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Django简易json api接口封装。

Project description

django-apis

Django简易json api接口框架。使用pydantic做接口参数验证。

安装

pip install django-apis

配置项

  • DJANGO_APIS_OPENAPI_TITLE: Swagger标题。

  • DJANGO_APIS_OPENAPI_VERSION: Swagger版本号。

  • DJANGO_APIS_OPENAPI_DESCRIPTION: Swagger描述。

  • DJANGO_APIS_OPENAPI_LOGIN_URL: Swagger管理界面访问受管理登录保护。在未登录访问时跳转的登录页面地址。

  • DJANGO_APIS_SWAGGER_UI_PATH: Swagger管理界面二级路径(不包括django_apis.urls引入部分)。默认值为/docs/

  • DJANGO_APIS_OPENAPI_SERVERS: Swagger服务器列表。

    DJANGO_APIS_OPENAPI_SERVERS = [
        {"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000", "description": "本地开发环境"},
        {"url": "http://192.168.11.123", "description": "测试环境"},
    ]
    
  • DJANGO_APIS_OPENAPI_SECURITY_DEFINITIONS: Swagger认证列表。

    DJANGO_APIS_OPENAPI_SECURITY_DEFINITIONS = {
        "BasicAuth": {
            "type": "http",
            "scheme": "basic",
        },
        "BearerAuth": {
            "type": "http",
            "scheme": "bearer",
        },
        "ApikeyAuth": {
            "type": "apiKey",
            "name": "X-API-Key",
            "in": "header",
        },
        "OpenID": {
            "type": "openIdConnect",
            "openIdConnectUrl": "https://example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration",
        },
        "OAuth2": {
            "type": "oauth2",
            "flows": {
                "authorizationCode": {
                    "authorizationUrl": "https://example.com/oauth/authorize",
                    "tokenUrl": "https://example.com/oauth/token",
                    "scopes": {
                        "read": "Grants read access",
                        "write": "Grants write access",
                        "admin": "Grants access to admin operations",
                    },
                }
            },
        },
    }
    

如何自定义Apiview类型

注意事项

  1. 定义自己的base_response_class,并重置自定义的Apiview中的base_response_class属性。
  2. 重载Apiview中的make_responsemake_error_response方法。

自定义Apiview类型案例

from django.http import JsonResponse
from django_apis.views import Apiview
from django_apis.schemas import ResponseBase
from typing import Any
import pydantic

class ErrorInfo(pydantic.BaseModel):
    code: int = 0
    message: str = "OK"

# 响应体格式定义要与make_response及make_error_response实际响应匹配
class ExampleApiviewResponseBase(ResponseBase):
    success: bool = True
    error: ErrorInfo = ErrorInfo()
    result: Any = None

class ExampleApiview(Apiview):
    base_response_data_field = "result"
    base_response_class = ExampleApiviewResponseBase

    def make_response(self, data):
        return JsonResponse(
            {
                "success": True,
                "error": {
                    "code": 0,
                    "message": "OK",
                },
                "result": data,
            },
            json_dumps_params={
                "ensure_ascii": False,
            },
        )

    # 强制所有响应的http status_code值为200
    def make_error_response(self, code, message, status_code=200):
        return JsonResponse(
            {
                "success": True,
                "error": {
                    "code": code,
                    "message": message,
                },
                "result": None,
            },
            json_dumps_params={
                "ensure_ascii": False,
            },
        )

example_apiview = ExampleApiview()

使用案例

import pydantic
from django_apis.views import apiview
from django_apis.schemas import OptionalUploadedFiles

@apiview()
def ping() -> str:
    return "pong"


class EchoPayload(pydantic.BaseMode):
    msg: str

@apiview(methods="post")
def echo(payload: EchoPayload) -> str:
    return payload.msg

class ApplyForm(pydantic.BaseMode):
    name: str
    start_date: str
    end_date: str
    files: OptionalUploadedFiles

@apiview(methods="post")
def apply(form: ApplyForm) -> bool:
    return True

版本记录

v0.2.0

  • 注意:不兼容0.1.x。

v0.2.1

  • 使用openapi 3.1.0版本.
  • 添加并通过更多关于复合模型的测试用例。

v0.2.2

  • 通过DJANGO_APIS_SWAGGER_LOGIN_REQUIRED配置项控制Swagger管理界面是否受登录保护。

v0.2.3

  • 使用typing.Union以兼容python3.9。

v0.2.4

  • 为接口添加security字段。

v0.2.5

  • query字段添加default支持。

v0.2.6

  • get_response_schema结果必须为ResponseBase子类,否则均使用make_generic_response_type进行动态生成。

v0.2.8

  • 修正:是否为HttpResponseBase实例判断错误的问题。

v0.2.10

  • 添加:django_apis.helper.auth模型,提供http_bearer_auth_protect、http_basic_auth_protect、apikey_auth_protect等认证验证方法。
  • 添加:视图级的tags定义支持。

v0.2.11

  • 修正: swagger中支持query参数可选。

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