A GraphQl API for user signup and authentication using email addresses
Project description
django-graphql-accounts
django-graphql-accounts
is a Django/Python application that provides a GraphQL interface for user signup and authentication. Email addresses are used for authentication, rather than usernames. Because the authentication user model is based on Django's AbstractBaseUser
and is itself abstract, the model can be extended without the need for additional database tables. JWT authentication allows the API to be accessed from a variety of front ends, including Django, React and AngularJS clients, and iOS and Android mobile apps.
Features
- API endpoints for signup, signup email verification, login, logout, password reset, password reset verification, password change, email change, and user detail.
- Extensible abstract user model.
- Perform password confirmation and other client-side validation on the front end for a better user experience.
- JWT authentication.
- Useing celery for send registrations email (optional).
- Useing redis for save registrations token (optional).
Installation
django-graphql-accounts
is available on the Python Package Index (PyPI) at https://pypi.org/project/django-graphql-accounts/.
Install django-graphql-accounts
using one of the following techniques.
- Use pip. Note that particular versions of Django and the Django graphone may be installed.
pip install django-graphql-accounts
- Download the .tar.gz file from PyPI and install it yourself.
- Download the source from Github and install it yourself.
If you install it yourself, also install Django, the Django Graphone, and Django Graphql JWT, and Redis Python
Usage
Create a Django project, if you haven't already. For example,
django-admin startproject mysite
In the settings.py
file of your project, include django_graphql_accounts
and `` in INSTALLED_APPS
. Set the authentication scheme for the Django Graphql JWT.
mysite/settings.py
----
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'django_graphql_accounts',
...
]
GRAPHENE = {
"SCHEMA": "config.schema.schema",
'MIDDLEWARE': [
'graphql_jwt.middleware.JSONWebTokenMiddleware',
],
}
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
'graphql_jwt.backends.JSONWebTokenBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
]
In the schemas.py
file of your project, Add queries and mutations to the class of your schemas. For example,
mysite/schemas.py
----
import graphene
from graphql_jwt import mutations
from django_graphql_accounts.mutations import AccountsMutation
from django_graphql_accounts.queries import AccountsQuery
class Query(AccountsQuery, ... , graphene.ObjectType):
pass
class Mutation(AccountsMutation, ... , graphene.ObjectType):
pass
schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query, mutation=Mutation)
Create a Django application for your user data. For example,
python manage.py startapp accounts
In the models.py
file of your application, extend EmailAbstractUser
, add custom fields, and assign objects
to EmailUserManager()
. For example,
accounts/models.py
----
from django.db import models
from django_graphql_accounts.models import EmailUserManager, EmailAbstractUser
class MyUser(EmailAbstractUser):
# Custom fields
date_of_birth = models.DateField('Date of birth', null=True, blank=True)
# ........, etc
# Required
objects = EmailUserManager()
In the settings.py
file of your project, Set AUTH_USER_MODEL
to the class of your user model. For example,
mysite/settings.py
----
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'django_graphql_accounts',
'accounts',
...
]
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'accounts.MyUser'
In the admin.py
file of your project, extend EmailUserAdmin
to add your custom fields. For example,
accounts/admin.py
----
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
User = get_user_model()
@admin.register(User)
class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
pass
Create the database tables with Django's makemigrations
, migrate
, and create a superuser with createsuperuser
.
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py createsuperuser
Check your setup by starting a Web server on your local machine:
python manage.py runserver
When users signup or reset their password, they will be sent an email with a link and verification code. Include email settings as environment variables or in your project's settings.py
file. For example,
mysite/settings.py
----
# Email settings
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/email/
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#email-host
import os
EMAIL_BACKEND = config('EMAIL_BACKEND')
MAILER_EMAIL_BACKEND = config('MAILER_EMAIL_BACKEND')
EMAIL_HOST = config('EMAIL_HOST')
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = config('EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD')
EMAIL_HOST_USER = config('EMAIL_HOST_USER')
EMAIL_PORT = config('EMAIL_PORT')
EMAIL_USE_SSL = config('EMAIL_USE_SSL')
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = config('DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL')
EMAIL_FROM = os.environ.get('AUTHEMAIL_DEFAULT_EMAIL_FROM') or '<YOUR DEFAULT_EMAIL_FROM HERE>'
EMAIL_BCC = os.environ.get('AUTHEMAIL_DEFAULT_EMAIL_BCC') or '<YOUR DEFAULT_EMAIL_BCC HERE>'
EMAIL_HOST = os.environ.get('AUTHEMAIL_EMAIL_HOST') or 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = os.environ.get('AUTHEMAIL_EMAIL_PORT') or 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = os.environ.get('AUTHEMAIL_EMAIL_HOST_USER') or '<YOUR EMAIL_HOST_USER HERE>'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = os.environ.get('AUTHEMAIL_EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD') or '<YOUR EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD HERE>'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_USE_SSL = False
Project details
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