dephell 0.5.4

Dependency resolution for Python

.. image:: ./assets/logo.png
:target: ./assets/logo.png
:alt: DepHell



.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/dephell.svg
:target: https://github.com/dephell/dephell/blob/master/LICENSE
:alt: MIT License


.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/dephell/dephell.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/dephell/dephell
:alt: Travis CI


.. image:: ./assets/badge.svg
:target: ./docs/badge.md
:alt: Powered by DepHell


**DepHell** -- project management for Python.


* Manage dependencies: `convert between formats <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-deps-convert.html>`_\ , `install <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-deps-install.html>`_\ , lock, `add new <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-deps-add.html>`_\ , resolve conflicts.
* Manage virtual environments: `create <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-venv-create.html>`_\ , `remove <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-venv-destroy.html>`_\ , `inspect <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-inspect-venv.html>`_\ , `run shell <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-venv-shell.html>`_\ , `run commands inside <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-venv-run.html>`_.
* `Install CLI tools <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-jail-install.html>`_ into isolated environments.
* Manage packages: `install <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-package-install.html>`_\ , `list <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-package-list.html>`_\ , `search <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-package-search.html>`_ on PyPI.
* `Build <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-project-build.html>`_ packages (to upload on PyPI), `test <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-project-test.html>`_\ , `bump project version <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-project-bump.html>`_.
* `Discover licenses <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-deps-licenses.html>`_ of all project dependencies, show `outdated <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-deps-outdated.html>`_ packages, `find security issues <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-deps-audit.html>`_.
* Generate `.editorconfig <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-generate-editorconfig.html>`_\ , `LICENSE <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-generate-license.html>`_\ , `AUTHORS <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-generate-authors.html>`_\ , `.travis.yml <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd-generate-travis.html>`_.

See `documentation <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/>`_ for more details.

Installation
------------

The simplest way:

.. code-block:: bash

python3 -m pip install --user dephell[full]

See `installation documentation <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html>`_ for better ways.

Supported formats
-----------------


#. Archives:

#. `*.egg-info <https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/formats.html>`_ (\ ``egginfo``\ )
#. `*.tar.gz <https://packaging.python.org/glossary/#term-distribution-package>`_ (\ ``sdist``\ )
#. `*.whl <https://pythonwheels.com>`_ (\ ``wheel``\ )

#. `pip <https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/>`_\ :

#. `requirements.txt <https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#requirements-files>`_ (\ ``pip``\ )
#. `requirements.lock <https://nvie.com/posts/pin-your-packages/>`_ (\ ``piplock``\ )

#. `pipenv <https://pipenv.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_\ :

#. `Pipfile <https://github.com/pypa/pipfile>`_ (\ ``pipfile``\ )
#. `Pipfile.lock <https://stackoverflow.com/a/49867443/8704691>`_ (\ ``pipfilelock``\ )

#. `poetry <https://github.com/sdispater/poetry>`_\ :

#. `pyproject.toml <https://poetry.eustace.io/docs/pyproject/>`_ (\ ``poetry``\ )
#. `poetry.lock <https://poetry.eustace.io/docs/basic-usage/#installing-without-poetrylock>`_ (\ ``poetrylock``\ )

#. Other:

#. `setup.py <https://docs.python.org/3/distutils/setupscript.html>`_ (\ ``setuppy``\ )
#. `pyproject.toml build-system requires <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0518/#build-system-table>`_ (\ ``pyproject``\ )
#. Installed packages (\ ``installed``\ ).

Usage
-----

First of all, install DepHell and activate autocomplete:

.. code-block:: bash

python3 -m pip install --user dephell[full]
dephell autocomplete

Let's get `sampleproject <https://github.com/pypa/sampleproject>`_ and make it better.

.. code-block:: bash

git clone https://github.com/pypa/sampleproject.git
cd sampleproject

This project uses `setup.py <https://docs.python.org/3/distutils/setupscript.html>`_ for dependenciesand metainfo. However, this format over-complicated for most of projects. Let's convert it into `poetry <https://poetry.eustace.io/docs/pyproject/>`_\ :

.. code-block:: bash

dephell deps convert --from=setup.py --to=pyproject.toml

It will make next ``pyproject.toml``\ :

.. code-block:: toml

[tool.poetry]
name = "sampleproject"
version = "1.2.0"
description = "A sample Python project"
authors = ["The Python Packaging Authority <[e-mail]>"]
readme = "README.md"

[tool.poetry.scripts]
sample = "sample:main"

[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,<4,>=2.7"
coverage = {optional = true}
peppercorn = "*"

[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
check-manifest = "*"

[tool.poetry.extras]
test = ["coverage"]

Now, let's generate some useful files:

.. code-block:: bash

dephell generate authors

dephell generate license MIT

# https://editorconfig.org/
dephell generate editorconfig

Our users, probably, has no installed poetry, but they, definitely, has pip that can install files from setup.py. Let's make it easier to generate ``setup.py`` from our ``pyproject.toml``. Also, it points for DepHell your default dependencies file. Add next lines in the ``pyproject.toml``\ :

.. code-block:: toml

[tool.dephell.main]
from = {format = "poetry", path = "pyproject.toml"}
to = {format = "setuppy", path = "setup.py"}

You can see full real world example of config in `DepHell's own pyproject.toml <./pyproject.toml>`_.

Now we can call DepHell commands without explicitly specifying ``from`` and ``to``\ :

.. code-block:: bash

dephell deps convert

It will make setup.py and README.rst from pyproject.toml and README.md.

Now let's test our code into virtual environment:

.. code-block:: bash

$ dephell venv run pytest
WARNING venv does not exist, creating... (project=/home/gram/Documents/sampleproject, env=main, path=/home/gram/.local/share/dephell/venvs/sampleproject-Whg0/main)
INFO venv created (path=/home/gram/.local/share/dephell/venvs/sampleproject-Whg0/main)
WARNING executable does not found in venv, trying to install... (executable=pytest)
INFO build dependencies graph...
INFO installation...
# ... pip output
# ... pytest output

Also, we can just activate virtual environment for project and run any commands inside:

.. code-block:: bash

dephell venv shell

Ugh, we has tests, but has no ``pytest`` in our dependencies file. Let's add it:

.. code-block:: bash

dephell deps add --envs dev test -- pytest

Afer that our dev-dependencies looks like this:

.. code-block:: toml

[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
check-manifest = "*"
pytest = "*"

[tool.poetry.extras]
test = ["coverage", "pytest"]

One day we will have really many dependencies. Let's have a look how many of them we have now:

.. code-block:: bash

$ dephell deps tree
- check-manifest [required: *, locked: 0.37, latest: 0.37]
- coverage [required: *, locked: 4.5.3, latest: 4.5.3]
- peppercorn [required: *, locked: 0.6, latest: 0.6]
- pytest [required: *, locked: 4.4.0, latest: 4.4.0]
- atomicwrites [required: >=1.0, locked: 1.3.0, latest: 1.3.0]
- attrs [required: >=17.4.0, locked: 19.1.0, latest: 19.1.0]
- colorama [required: *, locked: 0.4.1, latest: 0.4.1]
- funcsigs [required: >=1.0, locked: 1.0.2, latest: 1.0.2]
- more-itertools [required: <6.0.0,>=4.0.0, locked: 5.0.0, latest: 7.0.0]
- six [required: <2.0.0,>=1.0.0, locked: 1.12.0, latest: 1.12.0]
- more-itertools [required: >=4.0.0, locked: 7.0.0, latest: 7.0.0]
- pathlib2 [required: >=2.2.0, locked: 2.3.3, latest: 2.3.3]
- scandir [required: *, locked: 1.10.0, latest: 1.10.0]
- six [required: *, locked: 1.12.0, latest: 1.12.0]
- pluggy [required: >=0.9, locked: 0.9.0, latest: 0.9.0]
- py [required: >=1.5.0, locked: 1.8.0, latest: 1.8.0]
- setuptools [required: *, locked: 41.0.0, latest: 41.0.0]
- six [required: >=1.10.0, locked: 1.12.0, latest: 1.12.0]

Hm... Is it many or not? Let's look on their size.

.. code-block:: bash

$ dephell inspect venv --filter=lib_size
11.96Mb

Ugh... Ok, it's Python. Are they actual?

.. code-block:: bash

$ dephell deps outdated
[
{
"description": "More routines for operating on iterables, beyond itertools",
"installed": [
"5.0.0"
],
"latest": "7.0.0",
"name": "more-itertools",
"updated": "2019-03-28"
},
]

``Pytest`` requires old version of ``more-itertools``. That happens.

If our tests and dependencies are OK, it's time to deploy. First of all, increment project version:

.. code-block:: bash

$ dephell project bump minor
INFO generated new version (old=1.2.0, new=1.3.0)

And then build packages:

.. code-block:: bash

$ dephell project build
INFO dumping... (format=setuppy)
INFO dumping... (format=egginfo)
INFO dumping... (format=sdist)
INFO dumping... (format=wheel)
INFO builded

Now, we can upload these packages on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/>`_ with `twine <https://github.com/pypa/twine/>`_.

This is some of the most useful commands. See `documentation <https://dephell.readthedocs.io/>`_ for more details.

Compatibility
-------------

DepHell tested on Linux and Mac OS X with Python 3.5, 3.6, 3.7. And one of the coolest things that DepHell ran by DepHell on Travis CI.

How can I help
--------------


#. Star project on Github. Developers believe in the stars.
#. Tell your fellows that `Gram <http://github.com/orsinium>`_ has made `cool thing <https://github.com/dephell/dephell>`_ for you.
#. `Open an issue <https://github.com/dephell/dephell/issues/new>`_ if you have thoughts how to make DepHell better.
#. Things that you can contribute in any project in `DepHell ecosystem <https://github.com/dephell>`_\ :

#. Fix grammar and typos.
#. Document new things.
#. Tests, we always need more tests.
#. Make READMEs more nice and friendly.
#. See issues by `help wanted <https://github.com/dephell/dephell/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22>`_ label to find things that you can fix.
#. Anything what you want. If it is a new feature, please, open an issue before writing code.

Thank you :heart: