django huge pagination
Project description
Hugepagination
Hugepagination提供了在Django REST framework框架下使用的分页类和模型视图单条记录翻页功能,主要针对mysql数据库百万级+数据表进行了优化。
- HugePagination,大数据表分页类
- TurnpageModelMixin,为视图类
ViewSet
混入单条记录翻页功能
依赖
- django >= 2.2.0
- djangorestframework >= 3.10.0
- django-filter >= 2.2.0
安装
- pip安装
pip install django-hugepagination
- 源码安装
python setup.py install
分页类使用
分页类HugePagination
必须与视图类ModelViewSet
配合使用,后端数据库应当使用MySql数据库,可排序字段和查询条件字段应当建立索引。
from hugepagination.pagination import HugePagination
class MyViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = MyModel.objects.all()
serializer_class = MyModelSerializer
pagination_class = HugePagination
filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend, filters.OrderingFilter]
ordering_fields = ['name','create_time']
filterset_fields = ['name','create_time']
单条翻页功能(上一条,下一条)
TurnpageModelMixin
为视图类ModelViewSet
混入单条翻页功能,这个功能是列表视图的扩展,视图类增加如下方法:
next
查询指定记录的下一条记录,URL格式如下:
http://127.0.0.1/resources/1/next/ordering=create_time&name=taobao
返回数据格式:
{
"name": "taobao",
...
"create_time": "2020-10-10 12:12:01"
}
previous
查询指定记录的下一条记录,URL格式如下:
http://127.0.0.1/resources/1/previous/ordering=create_time&name=taobao
返回数据格式同上
turnpage
查询指定ID的记录数据,同时返回该记录的上一条和下一条查询URL,URL格式如下:
http://127.0.0.1/resources/5/turnpage/ordering=create_time&name=taobao
返回数据格式如下:
{
"next": "http://127.0.0.1/resources/4/turnpage/ordering=create_time&name=taobao",
"previous": "http://127.0.0.1/resources/6/turnpage/ordering=create_time&name=taobao",
"data": {
"name": "taobao",
...
"create_time": "2020-10-10 12:12:01"
}
}
代码示例
from hugepagination.pagination import HugePagination, TurnpageModelMixin
class MyViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet, TurnpageModelMixin):
queryset = MyModel.objects.all()
serializer_class = MyModelSerializer
pagination_class = HugePagination
filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend, filters.OrderingFilter]
ordering_fields = ['name','create_time']
filterset_fields = ['name','create_time']
WEB服务器存在URL重写或者反向代理,返回URL与实际访问URL不一致,处理方法
在django配置文件中增加配置项ORIGINAL_URI_MAP
,该配置是list
,包含三个元素,依次指定包含源请求URL的scheme
,host
,path
三个部分的http header。响应结果将根据http header修改。
ORIGINAL_URI_MAP = ['X-Scheme','X-Forwarded-Host','X-Original-Uri']
也可以在视图中配置属性original_uri_map
,格式通上。
视图中属性优先于配置文件。
注意事项
- 如果要保持列表显示记录的顺序和翻页显示记录的顺序一致,那么排序条件和筛选条件应当与列表查询保持一致。
- 翻页查询使用
next
和previous
方法,应当避免在获取上一条和下一条前修改当前记录的排序字段值;这种情况建议用turnpage
方法。
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