34,Clerical 35,Marketing
Let’s load these two CSV files:
$ csvquery employees.csv departments.csv
At this point, you will be presented with an interactive SQL console:
* file 'employees.csv' loaded into table 'csv' * file 'departments.csv' loaded into table 'csv2' SQL Interactive Console =>
You can see that the file employees.csv was loaded into an SQL table named csv and the file departments.csv into a table named csv2. From here, you can start running whatever SQL queries you want.
Let’s select all of the records from the employees table:
=> SELECT * FROM csv surname,department_id Rafferty,31 Jones,33 Steinberg,33 Robinson,34 Smith,34 John,None
And now let’s join the employees table to the departments table:
=> SELECT csv.surname, csv2.department_name FROM csv NATURAL JOIN csv2 surname,department_name Rafferty,Sales Jones,Engineering Steinberg,Engineering Robinson,Clerical Smith,Clerical
Press ^D to exit the SQL console when you are done.
You can also specify an SQL query as an argument to csvquery (which is more useful for scripts, where you can’t use the interactive console):
$ csvquery -q "SELECT csv.surname, csv2.department_name FROM csv NATURAL JOIN csv2" departments.csv
The output of this command is CSV formatted, so it can be redirected to an output CSV file if required:
$ csvquery -q "SELECT csv.surname, csv2.department_name FROM csv NATURAL JOIN csv2" departments.csv > employee_departments.csv
Warning: All of the input CSV files are loaded into memory to perform the queries. This means that this module is not appropriate for processing very large CSV files.
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