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django-deployer is a deployment tool for Django that currently deploys any Django app to the following PaaS providers: Dotcloud, Stackato and Google App Engine.

The goal of django-deployer is to minimize the effort to deploy a Django app to any of the popular PaaS providers. It asks a series of questions about your Django project, and then generates a generic deploy.yml file that captures all of your project’s requirements. django-deployer then uses this deploy.yml file to translate these requirements into specific configurations for each PaaS.

See the roadmap below for adding support for more providers: Heroku, OpenShift, Elastic Beanstalk and Gondor.

Getting Started

To install django-deployer, use pip to fetch the package from PyPi:

$ pip install django-deployer

Now from your project’s root directory run the deployer-init command once, and then run fab setup.

In this example (using paasbakeoff), we are going to tell django-deployer to prepare our project to deploy to Google App Engine.

$ deployer-init
$ fab setup

    We need to ask a few questions before we can deploy your Django app
    * What is your Django project directory name?
      (This usually contains your settings.py and a urls.py) mywebsite
    * What is your Django settings module? [mywebsite.settings]
    * Where is your requirements.txt file? [requirements.txt] mywebsite/requirements/project.txt
    * What version of Python does your app need? [Python2.7]
    * What is your STATIC_URL? [/static/]
    * What is your MEDIA_URL? [/media/]
    * Which provider would you like to deploy to (dotcloud, openshift, appengine)? appengine
    * What's your Google App Engine application ID (see https://appengine.google.com/)? djangodeployermezz
    * What's the full instance ID of your Cloud SQL instance (should be in format "projectid:instanceid" found at https://code.google.com/apis/console/)? djangomezzanine:djangomezzdb
    * What's your database name? appenginedemo
    * Where is your Google App Engine SDK location? [/usr/local/google_appengine]
    Creating a deploy.yml with your app's deploy info...
    Created /Users/nateaune/Dropbox/code/paasbakeoff/deploy.yml

    Just a few more steps before you're ready to deploy your app!

    1. Run this command to create the virtualenv with all the packages and deploy:

            $ fab deploy

    2. Create and sync the db on the Cloud SQL:

            $ sh manage.sh cloudcreatedb
            $ sh manage.sh cloudsyncdb

    3. Everything is set up now, you can run other commands that will execute on your remotely deployed app, such as:

            $ sh manage.sh dbshell

    Done.

Now inspect your project directory and you will see that a file deploy.yml and various config files were created.

Note: if you’re going to try different PaaS providers, it’s recommended that you make a separate git branch for each one, because when you re-run fab setup it could inadvertently overwrite the config files from the first run.

Upgrading

You will notice that when we ran pip install django-deployer it created a script deployer-init. When you ran this script, it created a fabfile.py in your current directory that imports the tasks module from the django-deployer project.

from django_deployer.tasks import *

This means that you can update the django-deployer package and don’t need to regenerate the fabfile.

$ pip install -U django-deployer

Contribute

If you want to develop django-deployer, you can clone it and install it into your project’s virtualenv:

$ source bin/activate
(venv)$ git clone git://github.com/natea/django-deployer.git
(venv)$ cd django-deployer
(venv)$ python setup.py develop

Or you can also install an editable source version of it using pip:

$ source bin/activate
(venv)$ pip install -e git+git://github.com/natea/django-deployer.git#django-deployer

Which will clone the git repo into the src directory of your project’s virtualenv.

Roadmap

  • Add support for Heroku, OpenShift, Amazon Elastic Beanstalk and Gondor

  • Perform some intelligent code analysis to better guess the settings (see the djangolint project - https://github.com/yumike/djangolint)

  • Write tests!

  • Caching (Redis, Memcache)

  • Celery

  • Email

  • SSL

Changelog

0.1.6 (2013-04-10)

  • Use a createdb.py that handles timeouts better

  • Remove dj-database-url since it doesn’t work with Dotcloud

  • Prompt for location of manage.py (for discrepancy in project layouts in Django 1.3 vs 1.4)

  • dotcloud.yml file needs DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or else manage.py won’t work

  • dotcloud.yml file needs UTF-8 or else browsing Mezzanine gallery won’t work

  • Let user choose their admin password instead of hardcoding it

  • Make sure STATIC_ROOT and MEDIA_ROOT are defined in settings_dotcloud.py

  • If project already has a top level requirements.txt, don’t do anything

  • Add validators for ensuring that requirements file exists,

  • Validate the admin password and that the user chose a valid provider

  • Ensure that the user doesn’t leave fields blank

0.1.5 (2013-04-08)

  • Need a MANIFEST.in in order to find the .txt and .rst files (@natea)

  • Fixed bug with misnamed CHANGES.txt -> CHANGES.rst (@natea)

  • Fixed bug with missing README.rst (@natea)

0.1.1 (2013-03-26)

  • Added support for Google App Engine (@natea, @littleq0903)

0.1.0 (2012-09-07)

  • Initial version for Stackato and Dotcloud (@natea, @johnthedebs)

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