dag-factory 0.20.0

Dynamically build Apache Airflow DAGs from YAML files

dag-factory

Welcome to dag-factory! dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow® to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files.

The minimum requirements for dag-factory are:

• Python 3.8.0+
• Apache Airflow® 2.0+

For a gentle introduction, please take a look at our Quickstart Guide. For more examples, please see the examples folder.

• Quickstart
• Features
  • Multiple Configuration Files
  • Dynamically Mapped Tasks
  • Datasets
  • Custom Operators
• Benefits
• Notes
  • HttpSensor (since 0.10.0)
• Contributing

Quickstart

The following example demonstrates how to create a simple DAG using dag-factory. We will be generating a DAG with three tasks, where task_2 and task_3 depend on task_1. These tasks will be leveraging the BashOperator to execute simple bash commands.

1. To install dag-factory, run the following pip command in your Apache Airflow® environment:

pip install dag-factory

2. Create a YAML configuration file called config_file.yml and save it within your dags folder:

example_dag1:
  default_args:
    owner: 'example_owner'
    retries: 1
    start_date: '2024-01-01'
  schedule_interval: '0 3 * * *'
  catchup: False
  description: 'this is an example dag!'
  tasks:
    task_1:
      operator: airflow.operators.bash_operator.BashOperator
      bash_command: 'echo 1'
    task_2:
      operator: airflow.operators.bash_operator.BashOperator
      bash_command: 'echo 2'
      dependencies: [task_1]
    task_3:
      operator: airflow.operators.bash_operator.BashOperator
      bash_command: 'echo 3'
      dependencies: [task_1]

We are setting the execution order of the tasks by specifying the dependencies key.

3. In the same folder, create a python file called generate_dags.py. This file is responsible for generating the DAGs from the configuration file and is a one-time setup. You won't need to modify this file unless you want to add more configuration files or change the configuration file name.

from airflow import DAG  ## by default, this is needed for the dagbag to parse this file
import dagfactory
from pathlib import Path

config_file = Path.cwd() / "dags/config_file.yml"
dag_factory = dagfactory.DagFactory(config_file)

dag_factory.clean_dags(globals())
dag_factory.generate_dags(globals())

After a few moments, the DAG will be generated and ready to run in Airflow. Unpause the DAG in the Apache Airflow® UI and watch the tasks execute!

Please look at the examples folder for more examples.

Features

Multiple Configuration Files

If you want to split your DAG configuration into multiple files, you can do so by leveraging a suffix in the configuration file name.

# 'airflow' word is required for the dagbag to parse this file
from dagfactory import load_yaml_dags

load_yaml_dags(globals_dict=globals(), suffix=['dag.yaml'])

Dynamically Mapped Tasks

If you want to create a dynamic number of tasks, you can use the mapped_tasks key in the configuration file. The mapped_tasks key is a list of dictionaries, where each dictionary represents a task.

...
  tasks:
    request:
      operator: airflow.operators.python.PythonOperator
      python_callable_name: example_task_mapping
      python_callable_file: /usr/local/airflow/dags/expand_tasks.py # this file should contain the python callable
    process:
      operator: airflow.operators.python_operator.PythonOperator
      python_callable_name: expand_task
      python_callable_file: /usr/local/airflow/dags/expand_tasks.py
      partial:
        op_kwargs:
          test_id: "test"
      expand:
        op_args:
          request.output
      dependencies: [request]

Datasets

dag-factory supports scheduling DAGs via Apache Airflow Datasets.

To leverage, you need to specify the Dataset in the outlets key in the configuration file. The outlets key is a list of strings that represent the dataset locations. In the schedule key of the consumer dag, you can set the Dataset you would like to schedule against. The key is a list of strings that represent the dataset locations. The consumer dag will run when all the datasets are available.

producer_dag:
  default_args:
    owner: "example_owner"
    retries: 1
    start_date: '2024-01-01'
  description: "Example DAG producer simple datasets"
  schedule_interval: "0 5 * * *"
  tasks:
    task_1:
      operator: airflow.operators.bash_operator.BashOperator
      bash_command: "echo 1"
      outlets: [ 's3://bucket_example/raw/dataset1.json' ]
    task_2:
      bash_command: "echo 2"
      dependencies: [ task_1 ]
      outlets: [ 's3://bucket_example/raw/dataset2.json' ]
consumer_dag:
  default_args:
    owner: "example_owner"
    retries: 1
    start_date: '2024-01-01'
  description: "Example DAG consumer simple datasets"
  schedule: [ 's3://bucket_example/raw/dataset1.json', 's3://bucket_example/raw/dataset2.json' ]
  tasks:
    task_1:
      operator: airflow.operators.bash_operator.BashOperator
      bash_command: "echo 'consumer datasets'"

Custom Operators

dag-factory supports using custom operators. To leverage, set the path to the custom operator within the operator key in the configuration file. You can add any additional parameters that the custom operator requires.

...
  tasks:
    begin:
      operator: airflow.operators.dummy_operator.DummyOperator
    make_bread_1:
      operator: customized.operators.breakfast_operators.MakeBreadOperator
      bread_type: 'Sourdough'

Notes

HttpSensor (since 1.0.0)

The package airflow.providers.http.sensors.http is available for Airflow 2.0+

The following example shows response_check logic in a python file:

task_2:
  operator: airflow.providers.http.sensors.http.HttpSensor
  http_conn_id: 'test-http'
  method: 'GET'
  response_check_name: check_sensor
  response_check_file: /path/to/example1/http_conn.py
  dependencies: [task_1]

The response_check logic can also be provided as a lambda:

task_2:
  operator: airflow.providers.http.sensors.http.HttpSensor
  http_conn_id: 'test-http'
  method: 'GET'
  response_check_lambda: 'lambda response: "ok" in reponse.text'
  dependencies: [task_1]

Benefits

• Construct DAGs without knowing Python
• Construct DAGs without learning Airflow primitives
• Avoid duplicative code
• Everyone loves YAML! ;)

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Just submit a Pull Request or Github Issue.