Create advanced HTML components using Django Tags.
Project description
Create advanced HTML components using Django Tags.
Description
Use Django Template Tags and write reusable html components.
Features
Class based template tags.
Template tag argument parser.
Declarative component attributes.
Extendable components.
Embedded slot components.
Media class (css/js) implementation (Django Form-Media class)
Extra
Libraries created with django-component-tags:
Requirements
Requires Django 2.2 or newer, tested against Python 3.7 and PyPy.
Quick Start
Install the library:
pip3 install django-component-tags
Update your settings.py:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'component_tags',
...
]
...
TEMPLATES = [
{
'OPTIONS': {
'builtins': ['component_tags.template.builtins'], # slot component
},
},
]
...
Assuming that you already have an application called foo, lets create a new component tag:
# foo/templatetags/foo_tags.py
from component_tags import template
register = template.Library()
@register.tag
class Link(template.Component):
href = template.Attribute(default='#')
class Meta:
template_name = 'tags/link.html'
Next, creating the component template:
# foo/templates/foo/tags/link.html
<a {{ attributes }}>
{{ nodelist }}
</a>
Here we have a couple of variables inside a component template:
attributes: component template/class attributes (formatted).
nodelist: the content created between {% link %} and {% endlink %} will be rendered here.
Finally, you can use it as follows:
# foo/templates/foo/index.html
{% load foo_tags %}
{% link %}
Link 1
{% endlink %}
Output:
# foo/templates/foo/index.html
<a href="#">
Link 1
</a>
This is the simplest way to start, there is a lot of different settings that you can combine to create complex html components.
Considerations
Making multiple changes on html components and using cache interferes with the Media Class Library, which i believe its good on production. Django recommends to set up DummyCache on development environments:
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.dummy.DummyCache',
}
}
Examples
Adding css/js scripts
Assuming that you already downloaded a css framework in your project like BootstrapCSS.
Lets create a component:
# foo/templatetags/foo_tags.py
from component_tags import template
register = template.Library()
@register.tag
class Link(template.Component):
href = template.Attribute(default='#')
class Meta:
template_name = 'tags/link.html'
css = {
'all': ('css/bootstrap.min.css',)
}
js = [
'js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js',
]
Rendering the component in the main template:
# foo/templates/foo/index.html
{% load foo_tags %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>---</title>
<meta name="description" content="---">
<meta name="author" content="---">
{% components_css %}
</head>
<body>
{% link %}
Link 1
{% endlink %}
{% components_js %}
</body>
</html>
Output:
# foo/templates/foo/index.html
{% load foo_tags %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>---</title>
<meta name="description" content="---">
<meta name="author" content="---">
<link href="/static/css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="#">
Link 1
</a>
<script src="/static/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Adding css classes
Lets create a html component using the bootstrap framework
# foo/templatetags/foo_tags.py
from component_tags import template
register = template.Library()
@register.tag
class Link(template.Component):
class ColorChoices(template.AttributeChoices):
primary = 'btn btn-primary'
secondary = 'btn btn-secondary'
success = 'btn btn-success'
danger = 'btn btn-danger'
warning = 'btn btn-warning'
info = 'btn btn-info'
color = template.Attribute(choices=TypeChoices, default=TypeChoices.submit, as_class=True)
href = template.Attribute(default='#')
class Meta:
template_name = 'tags/link.html'
css = {
'all': ('css/bootstrap.min.css',)
}
js = [
'js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js',
]
Rendering the component:
# foo/templates/foo/index.html
{% load foo_tags %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>---</title>
<meta name="description" content="---">
<meta name="author" content="---">
{% components_css %}
</head>
<body>
{% link color="primary" class="foo-bar" %}
Link 1
{% endlink %}
{% components_js %}
</body>
</html>
Also we added the class argument to the component tag, so even if the components strictly have class attributes, you will always have a flexible way to customize your components any time in different scenarios.
Output:
# foo/templates/foo/index.html
{% load foo_tags %}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>---</title>
<meta name="description" content="---">
<meta name="author" content="---">
<link href="/static/css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<a class="btn btn-primary foo-bar" href="#">
Link 1
</a>
<script src="/static/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Note that it was merged with all attribute classes previously declared.
Using slot components
Lets make another html component using the bootstrap framework, this one is going to be a Card component.
# foo/templatetags/foo_tags.py
from component_tags import template
register = template.Library()
@register.tag
class Card(template.Component):
title = template.Attribute(required=True, as_context=True)
class Meta:
template_name = 'tags/card.html'
Create the component template:
# foo/templates/foo/tags/card.html
<div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
<img src="..." class="card-img-top" alt="...">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">{{ title }}</h5>
<div class="card-text">
{{ nodelist }}
</div>
{% if slot_footer %}
<div class="card-footer">
{{ slot_footer }}
</div>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
Rendering the component:
# foo/templates/foo/index.html
{% load foo_tags %}
{% card title='foo' %}
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
{% slot 'footer' %}
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
{% endslot %}
{% endcard %}
Output:
# foo/templates/foo/index.html
<div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
<img src="..." class="card-img-top" alt="...">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">foo</h5>
<div class="card-text">
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.
</div>
<div class="card-footer">
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Adding extra context
By default, all components used isolated context to work with. If you want to pass global context to the component tag it is required to use the with argument.
# foo/views.py
def foo(request, object_id=None):
return render(request, 'foo/index.html', {
'object_id': object_id
})
# foo/templates/foo/index.html
{% load foo_tags %}
{% link color="primary" with id=object_id %}
Link {{ id }}
{% endlink %}
Assuming that the request of the page will be something like http://localhost:8000/foo/1/, the output will be:
# foo/templates/foo/index.html
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="#">
Link 1
</a>
Note
This project has been set up using PyScaffold 4.0rc2. For details and usage information on PyScaffold see https://pyscaffold.org/.
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