Module for reading and writing DataTank files
Project description
WHAT IS THIS?
NOTE: this Python module is for scientific visualization and analysis, and is not related to The DataTank in any way.
This is a Python module that allows you to read and write DataTank data files using Python. DataTank is a visualization and analysis tool for Mac OS X. Although DataTank itself is proprietary (now free of charge for students and postdocs), it includes open-source C++ libraries for most of the internal data structures, so you can easily create data files to be loaded into it.
When would I use it?
You’re using DataTank for analysis, and need a quickie module (external program) to transform some data. You could use the excellent C++ libraries, but sometimes Xcode is more trouble than it’s worth, especially since Apple turned it into iTunes for code.
You’re already running numerical experiments in Python using numpy/scipy, and want to easily view the results in DataTank.
Sometimes data isn’t wrapped up nicely in a netCDF file, or you want to create a smaller subset of a large dataset to analyze in DataTank.
You have an HDF-5 file, and need to use PyTables to extract the relevant parts.
You have some gruesome ASCII data format that a colleague invented while drunk, and you need to parse it with Python because it has better string APIs than certain popular commercial analysis packages.
I use it to incorporate GIS data with 3D hydrodynamic model output for coastal flow and transport simulations. Being able to reproject images to/from Lat/Lon or Cartesian coordinates using GDAL is a great asset. See the examples for ideas on how to do some of this.
When should I not use it?
Not all DataTank objects are fully supported in datatank_py, unlike the C++ DTSource libraries (but they are usually easy to add).
The C++ libraries are highly optimized, and can be significantly faster than using Python.
You need to use other libraries (C/C++/FORTRAN/etc), and equivalent functions are not available in Python.
INSTALL
The module can be installed using as usual, using:
sudo pip install datatank_py
or:
sudo easy_install datatank_py
in a terminal.
If you’re modifying datatank_py and want Python to see the development copy, you can use:
python setup.py develop
in your source directory to set up the path appropriately.
Some of the test scripts assume that various symlinks exist in datatank_py/examples. This is mainly so I can test on multiple systems without hardcoding absolute paths.
REQUIREMENTS
Operating System
DTDataFile has been tested with Python 2.5, 2.6, and 2.7 on Mac OS X 10.5-10.9, and Python 2.5 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (64 bit). Some of the examples may require Python 2.6 at minimum, or inclusion of:
from __future__ import with_statement
before any other import statements for Python 2.5. It should still work with PowerPC, but that hasn’t been tested in years, and you’re on your own.
NumPy
NumPy is a requirement, and I have no interest in working with Numeric or Numarray. You can download NumPy or make do with Apple’s lobotomized and ancient version as shipped with OS X. If you do compile your own, I’ve found it necessary to get rid of the OS-installed version, particularly since SciPy won’t compile with it installed. To do this, I use the following Terminal commands on Mac OS X 10.6. For later versions, you may not need to do this:
cd /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/Extras/lib/python sudo tar -czf numpy.apple.tgz numpy rm -r numpy
This leaves you a backup of the system-installed NumPy, in case you ever want it. You can also do this by adjusting paths in /Library/Python, which is probably a better way.
GDAL
Some of the examples require GDAL with Python bindings. I find this invaluable for getting geospatial data into DataTank, even though the SWIG bindings seem like writing C++ using Python syntax.
PIL
Some of the examples require PIL, the Python Imaging Library. If you don’t have PIL installed, you should.
DOCUMENTATION
Online help and examples: http://amaxwell.github.io/datatank_py/
DTDataFile is extensively documented in the source, so help(DTDataFile) in an interpreter should get you started. There are a bunch of private methods and functions that won’t show up in pydoc, but they are documented so I don’t forget what they’re supposed to do.
BUGS
Please email me at amaxwell AT mac DOT com with suggestions for improvement, or use the tracker at GitHub. For bug fixes, feel free to send a pull request, and I’ll try and figure out how to use git enough to merge it in.
LICENSE
DTDataFile.py and associated scripts are released under the BSD license as follows:
This software is Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Adam Maxwell. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
Neither the name of Adam Maxwell nor the names of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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