Generic JSON model and form fields.
Project description
django-json-field contains a flexible JSONField and associated form field. The model field is not only capable of serializing common JSON data types (int, float, decimal, string, time, date, datetime, etc.) but also lazily deserializing them so they can be accessed and modified as normal Python objects within Django.
A form field is also provided. It will accept serialized representations:
{"date": "2012-04-23T19:16:54.133", "num": "1.2399"}
And also provides safe access to the datetime module and Decimal class for explicit use:
{"date": datetime.datetime(2012, 4, 23, 19, 16, 54, 133000), "num": Decimal('1.2399')}
While the JSON string will not be deserialized until it is accessed it can still be a performance concern. You may find it valuable to disable deserialization (JSONField(decoder=None)), or to defer loading the field altogether (i.e. MyModel.objects.all().defer('json')).
django-json-field is also compatible with South.
Installation
First, install the dateutil library:
pip install python-dateutil
Install from PyPI:
pip install django-json-field
Install from GitHub:
git clone git://github.com/derek-schaefer/django-json-field.git
pip install -e git+git://github.com/derek-schaefer/django-json-field.git#egg=json_field
Configuration
Add json_field to your PYTHONPATH and INSTALLED_APPS setting:
INSTALLED_APPS = ( ... 'json_field', ... )
That’s all!
Usage
Add a JSONField to your model like any other field.
from json_field import JSONField from django.db import models class MyModel(models.Model): json = JSONField()
JSONField also has a few additional optional parameters.
default: Falls back on "null" if not provided and null=False, otherwise None
db_type: Allows you to specify the column type (default: text)
encoder: Custom JSON encoder (default: DjangoJSONEncoder)
decoder: Custom JSON decoder (default: json_field.fields.JSONDecoder)
encoder_kwargs: Specify all arguments to the encoder (overrides encoder)
decoder_kwargs: Specify all arguments to the decoder (overrides decoder)
simple_formfield: Restrict use of the datetime and Decimal objects in the form field
License
django-json-field is licensed under the New BSD license.
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