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Small utility to convert a python dictionary into an XML string

Project description

Super Simple utility to convert a python dictionary into an xml string

Installation

Make youself a virtualenv and do the following:

$ pip install .

Or if you want to develop on dict2xml, recommended commands are:

$ pip install -e .
$ pip install -e ".[tests]"

Or if you don’t want to install from source:

$ pip install dict2xml

example

from dict2xml import dict2xml

data = {
  'a': 1,
  'b': [2, 3],
  'c': {
    'd': [
      {'p': 9},
      {'o': 10}
    ],
    'e': 7
  }
}

print dict2xml(data, wrap="all", indent="  ")

Output

<all>
  <a>1</a>
  <b>2</b>
  <b>3</b>
  <c>
    <d>
      <p>9</p>
    </d>
    <d>
      <o>10</o>
    </d>
    <e>7</e>
  </c>
</all>

methods

dict2xml.dict2xml(data, *args, **kwargs)

Equivalent to:

dict2xml.Converter(*args, **kwargs).build(data)
dict2xml.Converter(wrap="", indent=" ", newlines=True)

Knows how to convert a dictionary into an xml string

  • wrap: Wraps the entire tree in this tag

  • indent: Amount to prefix each line for each level of nesting

  • newlines: Whether or not to use newlines

dict2xml.Converter.build(data, iterables_repeat_wrap=True, closed_tags_for=None)

Instance method on Converter that takes in the data and creates the xml string

  • iterables_repeat_wrap - when false the key the array is in will be repeated

  • closed_tags_for - an array of values that will produce self closing tags

Self closing tags

To produce self closing tags (like <item/>) then the build method must be given a list of values under closed_tags_for. For example, if you want None to produce a closing tag then:

example = {
    "item1": None,
    "item2": {"string1": "", "string2": None},
    "item3": "special",
}

result = Converter("").build(example, closed_tags_for=[None])
assert result == dedent("""
    <item1/>
    <item2>
        <string1></string1>
        <string2/>
    </item2>
    <item3>special</item3>
""").strip())

Here only string2 gets a self closing tag because it has data of None, which has been designated as special.

If you want to dynamically work out which tags should be self closing then you may provide an object that implements __eq__ and do your logic there.

Limitations

  • No attributes on elements

  • Currently no explicit way to hook into how to cope with your custom data

  • Currently no way to insert an xml declaration line

Changelog

1.7.2 - 18 Oct 2022
  • This version has no changes to the installed code.

  • This release adds the tests to the source distribution put onto pypi.

1.7.1 - 16 Feb 2022
  • Adding an option to have self closing tags when the value for that tag equals certain values

1.7.0 - 16 April, 2020
  • Use collections.abc to avoid deprecation warning. Thanks @mangin.

  • This library no longer supports Python2 and is only supported for Python3.6+. Note that the library should still work in Python3.5 as I have not used f-strings, but the framework I use for the tests is only 3.6+.

1.6.1 - August 27, 2019
  • Include readme and LICENSE in the package

1.6 - April 27, 2018
  • No code changes

  • changed the licence to MIT

  • Added more metadata to pypi

  • Enabled travis ci

  • Updated the tests slightly

1.5
  • No changelog was kept before this point.

Project details


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