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A conversion tool for TensorFlow ANNs to CZModel

Project description

ANN to CZModel conversion toolbox

This project provides simple-to-use conversion tools to generate a CZModel file from a TensorFlow model that resides in memory or on disk to be usable in the ZEN Intellesis module.

System setup

The current version of this toolbox only requires a fresh Python 3.x installation. It was tested with Python 3.7 on Windows.

Model conversion

The toolbox provides a convert module that features all supported conversion strategies. It currently supports converting Keras models in memory or stored on disk with a corresponding metadata JSON file.

Keras models in memory

The toolbox also provides functionality that can be imported e.g. in the training script used to fit a Keras model. The function is accessible by running:

from czmodel.convert import convert_from_model_spec

It accepts a tensorflow.keras.Model that will be exported to SavedModel format and at the same time wrapped into a CZModel file to be compatible with the Intellesis infrastructure.
To provide the meta data, the toolbox provides a ModelSpec class that must be filled with the model and a ModelMetadata instance containing the required information described in the [specification](TODO: insert final link to AnnSpec#model-metadata) file.

A CZModel can be created from a Keras model with the following three steps.

####Creating a model meta data class To export a CZModel file several meta information is needed that must be provided through a ModelMetadata instance.

from czmodel.model_metadata import ModelMetadata

model_metadata = ModelMetadata.from_params(name='DNNModelFromKeras', 
                         color_handling='ConvertToMonochrome',
                         pixel_type='Gray16',
                         classes=["Background", "Interesting Object", "Foreground"],
                         border_size=90,
                         license_file="C:\\some\\path\\to\\a\\LICENSE.txt")

####Creating a model specification The model and its corresponding metadata are now wrapped into a ModelSpec object.

from czmodel.model_metadata import ModelSpec

model_spec = ModelSpec(model=model, model_metadata=model_metadata)

####Converting the model The actual model conversion is finally performed with the ModelSpec object and the output path and name of the CZModel file.

from czmodel.convert import convert_from_model_spec

convert_from_model_spec(model_spec=model_spec, output_path='some/path', output_name='some_file_name')

Exported TensorFlow models

To convert an exported TensorFlow model the model and the provided meta data need to comply with (TODO: insert final link to AnnSpec)

The actual conversion is triggered by either calling:

from czmodel.convert import convert_from_json_spec

convert_from_json_spec('Path to JSON file', 'Output path', 'Model Name')

or by using the command line interface of the convert script:

convert.py path/to/model_spec.json output/path/ output_name

Addding pre-processing layers

Both, convert_from_json_spec and convert_from_model_spec additionally allow specifying the following optional parameters:

  • spatial_dims: Set new spatial dimensions for the new input node of the model. This parameter is expected to contain the new height and width in that order. Note: The spatial input dimensions can only be changed in ANN architectures that are invariant to the spatial dimensions of the input, e.g. FCNs.
  • preprocessing: One or more pre-processing layers that will be prepended to the deployed model. A pre-processing layer must be derived from the tensorflow.keras.layers.Layer class.

While ANN models are often trained on images in RGB(A) space, the ZEN infrastructure requires models inside a CZModel to expect inputs in BGR(A) color space. This toolbox offers pre-processing layers to convert the color space before passing the input to the model to be actually deployed. The followig code shows how to add a RGB to BGR conversion layer to a model and set its spatial input dimensions to 512x512.

from czmodel.util.preprocessing import RgbToBgr

# Define dimensions and pre-processing
spatial_dims = 512, 512  # Optional: Target spatial dimensions of the model
preprocessing = RgbToBgr()  # Optional: Pre-Processing layers to be prepended to the model. Can be a list of layers.

# Perform conversion
convert_from_model_spec(model_spec=model_spec, output_path='some/path', output_name='some_file_name', spatial_dims=spatial_dims, preprocessing=preprocessing)

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