Common function when working with excel.
Project description
Django Excel Tools
Serializing excel data to python format for easier to manage.
Requirements
- Django (1.8 or higher version)
- OpenPYXL
Installation
Install via pip
pip install django-excel-tools
Documentation
Serializer Overridable Functions
row_extra_validation
This function will call each time a row has been validated.
This is for the case where you want a row of excel data that has been
validated and then you want to add your own validation.
extra_clean_{field name}
This function will be call when a column cell is validated and you would like to add custom validation. field name must be match with field name defined in Meta.fields
.
validated
This function will be call when all data in excel is validated.
invalid
This function will be call when there are one or more errors happen during data validation. Simply put validation_errors
is not empty.
operation_failed
This function will be call when there are one or more errors happen during import operation. Simply put operation_errors
is not empty.
operation_success
This function will be call when there is no error happen during import operation. Simply put operation_errors
is empty.
import_operation
This function will be call after all data in excel is validated, and this is also the place where you add your function of how you gonna insert all the cleaned excel data to your database. Check usage below for the example code.
Fields References
Common Argument
verbose_name
This field will be used in case of error, so we know exactly which column fix.
BooleanField
Required argument:
verbose_name
Corresponds to django_excel_tools.fields.BooleanField
CharField
Required arguments:
max_length
The max length of text that is acceptable.
verbose_name
This field will be used in case of error, so we know exactly which column fix.
Optional arguments:
convert_number
automatically convert int or number to string. Default True
.
choices
only accept value in choices if not match ValidationError
will raise. Default None
.
default
this value will be used when excel is blank. Default None
.
case_sensitive
this is used in case of choices are set, comparing choices with case sensitive or not. Default True
.
Corresponds to django_excel_tools.fields.CharField
IntegerField
Required arguments:
verbose_name
Optional arguments:
default
this value will be used when excel is blank. Default is None
convert_str
this value will be used to convert string to int, if failed ValidationError
will be raised. Default is True
.
blank
this tell the field is allowed to blank or not. Default is False
.
choices
this tell the field is only accept value from choices, otherwise ValidationError
will be raised. Default is None
.
Corresponds to django_excel_tools.fields.IntegerField
DateField
Required arguments:
date_format
This will be use for string formatting date from string.
date_format_verbose
This will be used when error occurred, so that user may know how to change to the correct format.
verbose_name
Optional Arguments:
blank
this tell the field is allowed to blank or not. Default is False
.
Corresponds to django_excel_tools.fields.DateField
DateTimeField
Required arguments:
date_format
This will be use for string formatting date from string.
date_format_verbose
This will be used when error occurred, so that user may know how to change to the correct format.
verbose_name
Optional Arguments:
blank
this tell the field is allowed to blank or not. Default is False
.
Corresponds to django_excel_tools.fields.DateTimeField
Example Usage
Class Excel Serializer
from django_excel_tools import serializers
class StaffExcelSerializer(serializers.ExcelSerializer)
GENDER_CHOICES = ['male', 'female']
code = serializers.IntegerField(verbose_name='Code')
name = serializers.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name='Name')
gender = serializers.CharField(
max_length=5,
verbose_name='GENDER',
choices=GENDER_CHOICES
)
date_of_birth = serializers.DateField(
blank=True,
date_format='%Y-%m-%d',
date_format_verbose='YYYY-MM-DD',
verbose_name='Date of Birth'
)
class Meta:
start_index = 1
fields = ('code', 'name', 'gender', 'date_of_birth')
enable_transaction = True # Default is True
def row_extra_validation(self, index, cleaned_row):
# Code 100 must be female
code = cleaned_row['code']
gender = clenaed_row['gender']
if code != 100:
return cleaned_row
if gender != 'female':
raise serializers.exceptions.ValidationError(
message='[Row {index}] {message}'.format(
index=index,
message='Code 100 cannot be other than female'
)
return cleaned_row
def extra_clean_name(self, cleaned_value):
return 'Hello {}'.format(cleaned_value)
def validated(self):
# Notified that excel is successfully validated
def invalid(self, errors):
# Notify that excel format is not valid and errors argument is
# the list of errors message
def operation_failed(self, errors):
# Error during import operation
def operation_success(self):
# Import operation success
def import_operation(self, cleaned_data):
for index, row in enumerate(cleaned_data):
try:
Staff.objects.create(**row)
except Exception as e:
self.operation_errors.append(self.gen_error(index, str(e)))
continue
Usage
from openpyxl import load_workbook
def import_view(request):
excel_file = request.files[0]
workbook = load_workbook(file)
worksheet = workbook.worksheets[0]
serializer = StaffExcelSerializer(worksheet=worksheet)
if serializer.validation_errors:
return Response(data=serializer.validation_errors, status=400)
if serializer.operation_errors:
return Response(data=serializer.operation_errors, status=400)
return Response(status=201)
License
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2017, Khemanorak Khath
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on Keep a Changelog, and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.
[1.0.1] - 2018-12-11
Changed
- Removed
BASE_MESSAGE
in fields
Added
- Translation for Japanese and Khmer
error_trans
util function for generate error message
Fixed
- Added validation for columns in excel is less than defined in serializer fields
[1.0.0] - 2018-10-19
Breaking Change
- Meta.django_enable_transaction has changed to enable_transaction
Changed
- Moved all fields class from
django_excel_tools.serializers
todjango_excel_tools.fields
- Code refactored for
django_excel_tools.serializers.ExcelSerializer
to more readable and pure function that doesn't produce effect.
Added
- More test coverage
Project details
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