Code knowledge graph for Claude Code. Build a relationship graph of your Python codebase and query it during coding sessions.
Project description
ctxgraph-code
Code knowledge graph for Claude Code. Build a relationship graph of your codebase (Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, C, Go, Rust, and more) so Claude Code understands imports, class hierarchies, function calls, and cross-file dependencies without reading every file.
pip install ctxgraph-code
# For multi-language support (C, Go, Rust, JS, TS, Java, etc.):
pip install 'ctxgraph-code[full]'
cd my-project
ctxgraph-code setup
Then in Claude Code, type /ctxgraph-code and Claude will use the graph.
Why?
Claude Code already reads files, searches code, and understands syntax. But it can't see relationships between files without manual exploration:
- What does this file import?
- What depends on this function?
- Where is this class defined?
- What calls this API endpoint?
These questions require running multiple grep commands or reading dependency chains file by file. ctxgraph-code pre-computes all of this via static AST analysis and stores it in a queryable SQLite graph — so Claude can answer relationship questions in one command.
Quick Start
# Install (add [full] for multi-language support)
pip install 'ctxgraph-code[full]'
# Navigate to your project
cd my-project
# One-command setup: init + build + configure Claude Code
ctxgraph-code setup
# Open Claude Code and type:
# /ctxgraph-code
Commands
setup (recommended)
ctxgraph-code setup
Interactive walkthrough — prompts for:
- File extensions to scan (
.py,.js,.ts, etc.) - Exclude patterns (folders like
tests/, globs like*.generated.py)
Does everything in one step:
- Creates
.ctxgraph/config.tomlwith your chosen extensions and excludes - Installs the
/ctxgraph-codeslash command globally (works in every Claude Code session) - Builds the knowledge graph from all matching files — shows live per-graph progress:
Building 5 graphs with 8 workers... ✔ src/ (42 files, 156 nodes, 34 edges, 0.8s) ✔ api/ (18 files, 73 nodes, 12 edges, 0.4s) ✔ tests/ (31 files, 89 nodes, 0 edges, 0.6s) Built all 5 graphs in 2.1s
Non-interactive mode:
ctxgraph-code setup --extensions .py,.js,.ts --exclude tests/,examples/
ctxgraph-code setup -y # all defaults
Options:
--project-slash— install slash command in project's.claude/instead of globally--background/-b— launch build in background and exit immediately (check withbuild-status)--jobs/-j— number of parallel workers (default: CPU count)--incremental/-i— only rebuild files that changed since last build--verbose/-v— show per-file progress--no-summary— skip docstring extraction for faster builds
init
ctxgraph-code init
Creates the .ctxgraph/ directory with a default config.toml.
build
ctxgraph-code build
ctxgraph-code build --extensions .py,.js,.ts
ctxgraph-code build --exclude tests/ --exclude *.generated.py
Scans all matching files in the project, runs AST analysis. Extensions are read from config (.py by default, or whatever was set in setup).
By default, builds a separate graph per top-level directory (e.g., src/, api/, tests/) in parallel. This keeps each graph small and fast to query. Use --dir <name> on query commands to select one, or let it auto-detect from file paths.
--all/-a— build a single combined graph instead of per-directory--jobs/-j— number of parallel workers (default: CPU count)--incremental/-i— only rebuild files that changed since last build--verbose/-v— show per-file progress--no-summary— skip docstring extraction for faster builds
Shows live per-graph progress as each completes:
Building 5 graphs with 8 workers...
✔ src/ (42 files, 156 nodes, 34 edges, 0.8s)
✔ api/ (18 files, 73 nodes, 12 edges, 0.4s)
✔ tests/ (31 files, 89 nodes, 0 edges, 0.6s)
Built all 5 graphs in 2.1s
Stores graphs in .ctxgraph/graphs/<dir>.db (per-directory) or .ctxgraph/graph.db (combined).
The graph is a static snapshot. If code changes, run
ctxgraph-code buildagain to refresh. Use--incrementalto only reprocess changed files.
query
ctxgraph-code query "user authentication"
ctxgraph-code query "database connection" --max 20
ctxgraph-code query "api routes" --dir src
Searches the graph by relevance scoring (name matches > summary matches > path matches) and expands to neighboring nodes via BFS up to depth 2. Use --dir to scope to a specific per-directory graph.
deps
ctxgraph-code deps src/api/routes.py
Shows all relationships for a file: imports, imported-by, function calls, class definitions. Auto-detects the per-directory graph from the file path.
usedby
ctxgraph-code usedby src/utils/helpers.py
Shows every file that imports or calls something in the given file. Useful to understand ripple effects before making changes.
overview
ctxgraph-code overview
ctxgraph-code overview --dir src
Prints the project structure: every file with its summary and top-level symbols. Use --dir to scope to a per-directory graph.
symbols
ctxgraph-code symbols src/main.py
Lists all classes and functions defined in a file, with line numbers and docstring summaries.
context
ctxgraph-code context "add pagination to the users endpoint"
Generates a focused context summary: relevant files, their symbols, and dependency/call edges between them. This is the closest equivalent to ctxgraph's capsule format.
view
ctxgraph-code view # generates interactive D3.js HTML and opens browser
ctxgraph-code view --no-open # generate HTML without opening browser
ctxgraph-code view --tree # show text tree instead (useful in terminal)
ctxgraph-code view --output graph.html # save to custom path
Opens an interactive D3.js force-directed graph in the browser. Drag nodes, zoom/pan, search by name, filter by type (File/Class/Function). Hover to highlight connected nodes and see summaries.
The HTML is self-contained (loads D3.js from CDN) and saved to .ctxgraph/graph.html.
Use --tree for a terminal-friendly text view of the directory hierarchy with symbols and edges.
info
ctxgraph-code info
ctxgraph-code info --dir src
Shows graph statistics: node/edge counts, type distribution, build time.
install-slash
ctxgraph-code install-slash
ctxgraph-code install-slash --project-slash # project-local instead of global
Install or update the /ctxgraph-code slash command for Claude Code. By default installs globally so it works in every Claude Code session. Use --project-slash to install in the project's .claude/commands/ directory instead.
build-status
ctxgraph-code build-status
Check whether a background build (ctxgraph-code setup --background or ctxgraph-code build) completed, failed, or is still running. Shows PID and start time for in-progress builds.
probe
ctxgraph-code probe "database connection pool"
ctxgraph-code probe "user authentication" --max 3
Searches the graph for relevant nodes and reads the actual source code inline. Claude gets paths + source in one command, saving 1–2 tool calls. Shows the first N lines of matched files with automatic syntax highlighting per language.
--max/-m— max files to probe (default: 5)--context/-c— lines to show per file (default: 40, use 0 for full file)
install-hooks
ctxgraph-code install-hooks
ctxgraph-code install-hooks --local
Installs a PreToolUse hook in .claude/settings.json (global) or .claude/settings.local.json (project-local). On every Bash|Glob|Grep tool call, Claude Code automatically runs ctxgraph-code hook-check and injects graph context into the conversation — letting it know the graph exists, key files, and whether anything is stale.
Also prompted during ctxgraph-code setup.
uninstall-hooks
ctxgraph-code uninstall-hooks
Removes the PreToolUse hooks installed by install-hooks.
How It Works
Python files ──AST──> Import/Symbol/Call analysis ──> SQLite graph.db
│
Claude Code ──/ctxgraph-code──> CLI query/deps/overview <───┘
-
Build phase:
ctxgraph-code buildscans every matching file. Python files are analyzed with Python'sastmodule (fast, rich analysis with docstrings). All other languages (C, C++, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, Rust, Java, Ruby, and more) are analyzed with tree-sitter viatree-sitter-language-pack. The result is a graph of nodes (files, functions, classes, structs, imports, calls) and edges (imports, defines, calls) stored in SQLite. -
Query phase: In Claude Code, the
/ctxgraph-codeslash command injects instructions into the conversation. Claude then runsctxgraph-codecommands as shell commands to query the graph. Claude reads the text output and reasons about it alongside its own file-reading capabilities.
What's in the graph
| Node type | Example ID | Stored |
|---|---|---|
file |
file:src/api/routes.py |
Name, path, size, summary |
function |
func:src/models.py::get_user |
Name, path, parent, summary, line number |
class |
class:src/api/routes.py::UserAPI |
Name, path, parent file, summary, line number |
struct |
struct:src/types.c::Point |
Name, path, parent file, line number |
interface |
interface:src/types.ts::IUser |
Name, path, parent file, line number |
trait |
trait:src/main.rs::Drawable |
Name, path, parent file, line number |
import |
import:src/main.c::stdio.h |
Import path, parent file |
call |
call:src/index.js::parse |
Function name, parent file, line number |
| Edge relation | Meaning |
|---|---|
imports |
File A imports file B (or a symbol from it) |
defines |
A file/class defines a class/function |
extends |
Class A extends class B |
calls |
Function A calls function B |
includes |
C/C++ file includes a header |
Edge weights: imports=1.0, defines=1.0, extends=0.8, calls=0.7, includes=0.6
Tamper Detection
Every build stores SHA256 content hashes for every analyzed file in the graph metadata. On every query, ctxgraph-code re-reads the file content, recomputes the hash, and compares:
- No match → tamper warning shown at the bottom of every command output
- PreToolUse hook also warns inside Claude Code before any search/grep tool runs
- Use
ctxgraph-code build --incrementalto refresh only tampered files
This catches the common case where you edit a file after building the graph and Claude would otherwise see stale data.
Query relevance scoring
- Tokenize query (lowercase, split on word boundaries, remove stopwords)
- For each matching node: name match → +2.0 per token, text match → +0.5 per occurrence
- Multiply by
0.5 + importance(files=0.5, classes=0.6, functions=0.5) - BFS expansion: neighbor nodes get
0.1 × number_of_matched_neighbors - Return top-N results sorted by score
Performance
ctxgraph-code includes several optimizations for large codebases:
| Optimization | Details |
|---|---|
| Multi-language | Uses Python ast for .py (fast + docstrings) and tree-sitter for 25+ languages (C, C++, JS, TS, Go, Rust, Java, Ruby, Kotlin, Swift, and more) |
| Parallel builds | Per-directory graphs build concurrently via ThreadPoolExecutor |
| Multiprocessing | Combined graphs split files across CPU cores via multiprocessing.Pool |
--jobs |
Control parallelism level (default: CPU count) |
| Incremental builds | --incremental caches file mtimes, only reprocesses changed files |
| Trivial file skip | _quick_scan() pre-checks all files (Python and non-Python) — skips full parse for files with no code |
follow_symlinks config |
Respects follow_symlinks = false setting to avoid duplicate/broken symlinks |
max_file_size_mb config |
Skips files exceeding the configured size limit before reading |
| Live build progress | Per-graph status + timing as each completes during parallel builds |
| Cached excludes | lru_cache on should_exclude() during os.walk |
| Batch SQLite inserts | executemany instead of per-row INSERT statements |
--no-summary |
Skips docstring extraction (fastest rebuilds) |
--background |
Detach build process and continue working immediately |
| Tamper detection | SHA256 content hashes per file; warns on tampered data in every command output |
| PreToolUse hook | Claude Code auto-injects graph context before Bash/Glob/Grep, saving 1-3 exploratory tool calls |
Using with Claude Code
After ctxgraph-code setup, the /ctxgraph-code slash command is installed globally by default — it works in every Claude Code session. Claude sees:
# ctxgraph-code: Code Relationship Graph
**First time in this project?** Tell the user to run `ctxgraph-code setup`.
**Graph needs refresh?** Tell the user to run `ctxgraph-code build`.
**Available graphs:** src api tests
**Commands:**
- `ctxgraph-code query "terms"` -- Find relevant files, classes, and functions
- `ctxgraph-code probe "question"` -- Search graph and read matching source inline
- `ctxgraph-code deps <path>` -- Show what a file imports and what calls it
- `ctxgraph-code usedby <path>` -- Show what depends on a file
- `ctxgraph-code overview --dir <name>` -- Show project structure for a specific graph
- `ctxgraph-code symbols <path>` -- List classes/functions defined in a file
- `ctxgraph-code context "task"` -- Generate a focused context summary
- `ctxgraph-code view --dir <name>` -- Visualize a graph interactively
Claude then uses these commands as needed during the conversation.
Example workflow
You: "Add rate limiting to the user API endpoints"
Claude does:
ctxgraph-code query "user api endpoint rate limit"→ finds relevant filesctxgraph-code deps src/api/users.py→ sees what it imports and what calls it- Reads actual source via built-in
readtool - Writes the rate-limiting code, knowing the full dependency context
Configuration
Configure via .ctxgraph/config.toml (created interactively by setup or manually):
[graph]
# File extensions to scan
extensions = [".py", ".js", ".ts"]
# Exclude patterns beyond built-in defaults
exclude = ["tests/", "examples/"]
# Follow symlinks when scanning
follow_symlinks = false
# Skip files larger than this (MB)
max_file_size_mb = 5
Built-in default exclusion patterns (always applied): __pycache__, *.pyc, .git, node_modules, venv, .venv, dist, build, *.egg-info, .pytest_cache, .mypy_cache, .ruff_cache, .tox, migrations, *.min.js, *.min.css.
Differences from ctxgraph
ctxgraph-code is a focused subset of ctxgraph designed specifically for Claude Code.
| Feature | ctxgraph | ctxgraph-code |
|---|---|---|
| CLI commands | 9+ | 17 (init, build, query, deps, usedby, overview, symbols, context, setup, view, info, install-slash, build-status, probe, install-hooks, uninstall-hooks, version) |
| LLM integration | Built-in (Ollama, Claude, OpenAI, Azure) | None (delegates to Claude Code) |
| Chat sessions | Yes | No |
| Visualizer | D3.js HTML + SVG | D3.js HTML (view opens in browser, --tree for text) |
| Skills system | Yes (customizable skill TOML files) | No |
| MCP server | Yes | No |
| Token savings | Yes (capsule DSL compression) | No |
| Dependency | mcp optional, anyio optional |
typer, rich only |
| Claude integration | MCP protocol (Claude Desktop) | Slash command (Claude Code) |
| Windows compatibility | Blocked by pywintypes.dll with mcp≥1.27.2 |
No issues |
Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- A Claude Code subscription (for the
/ctxgraph-codeslash command — the graph itself works standalone) - For multi-language analysis (C, Go, Rust, JS, TS, Java, etc.):
pip install 'ctxgraph-code[full]'to install tree-sitter support
License
MIT
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